通过 Kubernetes 作业和持久卷声明进行 Django 迁移

Question

在 Kubernetes Django 部署的应用程序上使用作业和持久卷声明进行迁移和迁移模型的最佳方法是什么？

持久卷

apiVersion: v1
kind: PersistentVolumeClaim
metadata:
  name: csi-pvc
spec:
  accessModes:
  - ReadWriteOnce
  resources:
    requests:
      storage: 5Gi
  storageClassName: do-block-storage

工作

apiVersion: batch/v1
kind: Job
metadata:
  name: django-migrations-job
spec:
  template:
    spec:
      containers:
        - name: app
          image: user/app:latest
          command: ["/bin/sh", "-c"]
          args: ["python manage.py makemigrations app; python manage.py migrate"]
          volumeMounts:
           - mountPath: "/container-code-dir/app/migrations"
             name: my-do-volume
      volumes:
        - name: my-do-volume
          persistentVolumeClaim:
           claimName: csi-pvc

Answer 1

我觉得不错。不确定是否需要在新 pod 启动时运行此作业一次还是每次？

如果它每次都在 Django 服务 pod 启动之前运行，也许你可以通过 Init Containers 获得帮助

例子:

apiVersion: v1
kind: Pod
metadata:
  name: myapp-pod
  labels:
    app: myapp
spec:
  containers:
  - name: myapp-container
    image: busybox:1.28
    command: ['sh', '-c', 'echo The app is running! && sleep 3600']
  initContainers:
  - name: init-myservice
    image: busybox:1.28
    command: ['sh', '-c', 'until nslookup myservice; do echo waiting for myservice; sleep 2; done;']
  - name: init-mydb
    image: busybox:1.28
    command: ['sh', '-c', 'until nslookup mydb; do echo waiting for mydb; sleep 2; done;']

你可以为部署做同样的事情