delphi - 当所有者是 MDI Child 时，如何定位 TForm poOwnerFormCenter？

Question

我想显示TCustomForm后代作为对话框，以便它们位于 poOwnerFormCenter 。但是当 FormStyle 时正确定位表单的相同代码是 fsNormal FormStyle 时未设置正确的位置是 fsMDIChild 。

当辅助形式有 FormStyle = fsNormal 时Button1 打开模式对话框，如下所示:

但是当辅助形式有FormStyle = fsMDIChild时定位似乎是相对于 MDI 子级相对于 MDI 父级的位置，而不是 MDI 子级的绝对位置:

我不确定我是否犯了任何错误，这可能是一个错误还是正常行为。

以下代码用于显示对话框:

procedure TForm3.Button1Click(Sender: TObject);
var
  AModalForm: TForm;
begin
  AModalForm := TForm.Create(Self);
  try
    AModalForm.Position := poOwnerFormCenter;
    AModalForm.ShowModal;
  finally
    AModalForm.Free;
  end;
end;

要重现的项目:

dpr

program Project2;

uses
  Vcl.Forms,
  Unit2 in 'Unit2.pas' {Form2},
  Unit3 in 'Unit3.pas' {Form3};

{$R *.res}

var
  AMainForm: TForm2;
  A: TApplication;
begin
  A := Application;
  A.Initialize;
  A.MainFormOnTaskbar := True;
  A.CreateForm(TForm2, AMainForm);
  A.Run;
end.

单元2

帕斯

unit Unit2;

interface

uses
  Winapi.Windows, Winapi.Messages, System.SysUtils, System.Variants, System.Classes, Vcl.Graphics,
  Vcl.Controls, Vcl.Forms, Vcl.Dialogs, Vcl.StdCtrls, Vcl.ExtCtrls, Vcl.Menus;

type
  TForm2 = class(TForm)
    Button1: TButton;
    Panel1: TPanel;
    Button2: TButton;
    procedure Button1Click(Sender: TObject);
    procedure Button2Click(Sender: TObject);
  private
    { Private declarations }
  public
    { Public declarations }
  end;

implementation

{$R *.dfm}

uses
  Unit3;

procedure TForm2.Button1Click(Sender: TObject);
var
  AForm: TForm3;
begin
  AForm := TForm3.Create(Self);
  AForm.FormStyle := fsMDIChild;
end;

procedure TForm2.Button2Click(Sender: TObject);
var
  AForm: TForm3;
begin
  AForm := TForm3.Create(Self);
  AForm.FormStyle := fsNormal;
end;

end.

dfm

object Form2: TForm2
  Left = 0
  Top = 0
  Caption = 'Form2'
  ClientHeight = 356
  ClientWidth = 635
  Color = clBtnFace
  Font.Charset = DEFAULT_CHARSET
  Font.Color = clWindowText
  Font.Height = -11
  Font.Name = 'Tahoma'
  Font.Style = []
  FormStyle = fsMDIForm
  OldCreateOrder = False
  Visible = True
  PixelsPerInch = 96
  TextHeight = 13
  object Panel1: TPanel
    Left = 0
    Top = 0
    Width = 97
    Height = 356
    Align = alLeft
    TabOrder = 0
    object Button1: TButton
      Left = 8
      Top = 39
      Width = 75
      Height = 25
      Caption = 'fsMDIChild'
      TabOrder = 0
      OnClick = Button1Click
    end
    object Button2: TButton
      Left = 8
      Top = 8
      Width = 75
      Height = 25
      Caption = 'fsNormal'
      TabOrder = 1
      OnClick = Button2Click
    end
  end
end

单元3

帕斯

unit Unit3;

interface

uses
  Winapi.Windows, Winapi.Messages, System.SysUtils, System.Variants, System.Classes, Vcl.Graphics,
  Vcl.Controls, Vcl.Forms, Vcl.Dialogs, Vcl.StdCtrls;

type
  TForm3 = class(TForm)
    Button1: TButton;
    procedure Button1Click(Sender: TObject);
  private
    { Private declarations }
  public
    { Public declarations }
  end;

implementation

{$R *.dfm}

procedure TForm3.Button1Click(Sender: TObject);
var
  AModalForm: TForm;
begin
  AModalForm := TForm.Create(Self);
  try
    AModalForm.Position := poOwnerFormCenter;
    AModalForm.ShowModal;
  finally
    AModalForm.Free;
  end;
end;


end.

dfm

object Form3: TForm3
  Left = 0
  Top = 0
  Caption = 'Form3'
  ClientHeight = 336
  ClientWidth = 635
  Color = clBtnFace
  Font.Charset = DEFAULT_CHARSET
  Font.Color = clWindowText
  Font.Height = -11
  Font.Name = 'Tahoma'
  Font.Style = []
  OldCreateOrder = False
  Visible = True
  PixelsPerInch = 96
  TextHeight = 13
  object Button1: TButton
    Left = 8
    Top = 8
    Width = 75
    Height = 25
    Caption = 'Button1'
    TabOrder = 0
    OnClick = Button1Click
  end
end

Answer 1

在尝试了在 SO 和其他地方找到的几种想法之后，我所有的尝试都失败了，我想最安全的(=在所有 Delphi 版本中工作)解决方案如下。

Unit1 - Form1:TForm1 - fsMDIForm
Unit2 - Form2:TForm2 - fsMDIChild
Unit3 - AModalForm:TFom3 - ordinary form, shown modally, centered on the Form2

基本部分只是手动计算和设置 AModalForm 的 Left 和 Top 属性的后备，使其居中。它还需要将 Position 属性设置为 poDesigned

// Showing the modal form centered by a fsMDIChild form
procedure TForm2.Button1Click(Sender: TObject);
var
  AModalForm: TForm3;
begin
  AModalForm := TForm3.Create(self);
  try
    AModalForm.Left := Self.ClientOrigin.X + (Self.ClientWidth-AModalForm.Width) div 2;
    AModalForm.Top  := Self.ClientOrigin.Y + (Self.ClientHeight-AModalForm.Height) div 2;
    AModalForm.Position := poDesigned;

    AModalForm.ShowModal;
    // use modalresult as needed
  finally
    AModalForm.Free;
  end;
end;