android - 如何在 MVVM 架构中使用来自 onActivityResult 的数据？

Question

如何在MVVM架构中使用onActivityResult的数据？我需要向订阅从 ViewModel 接收数据的 RecyclerView 添加一个项目。如何将数据从 onActivityResult 发送到 ViewModel 类，然后更新我的列表？如果我立即从 onactivityresult 方法向适配器添加数据，则什么也不会发生。我在这个问题上需要任何帮助

Activity 类:

class ContactsActivity : AppCompatActivity(), ContactsListener {
    private val TAG = "ContactsActivity"

    @Inject
    lateinit var factory: ViewModelProvider.Factory
    lateinit var contactsViewModel: ContactsViewModel


    companion object {
        const val ADD_CONTACT_REQUEST = 200
    }

    private lateinit var mAdapter: ContactsAdapter

    @SuppressLint("WrongConstant")
    override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)

        toolbar_contacts.title = getString(R.string.contacts_toolbar_title)

        add_new_contact_btn.setOnClickListener {
            val intent = Intent(this@ContactsActivity, AddContactActivity::class.java)
            startActivityForResult(intent, ADD_CONTACT_REQUEST)
        }

        DaggerContactsActivity_ContactsComponent.create().inject(this@ContactsActivity)
        contactsViewModel = ViewModelProviders.of(this@ContactsActivity, factory).get(ContactsViewModel::class.java)
        contactsViewModel.getContactsList().observe(this@ContactsActivity, Observer {

            mAdapter = ContactsAdapter(this@ContactsActivity, it)
            recycler_contacts.layoutManager =
                LinearLayoutManager(applicationContext, OrientationHelper.VERTICAL, false)
            recycler_contacts.adapter = mAdapter
            recycler_contacts.setHasFixedSize(true)

            mAdapter.sortByName()

        })
    }

    // Dagger create
    @Component (modules = [ContactsModule::class])
    interface ContactsComponent {

        fun inject (activity: ContactsActivity)
    }

    @Module
    abstract class ContactsModule {

        @Binds
    abstract fun bindViewModelFactory(factory: ContactsViewModelFactory): ViewModelProvider.Factory
    }

    override fun onActivityResult(requestCode: Int, resultCode: Int, data: Intent?) {
        super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data)
            if (resultCode == ADD_CONTACT_REQUEST && resultCode == RESULT_OK) {
                val firstName: String? = data?.getStringExtra(AddContactActivity.EXTRA_FIRST_NAME)
                val lastName: String? = data?.getStringExtra(AddContactActivity.EXTRA_LAST_NAME)
                val phone: String? = data?.getStringExtra(AddContactActivity.EXTRA_PHONE)
                val email: String? = data?.getStringExtra(AddContactActivity.EXTRA_EMAIL)
                val notes: String? = data?.getStringExtra(AddContactActivity.EXTRA_NOTES)

                val contacts = Contacts(firstName = firstName.toString(), lastName = lastName.toString(), phone = phone.toString(),
                    email = email.toString(), notes = notes.toString(), images = "")

                contactsViewModel.get(contacts = contacts)
            }
        }

    override fun setupContactsList(contactsList: ArrayList<Contacts>) {

        mAdapter.setupContacts(contactsList = contactsList)
    }
}

Answer 1

在 MVVM 架构中，您不需要使用 Activity 的 onActivityResult 来交换数据。相反，让目标 Activity 的 UI 绑定(bind)到 ViewModel 的 LiveData，后者进一步指向由另一个 Activity(通过其自己的 ViewModel)更新的相同数据源(例如 sqlite)。