spring - Spring Boot jar由于缺少ServletWebServerFactory bean而无法启动Web服务器

Question

我已经使用 Spring Boot 和 Kotlin 和 Gradle 创建了REST后端系统。
从IDE运行时，一切正常。
但是当我创建jar文件并使用控制台 java -jar app.jar 运行它时
我收到此错误:

错误org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication-应用程序运行失败
org.springframework.context.ApplicationContextException:无法启动Web服务器；无法启动Web服务器。嵌套的异常是org.springframework.context.ApplicationContextException:由于缺少ServletWebServerFactory bean而无法启动ServletWebServerApplicationContext。

我尝试了多种解决方案，但在网上发现的任何内容似乎都无济于事。 Iam是Spring Boot的新手，因此可能缺少Iam。

我已经将 Intellij 与一起使用了Spring Initializr 模板。

build.gradle.kts

import org.jetbrains.kotlin.gradle.tasks.KotlinCompile

plugins {
    id("org.springframework.boot") version "2.1.6.RELEASE"
    id("io.spring.dependency-management") version "1.0.7.RELEASE"
    id("org.jetbrains.kotlin.plugin.jpa") version "1.3.41"
    kotlin("jvm") version "1.3.41"
    kotlin("plugin.spring") version "1.3.41"
}

group = "sk.demo"
version = "0.1.1"
java.sourceCompatibility = JavaVersion.VERSION_1_8

val developmentOnly by configurations.creating
configurations {
    runtimeClasspath {
        extendsFrom(developmentOnly)
    }
}

repositories {
    mavenCentral()
}

dependencies {
    implementation("org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-data-jpa")
    implementation("org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-web")
    implementation("com.fasterxml.jackson.module:jackson-module-kotlin")
    implementation("org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-reflect")
    implementation("org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-stdlib-jdk8")
    developmentOnly("org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-devtools")
    runtimeOnly("mysql:mysql-connector-java")
    testImplementation("org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-test")
}

tasks.withType<KotlinCompile> {
    kotlinOptions {
        freeCompilerArgs = listOf("-Xjsr305=strict")
        jvmTarget = "1.8"
    }
}

DemoBeApplication.kt

package sk.demo.demo

import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication
import org.springframework.boot.runApplication

@SpringBootApplication
class DemoBeApplication

fun main(args: Array<String>) {
    runApplication<DemoBeApplication>(*args)
}

DemoBeApplication.kt我尝试过的另一个版本

package sk.demo.demo

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication
import org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.support.SpringBootServletInitializer

@SpringBootApplication
class DemoBeApplication : SpringBootServletInitializer()

fun main(args: Array<String>) {
    SpringApplication.run(DemoBeApplication::class.java, *args)
}

Answer 1

我建议阅读更多有关Spring Boot Gradle Plugin的信息。听起来您想使用bootJar任务。这些步骤对我有用:

./gradlew bootJar
# ...
# BUILD SUCCESSFUL in 56s
# 3 actionable tasks: 3 executed

java -jar build/libs/demo-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar
#   .   ____          _            __ _ _
#  /\\ / ___'_ __ _ _(_)_ __  __ _ \ \ \ \
# ( ( )\___ | '_ | '_| | '_ \/ _` | \ \ \ \
#  \\/  ___)| |_)| | | | | || (_| |  ) ) ) )
#   '  |____| .__|_| |_|_| |_\__, | / / / /
#  =========|_|==============|___/=/_/_/_/
#  :: Spring Boot ::        (v2.1.6.RELEASE)
# 
# 2019-07-25 08:54:05.197  INFO 12021 --- [           main] com.example.demo.DemoApplicationKt       : Starting DemoApplicationKt
# 2019-07-25 08:54:05.200  INFO 12021 --- [           main] com.example.demo.DemoApplicationKt       : No active profile set, falling back to default profiles: default
# 2019-07-25 08:54:05.851  INFO 12021 --- [           main] com.example.demo.DemoApplicationKt       : Started DemoApplicationKt in 1.01 seconds (JVM running for 1.449)