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java - XSSFClientAnchor 的最大 dy 值

转载 作者:行者123 更新时间:2023-12-02 11:55:14 28 4
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使用 Apache-POI,我尝试在 Excel 工作表中插入一张图像,该图像的左上角位于行的中间,并带有大字体 (Calibri-32)。
使用众所周知的公式,我发现 XSSFClientAnchor 中的 dy1 值应该类似于 260,000。
但是,当打开 Excel 文件时,出现错误,提示内容无法辨认。
接受警告,图像无论如何都会正确显示

经过一些测试,我发现 dy 的最大值(Excel 没有出现错误)似乎为 190,500
我使用的字体导致行高为 55 像素。
因此,行的中间位置为 0.5*55*Units.EMU_PER_PIXEL=261,938

当使用较小的字体但使图像从行尾附近开始时,也会出现同样的问题。
在所有情况下,如果 dy1 的值大于 190500,我都会收到错误。

有人知道吗?

更新:
我从 xlsx 文件中提取了 xml,并注意到某处存在负 cy 值。我不太熟悉 xlsx 内容,但我希望它对某人有用:

<xdr:wsDr xmlns:xdr="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/drawingml/2006/spreadsheetDrawing" xmlns:a="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/drawingml/2006/main" xmlns:r="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/officeDocument/2006/relationships">
<xdr:twoCellAnchor editAs="oneCell">
<xdr:from>
<xdr:col>2</xdr:col>
<xdr:colOff>147637</xdr:colOff>
<xdr:row>0</xdr:row>
<xdr:rowOff>261937</xdr:rowOff>
</xdr:from>
<xdr:to>
<xdr:col>5</xdr:col>
<xdr:colOff>2309812</xdr:colOff>
<xdr:row>13</xdr:row>
<xdr:rowOff>14287</xdr:rowOff>
</xdr:to>
<xdr:pic>
<xdr:nvPicPr>
<xdr:cNvPr id="1" name="Picture 1" descr="Picture"/>
<xdr:cNvPicPr>
<a:picLocks noChangeAspect="true"/>
</xdr:cNvPicPr>
</xdr:nvPicPr>
<xdr:blipFill>
<a:blip r:embed="rId1"/>
<a:stretch>
<a:fillRect/>
</a:stretch>
</xdr:blipFill>
<xdr:spPr>
<a:xfrm>
<a:off x="147637" y="261937"/>
<a:ext cx="195263" cy="-71437"/>
</a:xfrm>
<a:prstGeom prst="rect">
<a:avLst/>
</a:prstGeom>
</xdr:spPr>
</xdr:pic>
<xdr:clientData/>
</xdr:twoCellAnchor>
</xdr:wsDr>

更新2:
以下代码显示了该错误。如果 dy1 大于 190500 并且 row2 等于 row1+1,则会发生这种情况

/**********************************************************************************************************************
* Package specification
*********************************************************************************************************************/
package test;

/**********************************************************************************************************************
* Import definitions
*********************************************************************************************************************/
import java.awt.Desktop;
import java.io.*;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.*;
import org.apache.poi.util.*;
import org.apache.poi.xssf.streaming.*;
import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.*;

/**********************************************************************************************************************
* This class implements a Minimal, Complete and Verifiable example for the problem of the maximum dy value for the
* {@link XSSFClientAnchor}.
*********************************************************************************************************************/
public class TestPictureOffset
{
/********************************************************************************************************************
* This constants represents the name of the file with the picture to import within the sheet.
*******************************************************************************************************************/
private static final String FILENAME_PICTURE = "./excel.png";

/********************************************************************************************************************
* These constants represents the width and height of the big cell within the sheet.
*******************************************************************************************************************/
private static final short BIG_CELL_COLUMN_WIDTH_IN_PIXELS = 317;
private static final short BIG_CELL_ROW_HEIGHT_IN_PIXELS = 56;

/********************************************************************************************************************
* This constants represents the default height of a cell within the sheet.
*******************************************************************************************************************/
private static final short DEFAULT_ROW_HEIGHT_IN_PIXELS = 20;

/********************************************************************************************************************
* This method places the specified picture on the sheet.
*******************************************************************************************************************/
private static void setPicture(int picture_index,
SXSSFSheet sheet)
{
// -----------------
// Initialize anchor
// -----------------
XSSFClientAnchor anchor;
anchor = (XSSFClientAnchor)sheet.getWorkbook().getCreationHelper().createClientAnchor();
anchor.setAnchorType(XSSFClientAnchor.AnchorType.MOVE_AND_RESIZE);

// -----------------------------
// Set position
// THIS IS WHERE THE FUN HAPPENS
// -----------------------------
anchor.setCol1(1);
anchor.setRow1(0);
anchor.setDx1((int)(0.5 * BIG_CELL_COLUMN_WIDTH_IN_PIXELS * Units.EMU_PER_PIXEL));
anchor.setDy1((int)(0.4 * BIG_CELL_ROW_HEIGHT_IN_PIXELS * Units.EMU_PER_PIXEL));
anchor.setCol2(anchor.getCol1() + 1);
anchor.setRow2(anchor.getRow1() + 1); // Fails if dy1 > 190500
//anchor.setRow2(anchor.getRow1() + 2); // OK independently from dy1
anchor.setDx2(0);
anchor.setDy2(0);

