sql-server - 通过命令行部署SQL Server数据库项目(SSDT)

Question

我有一个针对 SQL Server 2012 RC0 数据库的 SQL Server 数据库项目。该项目是在 Visual Studio 2010 + SQL Server Data Tools CTP4 中创建的。 (该项目类型与常规 Visual Studio 2010 数据库项目不同 - 它是 SQL Developer Tools CTP3 Juneau 的下一版本)

它在 IDE 中部署得很好。如何通过命令行部署它？

我尝试了 VSDBCMD.exe，但它需要一个 .deploymanifest 文件，该文件不是由新项目类型创建的。

Answer 1

使用 sqlpackage.exe，位于 C:\Program Files\Microsoft SQL Server\{version}\DAC\bin 或 C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft SQL Server\{版本}\DAC\bin 其中 {version} =110 (SQL Server 2012)，120 (SQL Server 2014) 等

命令行参数:

/Action:{Extract|Report|Publish|Script}  Specifies the action to be performed.
                                         (short form /a)

/Quiet[+|-]                              Specifies whether detailed feedback is
                                         suppressed. Defaults to False. (short
                                         form /q)

/OverwriteFiles[+|-]                     Specifies if sqlpackage.exe should
                                         overwrite existing files. Specifying
                                         false causes sqlpackage.exe to abort
                                         action if an existing file is
                                         encountered. Default value is True.
                                         (short form /of)

/SourceServerName:<string>               Defines the name of the server hosting
                                         the source database. (short form /ssn)

/SourceDatabaseName:<string>             Defines the name of the source
                                         database. (short form /sdn)

/SourceUser:<string>                     For SQL Server auth scenarios, defines
                                         the SQL Server user to use to access
                                         the source database. (short form /su)

/SourcePassword:<string>                 For SQL Server auth scenarios, defines
                                         the password to use to access the
                                         source database. (short form /sp)

/SourceTimeout:<int>                     Specifies the timeout for establishing
                                         a connection to the source database in
                                         seconds. (short form /st)

/SourceEncryptConnection[+|-]            Specifies if SQL encryption should be
                                         used for the source database
                                         connection. (short form /sec)

/SourceTrustServerCertificate[+|-]       Specifies whether to use SSL to
                                         encrypt the source database connection
                                         and bypass walking the certificate
                                         chain to validate trust. (short form
                                         /stsc)

/SourceConnectionString:<string>         Specifies a valid SQL Server/Azure
                                         connection string to the source
                                         database. If this parameter is
                                         specified it shall be used exclusively
                                         of all other source parameters. (short
                                         form /scs)

/SourceFile:<string>                     Specifies a source file to be used as
                                         the source of action instead of a
                                         database. If this parameter is used,
                                         no other source parameter shall be
                                         valid. (short form /sf)

/TargetServerName:<string>               Defines the name of the server hosting
                                         the target database. (short form /tsn)

/TargetDatabaseName:<string>             Specifies an override for the name of
                                         the database that is the target of
                                         sqlpackage.exe Action. (short form
                                         /tdn)

/TargetUser:<string>                     For SQL Server auth scenarios, defines
                                         the SQL Server user to use to access
                                         the target database. (short form /tu)

/TargetPassword:<string>                 For SQL Server auth scenarios, defines
                                         the password to use to access the
                                         target database. (short form /tp)

/TargetTimeout:<int>                     Specifies the timeout for establishing
                                         a connection to the target database in
                                         seconds. (short form /tt)

/TargetEncryptConnection[+|-]            Specifies if SQL encryption should be
                                         used for the target database
                                         connection. (short form /tec)

/TargetTrustServerCertificate[+|-]       Specifies whether to use SSL to
                                         encrypt the target database connection
                                         and bypass walking the certificate
                                         chain to validate trust. (short form
                                         /ttsc)

/TargetConnectionString:<string>         Specifies a valid SQL Server/Azure
                                         connection string to the target
                                         database. If this parameter is
                                         specified it shall be used exclusively
                                         of all other target parameters. (short
                                         form /tcs)

/TargetFile:<string>                     Specifies a target file (i.e., a
                                         .dacpac files) to be used as the
                                         target of action instead of a
                                         database. If this parameter is used,
                                         no other target parameter shall be
                                         valid. This parameter shall be invalid
                                         for actions that only support database
                                         targets. (short form /tf)

/Properties:<string>                     A name value pair for a Publish
                                         property, {PropertyName}={Value}.
                                         Refer to the help for the Publish
                                         action for valid property names.
                                         (short form /p)

/Variables:<string>                      Optional only if /Action:Publish is
                                         specified. Valid values for parameter
                                         name shall be SQL Command variables
                                         specified in the .dacpac file only.
                                         Parameter names specified that are not
                                         declared in the .dacpac shall result
                                         in an error. Valid command variable
                                         values shall be context-specific based
                                         on the command variable itself (e.g.,
                                         database name vs. schema names).
                                         (short form /v)

/Profile:<string>                        Optional if /Action:Publish is
                                         specified. Valid value is a file path
                                         to a Publish Profile. A user shall be
                                         able to use a Publish Profile to
                                         define the collection of Publish
                                         Properties to use for a Publish
                                         episode. (short form /pr)

/OutputPath:<string>                     Required if /Action:Report or
                                         /Action:Script is specified. Valid
                                         value is a file path to where the
                                         comparison report shall be written.
                                         (short form /op)

@<file>                                  Read response file for more options.

示例:
sqlpackage.exe/Action:Publish/SourceFile:C:\DbProject\bin\Debug\DbProject.dacpac/TargetServerName:localhost/TargetDatabaseName:TestDb

目标数据库详细信息存储在配置文件中:
sqlpackage.exe/Action:Publish/SourceFile:C:\DbProject\bin\Debug\DbProject.dacpac/Profile:C:\DbProject\LocalDb.publish.xml

如果您收到错误“无法连接到目标服务器”，请确保您使用的是正确版本的 sqlpackage.exe(有关更多详细信息，请参阅 here)。