java - 使用 Dexter 的 Kotlin 权限转到设置对话框

Question

感谢您检查。所以我一直在做一个项目，该项目最终将扩展/添加一些功能，目前我正在努力向 Dexter (https://github.com/Karumi/Dexter) 请求权限。我已经能够让它工作，当用户单击“添加图片”按钮时，它也会向用户询问权限，但我遇到了一个我自己似乎无法解决的问题。所以问题是如果用户第一次打开应用程序并单击“添加图像”按钮，然后选择 User clicks on add picture button and chooses first option

并假设用户拒绝所有权限，如果用户再次单击按钮，应用程序会再次请求权限，但这次使用“拒绝并且不再询问”选项。我已经构建了一个弹出的小对话框，解释了为什么需要权限并可以引导用户进行设置。但我发现，如果用户实际上在第二次允许权限时，应用程序仍然会弹出该窗口，而我只是无法解决它。
User allows permissions
Msg still pops even though user gave permissions

这是我的代码:

// Creating the variables of Calender Instance and DatePickerDialog listener to use it for date selection
// A variable to get an instance calendar using the default time zone and locale.
private var cal = Calendar.getInstance()

/* A variable for DatePickerDialog OnDateSetListener.
* The listener used to indicate the user has finished selecting a date. It will be initialized later. */
private lateinit var dateSetListener: DatePickerDialog.OnDateSetListener

override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
    setContentView(R.layout.activity_add_happy_place)

    // Adds the back button on the ActionBar
    setSupportActionBar(toolbar_add_place)
    supportActionBar?.setDisplayHomeAsUpEnabled(true)
    toolbar_add_place.setNavigationOnClickListener {
        onBackPressed()
    }

    // Initialize the DatePicker and sets the selected date
    // https://www.tutorialkart.com/kotlin-android/android-datepicker-kotlin-example/
    dateSetListener = DatePickerDialog.OnDateSetListener { _, year, month, dayOfMonth ->
        cal.set(Calendar.YEAR, year)
        cal.set(Calendar.MONTH, month)
        cal.set(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH, dayOfMonth)
        updateDateInView()
    }
    // Uses functionality in the onClick function below
    et_date.setOnClickListener(this)
    tv_add_image.setOnClickListener(this)
}

// This is a override method after extending the onclick listener interface (gets created automatically)
override fun onClick(v: View?) {
    when (v!!.id) {
        R.id.et_date -> {
            DatePickerDialog(
                this@AddHappyPlaceActivity, dateSetListener,
                cal.get(Calendar.YEAR), cal.get(Calendar.MONTH), cal.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH)
            ).show()
        }
        R.id.tv_add_image -> {
            val pictureDialog = AlertDialog.Builder(this)
            pictureDialog.setTitle("Select Action")
            val pictureDialogItems =
                arrayOf("Select photo from gallery", "Capture photo from camera")
            pictureDialog.setItems(pictureDialogItems) { _, which ->
                when (which) {
                    0 -> choosePhotoFromGallery()
                    1 -> Toast.makeText(
                        this,
                        "Camera selection coming soon",
                        Toast.LENGTH_SHORT
                    ).show()
                }
            }
            pictureDialog.show()
        }
    }
}


// Method used for image selection from GALLERY/PHOTOS
private fun choosePhotoFromGallery() {
    // Asking for permissions using DEXTER Library
    Dexter.withContext(this).withPermissions(
        Manifest.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE,
        Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE,
        Manifest.permission.CAMERA
    ).withListener(object : MultiplePermissionsListener {
        override fun onPermissionsChecked(report: MultiplePermissionsReport?) {
            // Here after all the permission are granted, launch the gallery to select and image.
            if (report!!.areAllPermissionsGranted()) {
                Toast.makeText(
                    this@AddHappyPlaceActivity,
                    "Storage READ/WRITE permission are granted. Now you can select an image from GALLERY or lets says phone storage.",
                    Toast.LENGTH_SHORT
                ).show()
            }
        }

        override fun onPermissionRationaleShouldBeShown(
            permissions: MutableList<PermissionRequest>?,
            token: PermissionToken?
        ) {
            token?.continuePermissionRequest()
            showRationalDialogForPermissions()

        }
    }).onSameThread().check()
}

// Message to be shown if user denies access and possibly send him to the settings
private fun showRationalDialogForPermissions() {
    AlertDialog.Builder(this).setMessage(
        "It looks like you have turned off " +
                "permissions required for this feature"
    ).setPositiveButton("GO TO SETTINGS")
    { _, _ ->
        try {
            val intent = Intent(Settings.ACTION_APPLICATION_DETAILS_SETTINGS)
            val uri = Uri.fromParts("package", packageName, null)
            intent.data = uri
            startActivity(intent)
        } catch (e: ActivityNotFoundException) {
            e.printStackTrace()
        }
    }.setNegativeButton("Cancel") { dialog, _ ->
        dialog.dismiss()
    }.show()
}

// A function to update the selected date in the UI with selected format.
private fun updateDateInView() {
    val myFormat = "dd.MM.yyyy"
    val sdf = SimpleDateFormat(myFormat, Locale.getDefault())
    et_date.setText(sdf.format(cal.time).toString())
}

}

正如您所看到的，我正在谈论在函数“onPermissionRationaleShouldBeShown”中初始化的函数“showRationalDialogForPermissions()”。

如果有人知道如何解决这个问题或有任何我可以尝试的提示，我将不胜感激。

亲切的问候，

编辑:我也意识到如果用户点击“拒绝并且不再询问”并取消我的对话框，应用程序似乎不会在此之后出现对话框。几乎什么都没有发生。

Answer 1

所以我尝试了一些东西并且我得到了它以某种方式工作(仍然存在缺陷)

我更改了以下内容:

            R.id.tv_add_image -> {
            val pictureDialog = AlertDialog.Builder(this)
            pictureDialog.setTitle("Select Action")
            val pictureDialogItems = arrayOf("Select photo from gallery", "Capture photo from camera")
            pictureDialog.setItems(pictureDialogItems) {
                    _, which ->
                when(which) {
                    0 -> choosePhotoFromGallery()
                    1 -> Toast.makeText(this, "Camera selection coming soon", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show()
                }
            }
            pictureDialog.show()
            addButtonClicked += 1
            if (addButtonClicked > 2) {
                if (ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(this@AddHappyPlaceActivity,
                        Manifest.permission.CAMERA)
                        != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
                        showRationalDialogForPermissions()
                    }
                if (ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(this@AddHappyPlaceActivity,
                        Manifest.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE)
                        != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
                        showRationalDialogForPermissions()
                    }
                if (ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(this@AddHappyPlaceActivity,
                        Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE)
                        != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
                        showRationalDialogForPermissions()
                    }
            }
        }

这不是一个最佳解决方案，但我只是将我创建的值增加 1 并且一旦它达到 3(因此假设用户以某种方式设法连续拒绝 2 次)它会弹出该窗口。缺陷是您必须在授予权限后以某种方式单击取消按钮 2 次。但它以某种方式有效并且可以满足我的要求；如果有人有任何不同的想法或改进此“解决方案”的方法，将不胜感激