sqlite - Javafxports 和 SQLite -> 打开失败 : EPERM (Operation not permitted)

Question

我正在尝试使用 javafxports 编写一个简单的 sqlite 代码。

build.gradle:

    buildscript {
    repositories {
        jcenter()
    }
    dependencies {
        classpath 'org.javafxports:jfxmobile-plugin:1.0.6'
    }
}

apply plugin: 'org.javafxports.jfxmobile'

repositories {
    jcenter()
    maven {
        url "https://oss.sonatype.org/content/repositories/snapshots/"
    }
    maven {
        url "https://oss.sonatype.org/content/repositories/releases"
    }

}

ext.CHARM_DOWN_VERSION = "1.0.0"

dependencies{
    compile 'org.xerial:sqlite-jdbc:3.8.11'

    compile "com.gluonhq:charm-down-common:$CHARM_DOWN_VERSION"
    desktopRuntime "com.gluonhq:charm-down-desktop:$CHARM_DOWN_VERSION"
    androidRuntime "com.gluonhq:charm-down-android:$CHARM_DOWN_VERSION"
    iosRuntime "com.gluonhq:charm-down-ios:$CHARM_DOWN_VERSION"
}
mainClassName = 'com.gluonapplication.version16'

jfxmobile {
    android {
        manifest = 'src/android/AndroidManifest.xml'
    }
    ios {
        infoPList = file('src/ios/Default-Info.plist')
        forceLinkClasses= ['com.gluonhq.**.*', 'org.sqlite.**.*']
    }
}

我的Java代码:

public static Label msg = new Label();

@Override
public void start(Stage stage) {
    StackPane root = new StackPane();

    root.getChildren().add(msg);
    Rectangle2D visualBounds = Screen.getPrimary().getVisualBounds();
    Scene scene = new Scene(root, visualBounds.getWidth(), visualBounds.getHeight());

    stage.getIcons().add(new Image(version16.class.getResourceAsStream("/icon.png")));
    stage.setScene(scene);
    stage.show();

    try {
        testSqli();
    } catch (SQLException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    }
}
public static void testSqli() throws SQLException, ClassNotFoundException {
    String driver = "org.sqlite.JDBC";
    //Class.forName("SQLite.JDBCDriver");
    Class.forName(driver);
    String dbName = "mtt8.db";
    String dbUrl = "jdbc:sqlite:" + dbName;

    //create table
    Statement st = null;
    Connection conn = DriverManager.getConnection(dbUrl);
    st = conn.createStatement();
    st.executeUpdate("DROP TABLE IF EXISTS village;");
    st.executeUpdate("CREATE table village (id int, name varchar(20))");
    //insert row?
    st.executeUpdate("INSERT INTO village VALUES (111, 'Concretepage')");

    //select?
    String query = "SELECT id, name from village";
    ResultSet rs = null;
    rs = st.executeQuery(query);

    while (rs.next()) {
        int id = 0;
        id = rs.getInt(1);
        String name = null;
        name = rs.getString(2);
        msg.setText("id:" + id + ", name: " + name);
        System.out.println("id:" + id + ", name: " + name);
        st.executeUpdate("DELETE from village");
        rs.close();
    }
}

我用./gradlew launchIOSDevice发送它并收到以下错误:

java.sql.SQLException: opening db: 'mtt8.db': open failed: EPERM (Operation not permitted)
    at org.sqlite.core.CoreConnection.open(CoreConnection.java:203)
    at org.sqlite.core.CoreConnection.<init>(CoreConnection.java:76)
    at org.sqlite.jdbc3.JDBC3Connection.<init>(JDBC3Connection.java:24)
    at org.sqlite.jdbc4.JDBC4Connection.<init>(JDBC4Connection.java:23)
    at org.sqlite.SQLiteConnection.<init>(SQLiteConnection.java:45)
    at org.sqlite.JDBC.createConnection(JDBC.java:114)
    at org.sqlite.JDBC.connect(JDBC.java:88)
    at java.sql.DriverManager.getConnection(DriverManager.java:179)
    at java.sql.DriverManager.getConnection(DriverManager.java:144)
    at com.gluonapplication.version16.testSqli(version16.java:48)
    at com.gluonapplication.version16.start(version16.java:32)
    at com.sun.javafx.application.LauncherImpl.lambda$launchApplication1$162(LauncherImpl.java:863)
    at com.sun.javafx.application.LauncherImpl$$Lambda$81.run(Unknown Source)
    at com.sun.javafx.application.PlatformImpl.lambda$runAndWait$175(PlatformImpl.java:326)
    at com.sun.javafx.application.PlatformImpl$$Lambda$93.run(Unknown Source)
    at com.sun.javafx.application.PlatformImpl.lambda$null$173(PlatformImpl.java:295)
    at com.sun.javafx.application.PlatformImpl$$Lambda$105.run(Unknown Source)
    at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(AccessController.java:52)
    at com.sun.javafx.application.PlatformImpl.lambda$runLater$174(PlatformImpl.java:294)
    at com.sun.javafx.application.PlatformImpl$$Lambda$92.run(Unknown Source)
    at org.robovm.apple.uikit.UIApplication.main(Native Method)
    at org.robovm.apple.uikit.UIApplication.main(UIApplication.java:369)
    at org.javafxports.jfxmobile.ios.BasicLauncher.main(BasicLauncher.java:115)
IOSWindowSystemInterface : setSwapInterval unimp
setSwapInterval(1)

有人可以帮我吗，我如何在代码中提供访问权限以便我可以创建 sqlite DB？

谢谢埃尔坎·卡普兰

Answer 1

正如 @ItachiUchiha 指出的，您的问题与您尝试创建数据库的位置有关:

String dbUrl = "jdbc:sqlite:" + dbName;
Connection conn = DriverManager.getConnection(dbUrl);

您提供的 URL 可能适用于桌面设备，但不适用于移动设备，因为移动设备上的应用对存储的访问权限非常有限，并且仅授予对私有(private)本地存储的访问权限。

使用 Gluon 的开源库 Charm-Down ，无论应用程序运行在哪个平台上，都可以很容易地获取本地存储的路径。

首先，将这些依赖项添加到您的 build.gradle 脚本中:

ext.CHARM_DOWN_VERSION = "1.0.0"
dependencies {
    compile "com.gluonhq:charm-down-common:$CHARM_DOWN_VERSION"
    desktopRuntime "com.gluonhq:charm-down-desktop:$CHARM_DOWN_VERSION"
    androidRuntime "com.gluonhq:charm-down-android:$CHARM_DOWN_VERSION"
    iosRuntime "com.gluonhq:charm-down-ios:$CHARM_DOWN_VERSION"
}

现在，在您的代码中，URL 应该是:

try {
    File dir = PlatformFactory.getPlatform().getPrivateStorage();
    File db = new File (dir, dbName);
    String dbUrl = "jdbc:sqlite:" + db.getAbsolutePath();
    Connection conn = DriverManager.getConnection(dbUrl);
    ...
} catch (Exception e) { }