java - Jframe 对我来说不能正常工作

Question

如果我运行这个，只会出现一个窗口并且不会绘制。如果我启动程序，则以退出代码 null 执行，但当窗口出现时，它是空的。

public class Component extends JComponent implements IComponent {
    public void init(Graphics g) {
    int cellWidth = 7;
    int cellHeight = 7;
        // Background:
        super.paintComponent(g);
        g.setColor(Color.white);
        for (int i = 0; i <= 5; i++) {
            for (int j = 0; j <= 5; j++) {              
                g.setColor(Color.black);
                g.fillRect(i * cellWidth, j * cellHeight, cellWidth, cellHeight);
                g.setColor(Color.decode("#00ffff"));
                g.fillRect(i * cellWidth, j * cellHeight, cellWidth - borderThickness, cellHeight - borderThickness);
            }
        }
        g.setColor(Color.BLACK);
    }

    public void draw() {
        JFrame f = new JFrame("Test");
        f.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
        Component c = new Component(gameStatus);
        f.add(c);
        f.setSize(screenWidth, screenHeight);
        f.setVisible(true);
    }}


public class app {
public static void main(String[] args) {
    Component component = new Component(gameStatus);
    component.draw();
}}

Answer 1

要进行自定义绘图，您应该重写paintComponent(Graphics g)。此外，您似乎对组件包含有一些困惑 - 您创建一个，然后在draw()内部创建另一个..

解决这些问题，这似乎有效(我用常量替换了一些您没有发布的变量):

import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;

public class Component extends JComponent  {
    static final int cellWidth = 7;
    static final int cellHeight = 7;
    static final int borderThickness = 1;

    @Override
    protected void paintComponent(Graphics g) {
        // Background:
        super.paintComponent(g);

        for (int i = 0; i <= 5; i++) {
            for (int j = 0; j <= 5; j++) {
                g.setColor(Color.BLACK);
                g.fillRect(i * cellWidth, j * cellHeight, cellWidth, cellHeight);

                g.setColor(Color.CYAN);
                g.fillRect(i * cellWidth + borderThickness, j * cellHeight + borderThickness,
                           cellWidth - 2 * borderThickness, cellHeight - 2 * borderThickness);
            }
        }

        g.setColor(Color.BLACK);
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Component component = new Component();

        JFrame f = new JFrame("Test");
        f.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.DISPOSE_ON_CLOSE);
        f.setContentPane(component);
        f.setSize(500, 500);
        f.setVisible(true);
    }
}