WPF DataGrid 多选绑定(bind)

Question

我有一个启用多选的数据网格。我需要更改 View 模型中的选择。但是，SelectedItems 属性是只读的，不能直接绑定(bind)到 View 模型中的属性。那么我如何向 View 发出选择已更改的信号？

Answer 1

安迪是正确的。 DataGridRow.IsSelected是一个依赖属性，可以通过数据绑定(bind)来控制 ViewModel 中的选择。以下示例代码演示了这一点:

<Window x:Class="DataGridMultiSelectSample.Window1"
    xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
    xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
    xmlns:tk="clr-namespace:Microsoft.Windows.Controls;assembly=WPFToolkit"
    Title="Window1" Height="300" Width="300">
    <StackPanel>
        <tk:DataGrid AutoGenerateColumns="False" ItemsSource="{Binding}" EnableRowVirtualization="False">
            <tk:DataGrid.Columns>
                <tk:DataGridTextColumn Header="Value" Binding="{Binding Value}" />
            </tk:DataGrid.Columns>
            <tk:DataGrid.RowStyle>
                <Style TargetType="tk:DataGridRow">
                    <Setter Property="IsSelected" Value="{Binding IsSelected, Mode=TwoWay}" />
                </Style>
            </tk:DataGrid.RowStyle>
        </tk:DataGrid>
        <Button Content="Select Even" Click="Even_Click" />
        <Button Content="Select Odd" Click="Odd_Click" />
    </StackPanel>
</Window>

<小时/>

using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Windows;

namespace DataGridMultiSelectSample
{
    public partial class Window1
    {
        public Window1()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
            DataContext = new[]
                              {
                                  new MyViewModel {Value = "Able"},
                                  new MyViewModel {Value = "Baker"},
                                  new MyViewModel {Value = "Charlie"},
                                  new MyViewModel {Value = "Dog"},
                                  new MyViewModel {Value = "Fox"},
                              };
        }

        private void Even_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
        {
            var array = (MyViewModel[]) DataContext;
            for (int i = 0; i < array.Length; ++i)
                array[i].IsSelected = i%2 == 0;
        }

        private void Odd_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
        {
            var array = (MyViewModel[])DataContext;
            for (int i = 0; i < array.Length; ++i)
                array[i].IsSelected = i % 2 == 1;
        }
    }

    public class MyViewModel : INotifyPropertyChanged
    {
        public string Value { get; set; }

        private bool mIsSelected;
        public bool IsSelected
        {
            get { return mIsSelected; }
            set
            {
                if (mIsSelected == value) return;
                mIsSelected = value;
                if (PropertyChanged != null)
                    PropertyChanged(this, new PropertyChangedEventArgs("IsSelected"));
            }
        }

        public event PropertyChangedEventHandler PropertyChanged;
    }
}

请务必设置EnableRowVirtualisation="False"在 DataGrid 元素上，否则存在 IsSelected 绑定(bind)不正常的风险。