android - 无法使用 Hilt 创建 MainViewModel 的实例

Question

我正在用一个简单的项目测试刀柄，我想要实现的是用刀柄生成我的 MainViewModel 的一个实例，这是我到目前为止所做的
主要 Activity

@AndroidEntryPoint
class MainActivity : AppCompatActivity() {
 ...
}

主要 fragment

@AndroidEntryPoint
class MainFragment : Fragment(),MainAdapter.OnTragoClickListener {

    private val viewModel by activityViewModels<MainViewModel>()

...
}

主视图模型

class MainViewModel @ViewModelInject constructor(private val repo:Repo):ViewModel(){
...
}

RepoImpl

class RepoImpl @Inject constructor(private val dataSource: DataSource): Repo {
...
}

数据源实现

class DataSourceImpl @Inject constructor(private val tragosDao: TragosDao): DataSource{
...
}

现在，这是应用程序遵循的架构，这里是 Repo和 DataSource是我使用的简单接口(interface)。
因此，在此之后，我生成了生成实例所需的所有内容
基础应用

@HiltAndroidApp
class BaseApplication: Application() {
}

应用模块

@Module
@InstallIn(ApplicationComponent::class)
object AppModule {

    @Singleton
    @Provides
    fun provideRoomInstance(
        @ApplicationContext context: Context
    ) = Room.databaseBuilder(
            context,
            AppDatabase::class.java,
            "tabla_tragos")
            .build()

    @Singleton
    @Provides
    fun provideTragosDao(db: AppDatabase) = db.tragoDao()

}

上面的模块提供了 tragoDao()，所以我可以在我的 DataSourceImpl 中访问它，因为我需要这个数据库的唯一实例，所以我使用 @Singleton在其提供
然后我只创建另一个模块，让 hilt 知道上面接口(interface)的实现

@Module
@InstallIn(ActivityRetainedComponent::class)
abstract class ActivityModule {

    @Binds
    abstract fun bindDataSource(dataSource:DataSourceImpl): DataSource

    @Binds
    abstract fun bindRepo(repo: RepoImpl): Repo

}

由于我需要 MainViewModel 的一个实例，我将这个模块的范围设置为 ActivityRetainedComponent编译应用程序后出现此错误

java.lang.RuntimeException: Cannot create an instance of classcom.g.tragosapp.ui.viewmodel.MainViewModel

依赖项

apply plugin: 'com.android.application'
apply plugin: 'kotlin-android'
apply plugin: 'kotlin-android-extensions'
apply plugin: 'kotlin-kapt'
apply plugin: 'dagger.hilt.android.plugin'

dependencies {
  implementation fileTree(dir: "libs", include: ["*.jar"])
  implementation "org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-stdlib:$kotlin_version"
  implementation 'androidx.core:core-ktx:1.3.0'
  implementation 'androidx.appcompat:appcompat:1.1.0'
  implementation 'androidx.constraintlayout:constraintlayout:1.1.3'

  //Navigation Components
  implementation "androidx.navigation:navigation-fragment-ktx:2.3.0"
  implementation "androidx.navigation:navigation-ui-ktx:2.3.0"
  implementation 'androidx.legacy:legacy-support-v4:1.0.0'

  //ViewModel y LiveData
  implementation 'androidx.lifecycle:lifecycle-extensions:2.2.0'

  // KTX - Viewmodel Y Livedata
  implementation 'androidx.lifecycle:lifecycle-viewmodel-ktx:2.2.0'
  implementation "androidx.lifecycle:lifecycle-livedata-ktx:2.3.0-alpha05"

  implementation "androidx.fragment:fragment-ktx:1.2.5"
  implementation "androidx.activity:activity-ktx:1.1.0"

  //utils
  implementation 'com.github.bumptech.glide:glide:4.11.0'
  annotationProcessor 'com.github.bumptech.glide:compiler:4.11.0'

  //Corutinas
  implementation "org.jetbrains.kotlinx:kotlinx-coroutines-android:1.3.3"

  //Retrofit
  implementation 'com.squareup.retrofit2:retrofit:2.6.0'
  implementation 'com.google.code.gson:gson:2.8.5'
  implementation 'com.squareup.retrofit2:converter-gson:2.5.0'
  implementation 'com.squareup.okhttp3:logging-interceptor:3.12.0'

  implementation 'com.github.chrisbanes:PhotoView:2.3.0'

  //Room
  implementation 'androidx.room:room-ktx:2.2.5'
  implementation "androidx.room:room-runtime:2.2.5"
  kapt "androidx.room:room-compiler:2.2.5"

  //Hilt
  implementation "com.google.dagger:hilt-android:2.28-alpha"
  kapt "com.google.dagger:hilt-android-compiler:2.28-alpha"
  implementation 'androidx.hilt:hilt-lifecycle-viewmodel:1.0.0-alpha02'


  testImplementation 'junit:junit:4.12'
  androidTestImplementation 'androidx.test.ext:junit:1.1.1'
  androidTestImplementation 'androidx.test.espresso:espresso-core:3.2.0'
}

我还添加了

  implementation "androidx.fragment:fragment-ktx:1.2.5"
  implementation "androidx.activity:activity-ktx:1.1.0"
  implementation "androidx.core:core:1.3.1"

这没有任何区别

Answer 1

class RepoImpl

应该

@Singleton class RepoImpl

DataSourceImpl 也是如此
然后改 @InstallIn(ActivityRetainedComponent::class)至 @InstallIn(SingletonComponent::class) (以前是ApplicationComponent)
并确保拥有所有这些部门(在撰写本文时):

buildscript {
    ext {
        dagger_version = '2.41'
    }

dependencies {
    classpath "com.google.dagger:hilt-android-gradle-plugin:$dagger_version"
}

和

apply plugin: 'dagger.hilt.android.plugin'
apply plugin: 'kotlin-kapt'

implementation "com.google.dagger:dagger:$dagger_version"
kapt "com.google.dagger:dagger-compiler:$dagger_version"
implementation "com.google.dagger:hilt-android:$dagger_version"
kapt "com.google.dagger:hilt-android-compiler:$dagger_version"
kaptTest "com.google.dagger:hilt-android-compiler:$dagger_version"
kaptAndroidTest "com.google.dagger:hilt-android-compiler:$dagger_version"
kapt 'androidx.hilt:hilt-compiler:1.0.0'