symfony - FOSUserBundle - PHPUnit - 模拟用户

Question

我正在将 Symfony 与 FOSUserBundle 一起使用，现在我想测试一些东西，例如:

• Doctrine 生命周期
• 防火墙后面的 Controller

对于这些测试，我需要是特定用户或至少是用户组中的用户。如何模拟用户 session 以便...

• 像“createdAt”这样的生命周期字段将使用登录的用户
• Controller 的行为就像某个模拟用户已登录

示例:

class FooTest extends ... {
    function setUp() {
        $user = $this->getMock('User', ['getId', 'getName']);

        $someWhereGlobal->user = $user;

        // after this you should be logged in as a mocked user
        // all operations should run using this user.
    }
}

Answer 1

您可以使用LiipFunctionalTestBundle来做到这一点。安装并配置 bundle 后，创建用户并登录测试就很容易了。

为您的用户创建固定装置

这将创建一个将在测试期间加载的用户:

<?php
// Filename: DataFixtures/ORM/LoadUserData.php

namespace Acme\MyBundle\DataFixtures\ORM;
use Doctrine\Common\DataFixtures\AbstractFixture;
use Doctrine\Common\DataFixtures\FixtureInterface;
use Doctrine\Common\Persistence\ObjectManager;
use Acme\MyBundle\Entity\User;

class LoadUserData extends AbstractFixture implements FixtureInterface
{
    public function load(ObjectManager $manager)
    {
        $user = new User();
        $user
            ->setId(1)
            ->setName('foo bar')
            ->setEmail('foo@bar.com')
            ->setPassword('12341234')
            ->setAlgorithm('plaintext')
            ->setEnabled(true)
            ->setConfirmationToken(null)
        ;
        $manager->persist($user);
        $manager->flush();

        // Create a reference for this user.
        $this->addReference('user', $user);
    }
}

如果您想使用用户组，您可以看到official documentation .

在测试中以该用户身份登录

如 LiipFunctionalTestBundle's documentation 中所述，以下是如何在数据库中加载用户并以此用户身份登录:

/**
 * Log in as the user defined in the Data Fixture.
 */
public function testWithUserLoggedIn()
{
    $fixtures = $this->loadFixtures(array(
        'Acme\MyBundle\DataFixtures\ORM\LoadUserData',
    ));

    $repository = $fixtures->getReferenceRepository();

    // Get the user from its reference.
    $user = $repository->getReference('user')

    // You can perform operations on this user.
    // ...

    // And perform functional tests:

    // Create a new Client which will be logged in.
    $this->loginAs($user, 'YOUR_FIREWALL_NAME');
    $this->client = static::makeClient();

    // The user is logged in: do whatever you want.
    $path = '/';
    $crawler = $this->client->request('GET', $path);
}