// ----------------------
// Show some measurements
// ----------------------
System.out.println("Got dy1: " + anchor.getDy1());
System.out.println("Maximum dy in default cell: " + (DEFAULT_ROW_HEIGHT_IN_PIXELS * Units.EMU_PER_PIXEL));

// ----------------
// Draw the picture
// ----------------
sheet.createDrawingPatriarch().createPicture(anchor, picture_index);

} // setPicture

/********************************************************************************************************************
* This method runs the application.
*******************************************************************************************************************/
private static void run()
throws Exception
{
// ---------------
// Create workbook
// ---------------
SXSSFWorkbook workbook;
workbook = new SXSSFWorkbook();
workbook.setCompressTempFiles(true);

// ------------
// Create sheet
// ------------
SXSSFSheet sheet;
sheet = workbook.createSheet("TestSheet");
sheet.trackAllColumnsForAutoSizing();

// --------------------------
// Create style with big font
// --------------------------
Font font;
XSSFCellStyle style;
font = workbook.createFont();
font.setFontHeightInPoints((short)32);
style = (XSSFCellStyle)workbook.createCellStyle();
style.setFont(font);

// -------------------
// Write something big
// -------------------
SXSSFRow row;
SXSSFCell cell;
row = sheet.createRow(0);
cell = row.createCell(1);
cell.setCellStyle(style);
cell.setCellValue("Hello everybody");

// -----------------------
// Auto resize this column
// -----------------------
sheet.autoSizeColumn(1);

// ------------
// Load picture
// ------------
InputStream input_stream;
byte[] bytes;
input_stream = new FileInputStream(FILENAME_PICTURE);
bytes = IOUtils.toByteArray(input_stream);
input_stream.close();

// ---------------
// Add to workbook
// ---------------
int picture_index;
picture_index = workbook.addPicture(bytes, SXSSFWorkbook.PICTURE_TYPE_PNG);

// -------------------------
// Position picture in sheet
// -------------------------
setPicture(picture_index, sheet);

// -------------
// Save workbook
// -------------
File output_file;
FileOutputStream output_stream;
output_file = new File("testxls.xlsx");
output_stream = new FileOutputStream(output_file);
workbook.write(output_stream);
output_stream.close();
workbook.close();

// -------
// Open it
// -------
Desktop.getDesktop().open(output_file);

} // run

/********************************************************************************************************************
* M A I N
*******************************************************************************************************************/
public static void main(String[] args)
{
try
{
run();
}
catch (Exception exception)
{
exception.printStackTrace();
}

} // main

} // class TestPictureOffset

最佳答案

因此我们需要确定负 cy 可能来自何处。

首先:您不应该使用 BIG_CELL_COLUMN_WIDTH_IN_PIXELS 和 BIG_CELL_ROW_HEIGHT_IN_PIXELS 常量。相反,执行与 apache poi 相同的操作并使用 sheet.getColumnWidthInPixelsImageUtils.getRowHeightInPixels计算宽度和高度。

并且您需要根据字体高度设置行高。否则,该行将保持默认高度,直到 Excel 在 View 中呈现工作表。在默认行高下,如果大于 190500,则 dy1 位于行外。因此对于该行来说,它不是有效的 dy1

private CTTransform2D createXfrm(XSSFClientAnchor anchor)XSSFDrawing.java 中,计算包含 cyxfrm。您可以看到,仅当 height +anchor.getDy2() 低于 anchor.getDy1() 时,才会出现负 cy

使用XSSF这就足够了。但是使用SXSSF使用ImageUtils.getRowHeightInPixels(sheet, row)计算private CTTransform2D createXfrm(XSSFClientAnchoranchoranchor)中的行高似乎是错误的。我怀疑这是因为由于流式传输方式,工作表中尚不知道行高。所以我们需要一个解决方法。根据大字体的需要设置默认行高,然后设置图片,然后重置默认行高。

以下内容对我有用:

/**********************************************************************************************************************
* Import definitions
*********************************************************************************************************************/
import java.awt.Desktop;
import java.io.*;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.*;
import org.apache.poi.util.*;
import org.apache.poi.xssf.streaming.*;
import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.*;

import org.apache.poi.ss.util.ImageUtils;

/**********************************************************************************************************************
* This class implements a Minimal, Complete and Verifiable example for the problem of the maximum dy value for the
* {@link XSSFClientAnchor}.
*********************************************************************************************************************/
public class TestPictureOffset
{
/********************************************************************************************************************
* This constants represents the name of the file with the picture to import within the sheet.
*******************************************************************************************************************/
private static final String FILENAME_PICTURE = "./excel.png";

/********************************************************************************************************************
* These constants represents the width and height of the big cell within the sheet.
*******************************************************************************************************************/
// Don't do that. Instead do the same as apache poi does and use
// sheet.getColumnWidthInPixels and
// ImageUtils.getRowHeightInPixels to calculate width and height

private static final short BIG_CELL_COLUMN_WIDTH_IN_PIXELS = 317;
private static final short BIG_CELL_ROW_HEIGHT_IN_PIXELS = 56;

