java - 如何使用 TestNG.XML 一对一地运行多个 PageFactory 页面？

Question

我正在尝试制作基于 POM (PageFactory) 的 TestNG 框架，但我面临着将 WebDriver 实例传递到第二个 TestCase 文件的问题..

这是我的测试库(用于初始化浏览器和 log4j)

public class TestBase {
    public static WebDriver driver;
    public static FileInputStream fip;
    public static Properties prop;
    //public static Logger APP_LOGS=null;
    //public static SoftAssert st=null;
    public static boolean TestFail=false;
    public static int temp=0;
    public static final Logger APP_LOGS=Logger.getLogger(TestBase.class.getName());

    public static WebDriver initialization() throws Throwable{
        fip=new FileInputStream("./Files/or.properties");
        prop=new Properties();
        prop.load(fip);
        //APP_LOGS.debug("properties file is loaded");
        String browser=prop.getProperty("browsertype");
            //System.out.println("5");
        if(browser.equalsIgnoreCase("mozilla")){
            System.setProperty("webdriver.gecko.driver", "./drivers/geckodriver.exe");
            driver= new FirefoxDriver();
            //APP_LOGS.debug("Mozilla fire fox browser started");
        }
        else if (browser.equalsIgnoreCase("ie")){
            System.setProperty("webdriver.ie.driver", "./drivers/IEDriverServer.exe");
            driver=new InternetExplorerDriver();
            //APP_LOGS.debug("InternetExplorer browser started");
        } else if(browser.equalsIgnoreCase("chrome")){
            System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver", "./drivers/chromedriver.exe");
            driver=new ChromeDriver();
            //APP_LOGS.debug("Chrome browser started");
        }
        driver.get(prop.getProperty("url"));
        //driver.manage().window().maximize();
        String log4jConfPath = "log4j.properties";
        PropertyConfigurator.configure(log4jConfPath);
        APP_LOGS.info("Opened "+prop.getProperty("browsertype")+" browser");            
        APP_LOGS.info("Navigated to Seleniumeasy.com/test");

        driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(5, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
        return driver;

    }

上面的代码是我在测试页面中扩展的。即InputFormSubmitPage(如下)

public class InputFormSubmitPage extends TestBase{

    WebDriver driver;

    public InputFormSubmitPage(WebDriver driver) {
        this.driver=driver;
        PageFactory.initElements(driver, this);
    }

    //INPUTFORM SUBMIT -- Objects Locators

    @FindBy(how=How.XPATH, using="//*[@id='treemenu']/li/ul/li[1]/a") WebElement inputformlink;     
    @FindBy(how=How.XPATH, using="//*[@id='treemenu']/li/ul/li[1]/ul/li[5]/a") WebElement inputFormSubmit;  
    @FindBy(how=How.CSS, using="[name='first_name'][placeholder='First Name']") WebElement firstName;
    @FindBy(how=How.CSS, using="[name='last_name'][placeholder='Last Name']") WebElement lastName;
    @FindBy(how=How.CSS, using="[name='email'][placeholder='E-Mail Address']") WebElement eMail;
    @FindBy(how=How.CSS, using="[name='phone'][data-bv-field='phone']") WebElement phoneNumber;
    @FindBy(how=How.CSS, using="[name='address'][placeholder='Address']") WebElement address;
    @FindBy(how=How.CSS, using="[name='city'][placeholder='city']") WebElement city;
    @FindBy(how=How.CSS, using=".form-control.selectpicker") WebElement state;
    @FindBy(how=How.CSS, using="[name='zip'].form-control") WebElement zipCode;
    @FindBy(how=How.CSS, using="[name='comment'][placeholder='Project Description']") WebElement projDescription;
    @FindBy(how=How.CSS, using=".btn.btn-default") WebElement sendButton;
    //@FindBy(how=How.CSS, using="div[class$='has-error']>div>small[data-bv-result='INVALID']") WebElement allFieldsValidationErrorMessages_Invalid; 
    //@FindBy(how=How.CSS, using="div[class$='has-error']>div>small[data-bv-result='VALID']") WebElement allFieldsValidationErrorMessages_Valid;

    @FindBy(css="div[class$='has-error']>div>small[data-bv-result='INVALID']") public List<WebElement> allFieldsValidationErrorMessages_Invalid;

public void enterInputFormDetails()
{
    inputformlink.click();
    inputFormSubmit.click();
    firstName.sendKeys("FirstName");
    lastName.sendKeys("LastName");
    eMail.sendKeys("eMail@email.com");
    phoneNumber.sendKeys("9008001242");
    address.sendKeys("1234, 1st street");
    city.sendKeys("City");

    //State Selector
    Select oneState= new Select(state);
    oneState.selectByIndex(3);

    zipCode.sendKeys("12345");
    projDescription.sendKeys("This is Project Description");
    sendButton.click();

        APP_LOGS.info("*****************InputFormSubmit Button is clicked*****************");

    }

现在在我的测试用例中，即InputFormSubmitPageTest，我能够初始化WebDriver...但这就是问题..在我的下一个测试用例中..如果我通过同一行，即WebDriver driver=TestBase.initialization();浏览器是再次初始化..我只是想避免这种情况..但不确定如何执行我正在使用TestNG.xml来运行顺序执行

public class InputFormSubmitPageTest { //My First TestCase

    @Test
    public void validatingFieldsData() throws Throwable
    {
        WebDriver driver=TestBase.initialization(); // this is where i am starting browser

        InputFormSubmitPage formSubmit=PageFactory.initElements(driver, InputFormSubmitPage.class);     
        formSubmit.inputFormLaunch();
        formSubmit.inputFormSubmitInValidValidations();
        formSubmit.enterInputFormDetails();
    }

}

我的第二个测试用例，即 AjaxFormSubmitPageTest

public class AjaxFormSubmitPageTest { //My Send TestCase

    @Test
    public static void validatingFieldsData() throws Throwable
    {
        WebDriver driver=TestBase.initialization(); // this is where i am starting browser

        AjaxFormSubmitPage formSubmit=PageFactory.initElements(driver, AjaxFormSubmitPage.class);       
        formSubmit.inputFormLaunch();
        formSubmit.inputFormSubmitInValidValidations();
        formSubmit.enterInputFormDetails();         
    }       
}

我的 TestNG.xml 包含以下条目...

class name="testcases.InputFormSubmitPageTest"
class name="testcase.AjaxFormSubmitPageTest"

Answer 1

如何创建一个 @BeforeClass 并在那里进行驱动程序初始化。像这样的东西:

@BeforeClass
        public static void before() {
    WebDriver driver=TestBase.initialization();
    }

这只会执行一次并进行初始化。

如果您只担心执行顺序，则必须进行 2 项更改: 1. 在 testng.xml 文件中，您必须添加:

测试名称=“测试”preserve-order=“true”这将确保testng.xml文件中提到的测试类的执行顺序。请点击此链接了解更多详细信息 http://www.seleniumeasy.com/testng-tutorials/preserve-order-in-testng

如果您想确保类中的优先顺序，您将必须执行以下操作:

@Test(priority=1) public void Test1() {}

@Test(priority=2) public void Test2() {}

@Test(priority=3) public void Test3() {}

优先级鼓励执行顺序，但不保证先前的优先级已经完成。 test3 可以在 test2 完成之前开始。如果需要保证，则声明依赖关系。

与声明依赖项的解决方案不同，即使一个测试失败，使用优先级的测试也会执行。这个依赖关系问题可以根据 http://testng.org/doc/documentation-main.html#annotations 使用 @Test(...alwaysRun = true...) 来解决