sql - 在 SQL Server 中使用 STRING_AGG 获取唯一值

Question

以下查询返回如下所示的结果:

SELECT 
    ProjectID, newID.value
FROM 
    [dbo].[Data] WITH(NOLOCK)  
CROSS APPLY 
    STRING_SPLIT([bID],';') AS newID  
WHERE 
    newID.value IN ('O95833', 'Q96NY7-2') 

结果:

ProjectID   value
---------------------
2           Q96NY7-2
2           O95833
2           O95833
2           Q96NY7-2
2           O95833
2           Q96NY7-2
4           Q96NY7-2
4           Q96NY7-2

使用新添加的 STRING_AGG 函数(在 SQL Server 2017 中)，如以下查询所示，我可以获得下面的结果集。

SELECT 
    ProjectID,
    STRING_AGG( newID.value, ',') WITHIN GROUP (ORDER BY newID.value) AS 
NewField
FROM
    [dbo].[Data] WITH(NOLOCK)  
CROSS APPLY 
    STRING_SPLIT([bID],';') AS newID  
WHERE 
    newID.value IN ('O95833', 'Q96NY7-2')  
GROUP BY 
    ProjectID
ORDER BY 
    ProjectID

结果:

ProjectID   NewField
-------------------------------------------------------------
2           O95833,O95833,O95833,Q96NY7-2,Q96NY7-2,Q96NY7-2
4           Q96NY7-2,Q96NY7-2

我希望我的最终输出仅包含以下唯一元素:

ProjectID   NewField
-------------------------------
2           O95833, Q96NY7-2
4           Q96NY7-2

关于如何得到这个结果有什么建议吗？如果需要，请随时从头开始完善/重新设计我的查询。

Answer 1

在子查询中使用 DISTINCT 关键字在合并结果之前删除重复项:SQL Fiddle

SELECT 
ProjectID
,STRING_AGG(value, ',') WITHIN GROUP (ORDER BY value) AS 
NewField
from (
    select distinct ProjectId, newId.value 
    FROM [dbo].[Data] WITH(NOLOCK)  
    CROSS APPLY STRING_SPLIT([bID],';') AS newID  
    WHERE newID.value IN (   'O95833' , 'Q96NY7-2'  )  
) x
GROUP BY ProjectID
ORDER BY ProjectID