/********************************************************************************************************************
* This constants represents the default height of a cell within the sheet.
*******************************************************************************************************************/
private static final short DEFAULT_ROW_HEIGHT_IN_PIXELS = 20;

/********************************************************************************************************************
* This method places the specified picture on the sheet.
*******************************************************************************************************************/
private static void setPicture(int picture_index,
Sheet sheet)
{
// -----------------
// Initialize anchor
// -----------------
ClientAnchor anchor;
anchor = sheet.getWorkbook().getCreationHelper().createClientAnchor();
anchor.setAnchorType(ClientAnchor.AnchorType.MOVE_AND_RESIZE);

// -----------------------------
// Set position
// THIS IS WHERE THE FUN HAPPENS
// -----------------------------
anchor.setCol1(1);
anchor.setRow1(0);
//anchor.setDx1((int)(0.5 * BIG_CELL_COLUMN_WIDTH_IN_PIXELS * Units.EMU_PER_PIXEL));
//anchor.setDy1((int)(0.4 * BIG_CELL_ROW_HEIGHT_IN_PIXELS * Units.EMU_PER_PIXEL));
anchor.setDx1((int)(0.5 * sheet.getColumnWidthInPixels(1) * Units.EMU_PER_PIXEL));
anchor.setDy1((int)(0.4 * ImageUtils.getRowHeightInPixels(sheet, 0) * Units.EMU_PER_PIXEL));
anchor.setCol2(anchor.getCol1() + 1);
anchor.setRow2(anchor.getRow1() + 1); // Fails if dy1 > 190500
//anchor.setRow2(anchor.getRow1() + 2); // OK independently from dy1
anchor.setDx2(0);
anchor.setDy2(0);

// ----------------------
// Show some measurements
// ----------------------
System.out.println("Got dy1: " + anchor.getDy1());
System.out.println("Maximum dy in default cell: " + (DEFAULT_ROW_HEIGHT_IN_PIXELS * Units.EMU_PER_PIXEL));

// ----------------
// Draw the picture
// ----------------
sheet.createDrawingPatriarch().createPicture(anchor, picture_index);

} // setPicture

/********************************************************************************************************************
* This method runs the application.
*******************************************************************************************************************/
private static void run()
throws Exception
{
// ---------------
// Create workbook
// ---------------
SXSSFWorkbook workbook;
workbook = new SXSSFWorkbook();
workbook.setCompressTempFiles(true);

// ------------
// Create sheet
// ------------
SXSSFSheet sheet;
sheet = workbook.createSheet("TestSheet");
sheet.trackAllColumnsForAutoSizing();

// --------------------------
// Create style with big font
// --------------------------
Font font;
CellStyle style;
font = workbook.createFont();
font.setFontHeightInPoints((short)32);
style = workbook.createCellStyle();
style.setFont(font);

// -------------------
// Write something big
// -------------------
SXSSFRow row;
SXSSFCell cell;
row = sheet.createRow(0);
cell = row.createCell(1);
cell.setCellStyle(style);
cell.setCellValue("Hello everybody");

// -----------------------
// Set row heigth according to the fonts height
// -----------------------
row.setHeightInPoints(workbook.getFontAt(style.getFontIndex()).getFontHeightInPoints()*1.275f);

// -----------------------
// Auto resize this column
// -----------------------
sheet.autoSizeColumn(1);

// ------------
// Load picture
// ------------
InputStream input_stream;
byte[] bytes;
input_stream = new FileInputStream(FILENAME_PICTURE);
bytes = IOUtils.toByteArray(input_stream);
input_stream.close();

// ---------------
// Add to workbook
// ---------------
int picture_index;
picture_index = workbook.addPicture(bytes, SXSSFWorkbook.PICTURE_TYPE_PNG);

// -------------------------
// Position picture in sheet
// -------------------------
// Workaround for SXSSFSheet which has not the correct row height in
// private CTTransform2D createXfrm(XSSFClientAnchor anchor)
// because of the streaming manner.
// So set default row height that big:
sheet.setDefaultRowHeight(sheet.getRow(0).getHeight());
// set the picture then:
setPicture(picture_index, sheet);
// and reset the default row height after that:
sheet.setDefaultRowHeight((short)(15*20));

// -------------
// Save workbook
// -------------
File output_file;
FileOutputStream output_stream;
output_file = new File("testxls.xlsx");
output_stream = new FileOutputStream(output_file);
workbook.write(output_stream);
output_stream.close();
workbook.close();

workbook.dispose();

// -------
// Open it
// -------
Desktop.getDesktop().open(output_file);

} // run

/********************************************************************************************************************
* M A I N
*******************************************************************************************************************/
public static void main(String[] args)
{
try
{
run();
}
catch (Exception exception)
{
exception.printStackTrace();
}

} // main

} // class TestPictureOffset

关于java - XSSFClientAnchor 的最大 dy 值,我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/47655361/

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