reactjs - 如何用 Jest 模拟第三方 react 原生组件？

Question

我正在使用NumericInput当我在我的设备上运行该应用程序时，它工作正常。

但是，当我运行 jest 时，我收到各种错误:

TypeError: Cannot read property 'default' of undefined

  at new Icon (node_modules/react-native-vector-icons/lib/create-icon-set.js:42:389)
  at constructClassInstance (node_modules/react-test-renderer/cjs/react-test-renderer.development.js:3435:18)
  at updateClassComponent (node_modules/react-test-renderer/cjs/react-test-renderer.development.js:6606:5)
  at beginWork (node_modules/react-test-renderer/cjs/react-test-renderer.development.js:7563:16)
  at performUnitOfWork (node_modules/react-test-renderer/cjs/react-test-renderer.development.js:11234:12)
  at workLoop (node_modules/react-test-renderer/cjs/react-test-renderer.development.js:11266:24)
  at renderRoot (node_modules/react-test-renderer/cjs/react-test-renderer.development.js:11349:7)
  at performWorkOnRoot (node_modules/react-test-renderer/cjs/react-test-renderer.development.js:12237:7)
  at performWork (node_modules/react-test-renderer/cjs/react-test-renderer.development.js:12149:7)
  at performSyncWork (node_modules/react-test-renderer/cjs/react-test-renderer.development.js:12123:3)

和

console.error node_modules/react-test-renderer/cjs/react-test-renderer.development.js:9036
The above error occurred in the <Icon> component:
    in Icon (at NumericInput.js:226)
    in View (created by View)
    in View (at createAnimatedComponent.js:151)
    in AnimatedComponent (at TouchableOpacity.js:282)
    in TouchableOpacity (at Button.js:18)
    in Button (at NumericInput.js:225)
    in View (created by View)
    in View (at NumericInput.js:224)
    in NumericInput
    in View (created by View)
    in View
    in View (created by View)
    in View (at ScrollViewMock.js:29)
    in RCTScrollView (created by _class)
    in _class (at ScrollViewMock.js:27)
    in ScrollViewMock (created by App)
    in App

Consider adding an error boundary to your tree to customize error handling behavior.
Visit https://.../react-error-boundaries to learn more about error boundaries.

第一个问题:这正常吗？

第二个问题:如果是，我该如何模拟 NumericInput？

已关注 this guide ，看来我需要这样做:

jest.mock('react-native-numeric-input', () => 'NumericInput');

但是这不起作用。我也尝试过:

jest.mock('react-native-vector-icons', () => 'Icon');

没有成功。

o_0 这是怎么回事？

干杯!

Answer 1

这是 react-native 的官方 jest 预处理器的问题。

这是我的 Jest 配置文件:

const { defaults } = require('jest-config');

module.exports = {
    preset: 'react-native',
    transform: {
        '^.+\\.js$': '<rootDir>/node_modules/react-native/jest/preprocessor.js',
        '^.+\\.tsx?$': 'ts-jest'
    },
    moduleFileExtensions: [
        'tsx',
        ...defaults.moduleFileExtensions
    ],
};

为了解决这个问题，这是我的新 Jest 配置文件:

const { defaults } = require('jest-config');

module.exports = {
    preset: 'react-native',
    transform: {
        '^.+\\.tsx?$': 'ts-jest'
    },
    moduleFileExtensions: [
        'tsx',
        ...defaults.moduleFileExtensions
    ],
};

使用 'react-native' 预设时，您不需要 jest 预处理器转换项。 For more info .