java - JFrame 背景图像顶部出现奇怪的白色条纹

Question

我的背景图像顶部出现了一个奇怪的白色条纹(见下文)。代码非常简单。如何去掉白色条纹？

//Graphics side of the game
public class GUI extends JFrame {

    private final int larghezza = 1280;
    private final int altezza = 720;
    private final String name = "Sette e Mezzo";

    private final ImageIcon backgroundImage;
    private JLabel bgImageLabel;
    private JPanel backgroundPanel, borderLayoutPanel, topGridLayout, botGridLayout;

    public GUI () {
        backgroundImage = new ImageIcon ("assets/background.png");

        bgImageLabel = new JLabel (backgroundImage);

        //Panels
        borderLayoutPanel = new JPanel (new BorderLayout ());
        topGridLayout = new JPanel (new GridLayout (1, 3));
        botGridLayout = new JPanel (new GridLayout (1, 3));
        backgroundPanel = new JPanel ();
        backgroundPanel.add (bgImageLabel);

        //Frame
        this.setName (name);
        this.setPreferredSize (new Dimension(larghezza, altezza));
        this.setDefaultCloseOperation (JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);

        //Adding to frame and panels
        borderLayoutPanel.add (topGridLayout, BorderLayout.NORTH);
        borderLayoutPanel.add (botGridLayout, BorderLayout.SOUTH);

        this.add (borderLayoutPanel);
        this.add (backgroundPanel);

        this.pack ();
        this.setLocationRelativeTo (null);  
        this.setVisible (true);
    } 
}

Answer 1

当您确实想使用setPreferredSize()时，请不要使用override getPreferredSize()。在这种情况下，指定的Dimension可能完全与“assets/background.png”的大小匹配。这允许显示另一个面板的某些部分，也许是backgroundPanel。

在下面的示例中，

• JPanel 的默认布局是 FlowLayout，它具有“默认 5 个单位的水平和垂直间隙”。淡淡的 Color.blue 使间隙更加突出；调整封闭框架的大小以查看行为。

• 由于 JFrame 的默认布局是 BorderLayout，因此您可能根本不需要 borderLayoutPanel。

  <

• 由于两个 GridLayout 面板没有内容，因此它们保持不可见。向每个内容添加内容或重写每个内容中的 getPreferredSize() 以查看效果。

• 仅在 event dispatch thread 上构造和操作 Swing GUI 对象.

import java.awt.*;
import java.net.URL;
import javax.swing.*;

public class GUI {

    private static final String TITLE = "Title";
    private static ImageIcon IMAGE_ICON;

    private void display() {
        //Panels
        JPanel topGridLayout = new JPanel(new GridLayout(1, 3));
        JPanel botGridLayout = new JPanel(new GridLayout(1, 3));
        JPanel backgroundPanel = new JPanel();
        backgroundPanel.setBackground(Color.blue);
        backgroundPanel.add(new JLabel(IMAGE_ICON));

        //Frame
        JFrame f = new JFrame(TITLE);
        f.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);

        //Add components
        f.add(topGridLayout, BorderLayout.NORTH);
        f.add(backgroundPanel);
        f.add(botGridLayout, BorderLayout.SOUTH);

        f.pack();
        f.setLocationRelativeTo(null);
        f.setVisible(true);
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        IMAGE_ICON = new ImageIcon(new URL("http://i.imgur.com/mowekvC.jpg"));
        EventQueue.invokeLater(new GUI()::display);
    }
}