kubernetes - `kubectl logs counter` 在官方 Kubernetes 示例之后没有显示任何输出

Question

在部署一个非常简单的 Pod 时，我看不到任何日志输出:

我的配置文件:

apiVersion: v1
kind: Pod
metadata:
  name: counter
spec:
  containers:
  - name: count
    image: busybox
    args: [/bin/sh, -c,
            'i=0; while true; do echo "$i: $(date)"; i=$((i+1)); sleep 1; done']

然后

kubectl apply -f myconfig.yaml

这取自官方教程:https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/cluster-administration/logging/#basic-logging-in-kubernetes

pod 似乎运行良好:

kubectl describe pod counter
Name:         counter
Namespace:    default
Node:         ip-10-0-0-43.ec2.internal/10.0.0.43
Start Time:   Tue, 20 Nov 2018 12:05:07 -0500
Labels:       <none>
Annotations:  kubectl.kubernetes.io/last-applied-configuration={"apiVersion":"v1","kind":"Pod","metadata":{"annotations":{},"name":"counter","namespace":"default"},"spec":{"containers":[{"args":["/bin/sh","-c","i=0...
Status:       Running
IP:           10.0.0.81
Containers:
  count:
    Container ID:  docker://d2dfdb8644b5a6488d9d324c8c8c2d4637a460693012f35a14cfa135ab628303
    Image:         busybox
    Image ID:      docker-pullable://busybox@sha256:2a03a6059f21e150ae84b0973863609494aad70f0a80eaeb64bddd8d92465812
    Port:          <none>
    Host Port:     <none>
    Args:
      /bin/sh
      -c
      i=0; while true; do echo "$i: $(date)"; i=$((i+1)); sleep 1; done
    State:          Running
      Started:      Tue, 20 Nov 2018 12:05:08 -0500
    Ready:          True
    Restart Count:  0
    Environment:    <none>
    Mounts:
      /var/run/secrets/kubernetes.io/serviceaccount from default-token-r6tr6 (ro)
Conditions:
  Type           Status
  Initialized    True 
  Ready          True 
  PodScheduled   True 
Volumes:
  default-token-r6tr6:
    Type:        Secret (a volume populated by a Secret)
    SecretName:  default-token-r6tr6
    Optional:    false
QoS Class:       BestEffort
Node-Selectors:  <none>
Tolerations:     node.kubernetes.io/not-ready:NoExecute for 300s
                 node.kubernetes.io/unreachable:NoExecute for 300s
Events:
  Type    Reason                 Age   From                                Message
  ----    ------                 ----  ----                                -------
  Normal  Scheduled              16m   default-scheduler                   Successfully assigned counter to ip-10-0-0-43.ec2.internal
  Normal  SuccessfulMountVolume  16m   kubelet, ip-10-0-0-43.ec2.internal  MountVolume.SetUp succeeded for volume "default-token-r6tr6"
  Normal  Pulling                16m   kubelet, ip-10-0-0-43.ec2.internal  pulling image "busybox"
  Normal  Pulled                 16m   kubelet, ip-10-0-0-43.ec2.internal  Successfully pulled image "busybox"
  Normal  Created                16m   kubelet, ip-10-0-0-43.ec2.internal  Created container
  Normal  Started                16m   kubelet, ip-10-0-0-43.ec2.internal  Started container

运行时没有出现:

kubectl logs counter --follow=true

Answer 1

我唯一能想到的可能导致它不输出日志的是，如果你配置了 default logging driver在您的 /etc/docker/docker.json 中用于 Docker运行 Pod 的节点的配置文件:

{
  "log-driver": "anything-but-json-file",
}

这基本上会生成 Docker，而不是为类似 kubectl logs <podid> -c <containerid> 的东西输出 stdout/stderr 日志.您可以查看节点 ( 10.0.0.43 ) 中容器中配置的内容:

$ docker inspect -f '{{.HostConfig.LogConfig.Type}}' <container-id>