java - 无法让我的方面运行

Question

基本上我有一个普通的 Java 应用程序，带有 main.我使用 Intelij Ultimate。我有以下 pom

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>88</groupId>
    <artifactId>SpaceX</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>

    <dependencies>
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/postgresql/postgresql -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>postgresql</groupId>
            <artifactId>postgresql</artifactId>
            <version>9.1-901.jdbc4</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/log4j/log4j -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>log4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.17</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/aspectj/aspectjrt -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>aspectj</groupId>
            <artifactId>aspectjrt</artifactId>
            <version>1.5.4</version>
        </dependency>



    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>3.5.1</version>
                <configuration>
                    <source>1.8</source>
                    <target>1.8</target>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>
</project>

所以我还有一个 LoggingAspect，我只是不知道如何运行。我也试过了http://confluence.jetbrains.com/display/~roman.shevchenko/AspectJ+Support+Plugin

并手动下载了 jar，但我还下载了 Aspects 的 Intelij 插件。就像 AspectJ 支持和 Spring Aspect 一样。

我的方面类如下所示:

public aspect LoggingAspect {
    pointcut tracing():call(public * com.company..*.*(..)) && !within(LoggingAspect);

    private Logger logger= Logger.getLogger("com.company");

    public LoggingAspect() {
        PropertyConfigurator.configure("logging.properties");
    }

    before(): tracing(){
        logger.info("Entering: "+ thisJoinPointStaticPart.getSignature());
    }

    after():tracing(){
        logger.info("Exiting: "+ thisJoinPointStaticPart.getSignature());
    }
}

正如你所看到的。我想使用 java.util.logging.Logger，并且我有一个logging.properties 文件，我在其中设置输出文件。我尝试像上面粘贴的链接一样编译应用程序，正常运行应用程序，但似乎没有任何效果。我的方面根本不起作用/它没有被使用。有什么建议吗？我错过了什么吗？

我还不想将 Spring Aspect 与注释一起使用。我不知道如何让这个首先工作

我将编译器更改为ajc并测试了连接，一切正常。我已将 Aspectjrt 添加到依赖项中...当我尝试运行该程序时它仍然没有执行任何操作。它只是正常运行而不应用方面。有什么想法吗？

Answer 1

这是编译时编织的解决方案。因为所有主要 IDE 都可以从 Maven 导入和更新项目，所以它可以在 Eclipse、IntelliJ IDEA 中工作，也可能在 NetBeans 中工作(从未尝试过)。

Maven POM:

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

  <groupId>88</groupId>
  <artifactId>SpaceX</artifactId>
  <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>

  <properties>
    <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
    <java.source-target.version>1.8</java.source-target.version>
    <aspectj.version>1.8.10</aspectj.version>
  </properties>

  <build>

    <pluginManagement>
      <plugins>
        <plugin>
          <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
          <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>3.5.1</version>
          <configuration>
            <source>${java.source-target.version}</source>
            <target>${java.source-target.version}</target>
            <!-- IMPORTANT -->
            <useIncrementalCompilation>false</useIncrementalCompilation>
          </configuration>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
          <groupId>org.codehaus.mojo</groupId>
          <artifactId>aspectj-maven-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>1.10</version>
          <configuration>
            <!--<showWeaveInfo>true</showWeaveInfo> -->
            <source>${java.source-target.version}</source>
            <target>${java.source-target.version}</target>
            <Xlint>ignore</Xlint>
            <complianceLevel>${java.source-target.version}</complianceLevel>
            <encoding>${project.build.sourceEncoding}</encoding>
            <!--<verbose>true</verbose> -->
            <!--<warn>constructorName,packageDefaultMethod,deprecation,maskedCatchBlocks,unusedLocals,unusedArguments,unusedImport</warn> -->
          </configuration>
          <executions>
            <execution>
              <!-- IMPORTANT -->
              <phase>process-sources</phase>
              <goals>
                <goal>compile</goal>
                <goal>test-compile</goal>
              </goals>
            </execution>
          </executions>
          <dependencies>
            <dependency>
              <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
              <artifactId>aspectjtools</artifactId>
              <version>${aspectj.version}</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
              <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
              <artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
              <version>${aspectj.version}</version>
            </dependency>
          </dependencies>
        </plugin>
      </plugins>
    </pluginManagement>

    <plugins>
      <plugin>
        <groupId>org.codehaus.mojo</groupId>
        <artifactId>aspectj-maven-plugin</artifactId>
      </plugin>
    </plugins>

  </build>

  <dependencyManagement>
    <dependencies>
      <dependency>
        <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
        <artifactId>aspectjrt</artifactId>
        <version>${aspectj.version}</version>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
        <groupId>postgresql</groupId>
        <artifactId>postgresql</artifactId>
        <version>9.1-901.jdbc4</version>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
        <groupId>log4j</groupId>
        <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
        <version>1.2.17</version>
      </dependency>
    </dependencies>
  </dependencyManagement>

  <dependencies>
      <dependency>
        <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
        <artifactId>aspectjrt</artifactId>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
        <groupId>postgresql</groupId>
        <artifactId>postgresql</artifactId>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
        <groupId>log4j</groupId>
        <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
      </dependency>
  </dependencies>

</project>

Log4J 配置文件:

# Root logger option
log4j.rootLogger=INFO, stdout

# Direct log messages to stdout
log4j.appender.stdout=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.stdout.Target=System.out
log4j.appender.stdout.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.stdout.layout.ConversionPattern=%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss} %-5p %c{1}:%L - %m%n

驱动程序应用程序:

package com.company.app;

public class Application {
  public static void main(String[] args) {
    new Application().doSomething("foo", 11);
  }

  public String doSomething(String string, int i) {
    return "blah";
  }
}

改进方面:

加载 logging.properties 的方式仅适用于 JAR 中，但不适用于从 IDE 运行代码时。我建议您依赖从 Maven 项目正确导入的类路径，将配置文件放在 src/main/resources 下，然后通过 ClassLoader.getResourceAsStream(..) 打开它>.

package com.company.aspect;

import org.apache.log4j.Logger;
import org.apache.log4j.PropertyConfigurator;

public aspect LoggingAspect {
  private static final Logger logger = Logger.getLogger("com.company");

  public LoggingAspect() {
    PropertyConfigurator.configure(
      Thread
        .currentThread()
        .getContextClassLoader()
        .getResourceAsStream("logging.properties")
    );
  }

  pointcut tracing() :
    call(public * com.company..*.*(..)) &&
    !within(LoggingAspect);

  before() : tracing() {
    logger.info("Entering: " + thisJoinPointStaticPart.getSignature());
  }

  after() : tracing() {
    logger.info("Exiting: " + thisJoinPointStaticPart.getSignature());
  }
}

控制台日志:

2017-04-02 17:58:06 INFO  company:23 - Entering: String com.company.app.Application.doSomething(String, int)
2017-04-02 17:58:06 INFO  company:27 - Exiting: String com.company.app.Application.doSomething(String, int)