c#-4.0 - 循环遍历 HtmlAgilityPack 创建的节点

Question

我需要使用 HtmlAgilityPack 和 C# 解析此 html 代码。我可以得到div class="patent_bibdata"节点，但我不知道如何循环遍历子节点。

在此示例中有 6 个 href，但我需要将它们分为两组；发明人，分类。我对后两个不感兴趣。该 div 中可以有任意数量的 href。

正如您所看到的，在两个组之前有一个文本说明了 href 是什么。

代码片段

HtmlWeb hw = new HtmlWeb();
HtmlDocument doc = m_hw.Load("http://www.google.com/patents/US3748943");
string xpath = "/html/body/table[@id='viewport_table']/tr/td[@id='viewport_td']/div[@class='vertical_module_list_row'][1]/div[@id='overview']/div[@id='overview_v']/table[@id='summarytable']/tr/td/div[@class='patent_bibdata']";
HtmlNode node = m_doc.DocumentNode.SelectSingleNode(xpath);

那么你会怎么做呢？

<div class="patent_bibdata">
    <b>Inventors</b>:&nbsp;
    <a href="http://www.google.com/search?tbo=p&amp;tbm=pts&amp;hl=en&amp;q=ininventor:%22Ronald+T.+Lashley%22">
    Ronald T. Lashley
    </a>, 
    <a href="http://www.google.com/search?tbo=p&amp;tbm=pts&amp;hl=en&amp;q=ininventor:%22Ronald+T.+Lashley%22">
    Ronald T. Lashley
    </a><br>
    <b>Current U.S. Classification</b>:&nbsp;
    <a href="http://www.google.com/url?id=3eF8AAAAEBAJ&amp;q=http://www.uspto.gov/web/patents/classification/uspc084/defs084.htm&amp;usg=AFQjCNEZRFtAyKTfNudgc-XVt2-VboD77Q#C084S31200P">84/312.00P</a>;
    <a href="http://www.google.com/url?id=3eF8AAAAEBAJ&amp;q=http://www.uspto.gov/web/patents/classification/uspc084/defs084.htm&amp;usg=AFQjCNEZRFtAyKTfNudgc-XVt2-VboD77Q#C084S31200R">84/312.00R</a><br>
    <br>
    <a href="http://www.google.com/url?id=3eF8AAAAEBAJ&q=http://patft.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser%3FSect2%3DPTO1%26Sect2%3DHITOFF%26p%3D1%26u%3D/netahtml/PTO/search-bool.html%26r%3D1%26f%3DG%26l%3D50%26d%3DPALL%26RefSrch%3Dyes%26Query%3DPN/3748943&usg=AFQjCNGKUic_9BaMHWdCZtCghtG5SYog-A">
    View patent at USPTO</a><br>
    <a href="http://www.google.com/url?id=3eF8AAAAEBAJ&q=http://assignments.uspto.gov/assignments/q%3Fdb%3Dpat%26pat%3D3748943&usg=AFQjCNGbD7fvsJjOib3GgdU1gCXKiVjQsw">
    Search USPTO Assignment Database
    </a><br>
</div>

想要的结果发明家组 =

<a href="http://www.google.com/search?tbo=p&amp;tbm=pts&amp;hl=en&amp;q=ininventor:%22Ronald+T.+Lashley%22">
    Ronald T. Lashley
    </a>
    <a href="http://www.google.com/search?tbo=p&amp;tbm=pts&amp;hl=en&amp;q=ininventor:%22Ronald+T.+Lashley%22">
    Thomas R. Lashley
    </a>

分类组

<a href="http://www.google.com/url?id=3eF8AAAAEBAJ&amp;q=http://www.uspto.gov/web/patents/classification/uspc084/defs084.htm&amp;usg=AFQjCNEZRFtAyKTfNudgc-XVt2-VboD77Q#C084S31200P">84/312.00P</a>;
    <a href="http://www.google.com/url?id=3eF8AAAAEBAJ&amp;q=http://www.uspto.gov/web/patents/classification/uspc084/defs084.htm&amp;usg=AFQjCNEZRFtAyKTfNudgc-XVt2-VboD77Q#C084S31200R">84/312.00R</a>

我正在尝试抓取的页面:http://www.google.com/patents/US3748943

//安德斯

PS!我知道在这个页面中发明者的名字是相同的，但大多数都是不同的!

Answer 1

XPATH 是你的 friend !像这样的东西会给你发明者的名字:

HtmlWeb w = new HtmlWeb();
HtmlDocument doc = w.Load("http://www.google.com/patents/US3748943");
foreach (HtmlNode node in doc.DocumentNode.SelectNodes("//div[@class='patent_bibdata']/br[1]/preceding-sibling::a"))
{
    Console.WriteLine(node.InnerHtml);
}