ansible - 无法在 Ansible 中检索保管库 secret

Question

我无法使用 VMware 动态 list 文件从保管库读取 secret 。

库存:
https://github.com/ansible/ansible/blob/devel/contrib/inventory/vmware_inventory.ini (在我的 Ansible 目录结构中将其用作 vmware.yml)
https://github.com/ansible/ansible/blob/devel/contrib/inventory/vmware_inventory.py

更新了动态 list 脚本中的几行( vmware_inventory.py -#L213) 读取变量 -

'ini_path': os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), '../group_vars/vmware/vmware.yml'),

Ansible 目录结构:

ansible/
  inventory/
    vmware_inventory.py
  group_vars/
    all_vars.yml                 
    vmware/
     vmware.yml
     vault.yml                    
  roles/

我可以使用 - ansible all -i vmware_inventory.py -m ping ping 所有主机

试验A:
使用 ansible-vault encrypt_string password123 --name 'password' --ask-vault-pass 加密密码值。使用加密密码更新 vmware.yml。

cat vmware.yml

server: vcsa.lab
port: 443
username: devuser
password: !vault |
          $ANSIBLE_VAULT;1.1;AES256
          62616231653730653366633966626531383362323165643034336533356165626166313466396462
          3866363332663963366231636230646465363530666366320a346539343366663135353639646234
          65363163386136636662356534343430663133313865333731336230373437663230356361373363
          3434633132343731370a393139383464306432626638633837333030623539653462343230373562
          6433
validate_certs: False

错误:

vmware_inventory.py) had an execution error: Unable to connect to ESXi server due to (vim.fault.InvalidLogin) { dynamicType = , dynamicProperty = (vmodl.DynamicProperty) [], msg = 'Cannot complete login due to an incorrect user name or password.', faultCause = , faultMessage = (vmodl.LocalizableMessage) [] }

试验 B:按照此 link
创建 ansibleVault 文件 (ansible-vault create../group_vars/vmware/vault) 并添加为纯文本并读取 vmware.yml 中的值

cat vmware.yml

server: vcsa.lab
port: 443
username: dev
password: "{{ vault_password}}"
validate_certs: False

仍然失败并出现相同的错误

Cannot complete login due to an incorrect user name or password.

但我可以使用纯文本运行相同的命令，而无需使用保管库加密密码。

环境:

 ansible 2.7.0
      python version = 3.6.0 (v3.6.0:41df79263a11, Dec 22 2016, 17:23:13) [GCC 4.2.1 (Apple Inc. build 5666) (dot 3)]

谁能帮忙找出哪里出了问题？非常感谢您的帮助!

Answer 1

您是否尝试过调试已加密的值。

下面的代码可以用来调试。

    ansible-vault encrypt_string password123 --name 'password'
    New Vault Password: test
    Confirm New Vault Password: test
    --> Copy the generated string to the play as below
    ---
    - name: test
      hosts: localhost
      vars:
        password: !vault |
                  $ANSIBLE_VAULT;1.1;AES256
                  35366238333361633133643238666132353564393838306662316139663037666664316461366437
                  6434386663373838303766643034653832636363313237300a356533396138643531353434386564
                  66643239346365656631646335613764366136643137666533393031346238633363373662623964
                  3330396530633331640a626430666335303439653330646565616131376630373932653264386363
                  3239
      tasks:
        - name: debug password
          debug:
            msg: "{{ password }}"

---执行播放

ansible-playbook test2.yml --vault-id password@prompt
Vault password (password): test