Spring 缓存 key 生成器

Question

我刚刚开始研究 Spring 缓存。

我的服务方式是...

@Override
@Cacheable(value="profile", **key**="personId" )
public String cpuService2(Long personId, String personAddress){
    return "CachedMessage";
}

没有 key 子句，不会抛出异常并假定两个参数自动生成以进行缓存但是有了键，当我调用这个方法时，抛出异常...

Exception in thread "main" org.springframework.expression.spel.SpelEvaluationException: EL1008E:(pos 0): Field or property 'personId' cannot be found on object of type 'org.springframework.cache.interceptor.CacheExpressionRootObject'
        at org.springframework.expression.spel.ast.PropertyOrFieldReference.readProperty(PropertyOrFieldReference.java:246)
        at org.springframework.expression.spel.ast.PropertyOrFieldReference.getValueInternal(PropertyOrFieldReference.java:112)
        at org.springframework.expression.spel.ast.PropertyOrFieldReference.getValueInternal(PropertyOrFieldReference.java:107)
        at org.springframework.expression.spel.ast.OpGT.getValueInternal(OpGT.java:37)
        at org.springframework.expression.spel.ast.OpGT.getValueInternal(OpGT.java:29)
        at org.springframework.expression.spel.ast.SpelNodeImpl.getTypedValue(SpelNodeImpl.java:102)
        at org.springframework.expression.spel.standard.SpelExpression.getValue(SpelExpression.java:98)
        at org.springframework.cache.interceptor.ExpressionEvaluator.condition(ExpressionEvaluator.java:99)
        at org.springframework.cache.interceptor.CacheAspectSupport$CacheOperationContext.isConditionPassing(CacheAspectSupport.java:462)
        at org.springframework.cache.interceptor.CacheAspectSupport$CacheOperationContext.isConditionPassing(CacheAspectSupport.java:456)
        at org.springframework.cache.interceptor.CacheAspectSupport.inspectCacheables(CacheAspectSupport.java:292)
        at org.springframework.cache.interceptor.CacheAspectSupport.execute(CacheAspectSupport.java:199)
        at org.springframework.cache.interceptor.CacheInterceptor.invoke(CacheInterceptor.java:66)
        at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:172)
        at org.springframework.aop.framework.JdkDynamicAopProxy.invoke(JdkDynamicAopProxy.java:204)
        at $Proxy5.cpuService3(Unknown Source)
        at pack100_cache.pack020CacheKey.TestSimpleBean.main(TestSimpleBean.java:34)

搜索了文档但没有线索。希望有人能解决这个问题。

Answer 1

您缺少 personId 前面的 #

@Override
@Cacheable(value="profile", key="#personId" )
public String cpuService2(Long personId, String personAddress){
    return "CachedMessage";
}

caching abstraction chapter有很多您想要做的事情的例子。