java - Spring Boot junit 测试安全应用程序

Question

我在我的应用程序中使用 Spring Security OAuth2。当我尝试使用 JUnit 测试来测试服务层时，出现以下错误:

org.springframework.security.authentication.AuthenticationCredentialsNotFoundException: An Authentication object was not found in the SecurityContext

你能告诉我如何解决这个问题吗？

这是我的测试类:

@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest
@Transactional
public class FooServiceTest {

    @Autowired
    private FooService service;

    @Test
    public void someTest() {    
        service.findFoo(1L);
    }
}

Answer 1

使用@WithMockUser

@WithMockUser(username = "usertest", password = "password", roles = "USER")
@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest
@Transactional
public class FooServiceTest {

    @Autowired
    private FooService service;

    @Test
    public void someTest() {    
        service.findFoo(1L);
    }

}