java - 由于 mkdirs()，我无法在外部目录中备份领域数据库

Question

我正在尝试导出外部存储中的领域数据库(实际上是在我的手机中)

当我按下下面的按钮时，名为 backupRealmNow() 的方法起作用。

public void backupRealmNow() {

    Realm nowRealmForBackup = Realm.getDefaultInstance();

    String filePath = "";

    try {
        File dir = new File(Environment.DIRECTORY_DOWNLOADS);
        File exportRealmFile = new File(Environment.DIRECTORY_DOWNLOADS, "backup.realm");
        filePath = exportRealmFile.getPath();

        if(!dir.exists()) {
            dir.mkdirs();
        }

        if(!exportRealmFile.exists()) {
            exportRealmFile.mkdirs();
            Log.d("Path", "mkdirs :: " + filePath);
        }

        if(exportRealmFile.exists()) {
            exportRealmFile.delete();
            nowRealmForBackup.writeCopyTo(exportRealmFile);
            Log.d("Backup", "Success to backup " + filePath);
        } else {
            Log.d("Backup", "Failed to Backup");
        }

    } catch(Exception e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    } finally {
        String msg =  "File exported to Path: " + filePath;
        Toast.makeText(getActivity().getApplicationContext(), msg, Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
        Log.d(TAG, msg);

        nowRealmForBackup.close();
    }

}

当我运行上面的代码时，我的 logcat 说，

D/Path: mkdirs :: Download/backup.realm
D/Backup: Failed to Backup
D/ContentValues: File exported to Path: Download/backup.realm

我搜索了一段时间不起作用的原因，所以我检查了权限(因为我的手机运行在 SDK 23 Marshmellow 中)但是，我的权限被授予了。下面的代码检查 MainActivity.java 中的权限。

if (ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED
            && ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, Manifest.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
        ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(this
                , new String[]{android.Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE, android.Manifest.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE}
                , REQUEST_RWAVAILABLE);
    } else {
        Log.e("Read and Write", "PERMISSION GRANTED");
    }

我的 logcat 说“已授予权限”。

我认为问题是 exportRealmFile.mkdirs() 不起作用。你知道原因吗？ (正如您在日志中看到的那样，Logcat 在该代码处没有收到任何异常”

========编辑:backupRealmNow() 已更改以检查我的包是否被允许。

public void backupRealmNow() {

    Realm nowRealmForBackup = Realm.getDefaultInstance();

    int REQUESTCODE_WRITE = 100;
    int REQUESTCODE_READ = 200;

    String filePath = "";

    try {
        File dir = new File(Environment.DIRECTORY_DOWNLOADS);
        File exportRealmFile = new File(Environment.DIRECTORY_DOWNLOADS, "backup.realm");
        filePath = exportRealmFile.getPath();

        if(!dir.exists()) {
            dir.mkdirs();
        }

        if(!exportRealmFile.exists()) {
            exportRealmFile.mkdirs();
            if(exportRealmFile.exists()) {
                Log.d("mkdirs", "Success to make dir");
            } else {
                Log.d("mkdirs", "Failed to make dir");
                if(PermissionChecker.checkSelfPermission(getActivity().getApplicationContext(), Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE) != PermissionChecker.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
                    Log.e("PermissionChecker", "WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE PERMISSION_DENIED so request.");
                    requestPermissions(new String[] {Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE}, REQUESTCODE_WRITE);
                } else {
                    Log.e("PermissionChecker", "WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE PERMISSION_GRANTED");

                }
                if(PermissionChecker.checkSelfPermission(getActivity().getApplicationContext(), Manifest.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE) != PermissionChecker.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
                    Log.e("PermissionChecker", "READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE PERMISSION_DENIED so request.");
                    requestPermissions(new String[] {Manifest.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE}, REQUESTCODE_READ);
                } else {
                    Log.e("PermissionChecker", "READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE PERMISSION_GRANTED");
                }
            }
        }

        if(exportRealmFile.exists()) {
            exportRealmFile.delete();
            nowRealmForBackup.writeCopyTo(exportRealmFile);
            Log.d("Backup", "Success to backup " + filePath);
        } else {
            Log.d("Backup", "Failed to Backup");
        }

    } catch(Exception e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    } finally {
        String msg =  "File exported to Path: " + filePath;
        Toast.makeText(getActivity().getApplicationContext(), msg, Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
        Log.d(TAG, msg);

        nowRealmForBackup.close();
    }

}

我的 logcat 说，

D/mkdirs: Failed to make dir
E/PermissionChecker: WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE PERMISSION_GRANTED
E/PermissionChecker: READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE PERMISSION_GRANTED
D/Backup: Failed to Backup
D/ContentValues: File exported to Path: Download/backup.realm

Answer 1

您正在尝试在根目录(“/”)中创建目录“Download”。您需要使用Environment.getExternalStoragePublicDirectory来获取公共(public)存储区域的路径，您可以在其中实际创建文件和目录。