git - 无法通过 ssh 连接到 GitLab

Question

首先，我使用以下命令创建了 ssh key 对:

ssh-keygen -o -t rsa -b 4096 -C "email@example.com"

然后，我将 id_rsa.pub 文件的内容添加到我的 GitLab 配置文件中。
但是当我尝试测试我的 SSH key 是否正确添加时:

ssh -vvvT user@some.gitlab.com

输入正确的密码后，我得到以下日志:

debug3: send packet: type 61
debug3: receive packet: type 60
debug2: input_userauth_info_req
debug2: input_userauth_info_req: num_prompts 0
debug3: send packet: type 61
debug3: receive packet: type 52
debug1: Authentication succeeded (keyboard-interactive).
Authenticated to some.gitlab.com ([xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx]:xx).
debug1: channel 0: new [client-session]
debug3: ssh_session2_open: channel_new: 0
debug2: channel 0: send open
debug3: send packet: type 90
debug1: Requesting no-more-sessions@openssh.com
debug3: send packet: type 80
debug1: Entering interactive session.
debug1: pledge: network
debug3: receive packet: type 80
debug1: client_input_global_request: rtype hostkeys-00@openssh.com want_reply 0
debug3: receive packet: type 91
debug2: channel_input_open_confirmation: channel 0: callback start
debug2: fd 3 setting TCP_NODELAY
debug2: client_session2_setup: id 0
debug2: channel 0: request shell confirm 1
debug3: send packet: type 98
debug2: channel_input_open_confirmation: channel 0: callback done
debug2: channel 0: open confirm rwindow 0 rmax 32768
debug2: channel 0: rcvd adjust 2097152
debug3: receive packet: type 99
debug2: channel_input_status_confirm: type 99 id 0
debug2: shell request accepted on channel 0
Last failed login: Sun Jan 26 21:33:13 UTC 2020 from some-freeipa.com on ssh:notty

没有别的。日志打印已停止，控制台现在被卡住。
我还尝试使用以下命令从我的 GitLab 克隆一些项目:

git clone ssh://user@some-gitlab-url/some-project.git

但我有错误:

Permission denied (publickey).
fatal: Could not read from remote repository.

Please make sure you have the correct access rights
and the repository exists.

任何人都可以请帮我解决这个问题吗？

Answer 1

shell request accepted on channel 0

这意味着 ssh 部分可能正在工作。

用于克隆 repo 的 URL 将不起作用:

用户需要是 git(总是在典型的 GitLab 安装中)

URL 需要包含用户/组和存储库

所以不是 ssh://user@some-gitlab-url/some-project.git 而是

ssh://git@some-gitlab-url/some-group/some-project.git

如发现 by the OP in the chat , 问题是使用的 SSH 库 .

The problem was with OpenSSH client.
During the discussion I was using OpenSSH client for Windows.
After it was changed to Git Bash it has started to work!

我 mentioned here Windows 10 (1809+) 添加了 OpenSSH Client (和服务器)。
但是 Git for Windows自带 OpenSSH 8.1 .

由于 Windows SSH 是 openSSH 的一个分支 ( PowerShell/openssh-portable )，因此使用 Git 中的一个更安全。

更一般地，使用带有以下开头的路径的 Git:

set GH=C:\path\to\git
set PATH=%GH%\bin;%GH%\usr\bin;%GH%\cmd;%GH%\mingw64\bin;%PATH%

这将确保您首先使用 Git 及其运行时依赖项(然后是 Windows)。