java - cucumber .runtime.cucumberException : Failed to instantiate class CucumberTestDefinition. CucumberStepDefinition

Question

我已经解决了之前所有与此相关的 StackOverflow 问题。这篇文章会很长，所以请耐心等待。我的 cucumber 项目中的文件夹排序如下:

-src/main/java

-src/main/resources

-src/test/java

      -|CucumberRunner (package)
                 -|CucumberTestRunner.java

      -|CucumberTestDefinition (package)

                 -|CucumberStepDefinition.java
-src/test/resources

-CucumberFeaturesFolder

        -|CucumberFeatureFile.feature

如果您无法理解上述顺序，那么这里是项目文件夹的排列图片。 Order of project folders inside the project

我的 pom.xml 添加了以下依赖项(不再有依赖项):

<dependency>
   <groupId>org.seleniumhq.selenium</groupId>
   <artifactId>selenium-java</artifactId>
   <version>3.4.0</version>
</dependency> 
<dependency>
  <groupId>junit</groupId>
  <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
  <version>4.11</version>
  <scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
  <groupId>info.cukes</groupId>
  <artifactId>cucumber-java</artifactId>
  <version>1.2.2</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
  <groupId>info.cukes</groupId>
  <artifactId>cucumber-junit</artifactId>
  <version>1.2.2</version>
  <scope>test</scope>
</dependency>

我的 CucumberTestRunner.java 文件包含以下内容:

package CucumberRunner;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import cucumber.api.CucumberOptions;
import cucumber.api.junit.Cucumber;

@RunWith(Cucumber.class)
@CucumberOptions(
    features = "CucumberFeaturesFolder/CucumberFeatureFile.feature", 
    glue = {"src/test.java/CucumberTestDefinition"}
    )
public class CucumberTestRunner {}

当我尝试运行 CucumberFeatureFile.feature 时收到的错误如下:

cucumber.runtime.CucumberException: Failed to instantiate class CucumberTestDefinition.CucumberStepDefinition

现在，在阅读了 StackOverflow 上提到的类似帖子后，我尝试将 cucumber-unit 和 cucumber-java 的版本从 1.2.2 更改为 1.2.0，这也导致了错误，但又是一个不同的错误:

Exception in thread “main” cucumber.runtime.CucumberException: No backends were found

Answer 1

改变

glue = {"src/test.java/CucumberTestDefinition"}

至

glue = {"src/test/java/CucumberTestDefinition"}