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c# - 如何在 Entity Framework Core 中调用带有多个表联接的存储过程?

转载 作者:行者123 更新时间:2023-12-02 13:42:02 26 4
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我必须调用一个从多个表中选择记录的存储过程。

我尝试了以下代码,但它为除实体类之外的其他表中的列返回 null。

private async Task<IEnumerable<TEntity>> InvokeStoredProcedureAsync(string input = "")
{
var storedProcedureName = "sp_BulkSelect";

using (var db = new MyDbContext(_options))
{
var result = await db.Set<TEntity>().FromSql(storedProcedureName + " @inputIds", new SqlParameter("inputIds", input)).ToListAsync();
return result;
}
}

存储过程:

SELECT 
[MainTable].[Id],
[Table1Id],
[Table2Id],
[MainTable].[Table1Code],
[Table2].[Table2Code]
FROM
[MainTable] [MainTable]
LEFT JOIN
[Table1] [Table1] ON [MainTable].Table1Id = [Table1].[Id]
LEFT JOIN
[Table2] [Table2] ON [MainTable].[Table2Id] = [Table2].[Id];

MainTable 类:

[Table("MainTable")]
public class MainTable : FullAuditedEntity
{

[ForeignKey("Table1Id")]
public virtual Table1 Table1 { get; set; }
public virtual int Table1Id { get; set; }

[ForeignKey("Table2Id")]
public virtual Table2 Table2 { get; set; }
public virtual int? Table2Id { get; set; }

}

因此,当我调用此存储过程时,返回值中缺少 Table1CodeTable2Code

我尝试在 MainTable 类中添加以下代码,但它也不起作用。

[NotMapped]
public virtual string Table2Code { get; set; }

[NotMapped]
public virtual string Table1Code { get; set; }

然后我从这两个属性中删除了 [NotMapped] 并添加了迁移,在本例中,它返回正确的值。但它会在 MainTable 中添加两列。 这确实是一个糟糕设计

所以我的问题是如何从 Entity Framework Core 中的存储过程中的多个表中选择列。

我正在使用 EF Core 2.0。

我认为必须有某种方法使用 Entity 调用存储过程,然后将其映射到任何类,因为使用联接从多个表中选择列是一个非常基本的要求。

我尝试了类似的solution ,但它给出编译错误。

'DatabaseFacade' does not contain a definition for 'SqlQuery' and no extension method 'SqlQuery' accepting a first argument of type 'DatabaseFacade' could be found (are you missing a using directive or an assembly reference?)

最佳答案

从存储过程获取数据的完整思路如下:

  1. 您需要添加一个与过程选择查询具有相同属性的实体。
  2. 将实体添加到您的 DbContext 并创建迁移。更改迁移的 Up()Down() 方法中的代码,以便在数据库中创建过程。
  3. 现在使用FromSql()方法获取普通实体数据。

这里有一些可以指导您的代码。假设您的应用程序域中有这些实体:

  1. 学生
  2. 家长
  3. 学校类(class)
  4. 部分
  5. 注册

向上迁移方法

protected override void Up(MigrationBuilder migrationBuilder)
{
migrationBuilder.DropTable(
name: "StudentDetails");

migrationBuilder.Sql(
@"create proc GetStudentDetail
@ssid int,
@sectionId int = null
as
select Id, name, Gender, RollNumber, Status, Type,
FatherName, FatherContact, SchoolClass, Section,
SsId, SectionId, EnrollmentId
from
(
SELECT stu.Id, stu.name, stu.Gender, en.RollNumber, en.Status, en.Type,
p.FatherName, p.FatherContact, sc.Name as SchoolClass, sec.Name as Section,
ss.SessionId as SsId, sec.Id as SectionId, en.Id as EnrollmentId,
en.EntryDate, row_number() over (partition by studentid order by en.entrydate desc) as rowno
from SchoolSessions ss
join SchoolClasses sc on ss.SessionId = sc.ssid
join Sections sec on sc.Id = sec.ClassId
join Enrollments en on sec.id = en.SectionId
join Students stu on en.StudentId = stu.Id
join parents p on stu.ParentId = p.Id
where ss.SessionId = @ssid
) A
where rowno = 1 and
(SectionId = @sectionId or @sectionId is null)"
);
}

向下迁移方法

protected override void Down(MigrationBuilder migrationBuilder)
{

migrationBuilder.Sql("drop proc GetStudentDetail");

migrationBuilder.CreateTable(
name: "StudentDetails",
columns: table => new
{
Id = table.Column<int>(nullable: false)
.Annotation("SqlServer:ValueGenerationStrategy", SqlServerValueGenerationStrategy.IdentityColumn),
EnrollmentId = table.Column<int>(nullable: false),
FatherContact = table.Column<string>(nullable: true),
FatherName = table.Column<string>(nullable: true),
Gender = table.Column<int>(nullable: false),
Name = table.Column<string>(nullable: true),
RollNumber = table.Column<string>(nullable: true),
SchoolClass = table.Column<string>(nullable: true),
Section = table.Column<string>(nullable: true),
SectionId = table.Column<int>(nullable: false),
SsId = table.Column<int>(nullable: false),
Status = table.Column<int>(nullable: false),
Type = table.Column<int>(nullable: false)
},
constraints: table =>
{
table.PrimaryKey("PK_StudentDetails", x => x.Id);
});
}

假实体:该实体中的所有属性均来自上述实体。您可以称其为虚假实体。

public class StudentDetail
{
public int Id { get; set; }
public string Name { get; set; }
public Gender Gender { get; set; }
public string RollNumber { get; set; }
public StudentStatus Status { get; set; }
public StudentType Type { get; set; }
public string FatherName { get; set; }
public string FatherContact { get; set; }
public string SchoolClass { get; set; }
public string Section { get; set; }
public int SsId { get; set; }
public int SectionId { get; set; }
public int EnrollmentId { get; set; }
}

服务层获取数据

public IEnumerable<StudentDetail> GetStudentDetails(int ssid)
{
var ssidParam = new SqlParameter("@ssid", ssid);
var result = _appDbContext.StudentDetails.FromSql("exec GetStudentDetail @ssid", ssidParam).AsNoTracking().ToList();
return result;
}

关于c# - 如何在 Entity Framework Core 中调用带有多个表联接的存储过程?,我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/48594103/

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