java - 绑定(bind) ConfigurationProperties 时出现 NullPointerException (Spring Boot)

Question

我正在努力处理一些代码，但我不知道为什么......这是我的代码:

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableConfigurationProperties(WorkflowRootProperties.class)
@ComponentScan
@ActiveProfiles("test")
public class TestApplication {
    public static void main(String[] args) {    
        SpringApplication.run(TestApplication.class, args);
    }
}

还有我的属性 bean

@ConfigurationProperties("workflow")
public class WorkflowRootProperties {
    private List<Datacenter> datacenter = new ArrayList<>();

    public List<Datacenter> getDatacenter() {
        return datacenter;
    }

    public void setDatacenter(List<Datacenter> datacenter) {
        this.datacenter = datacenter;
    }
}

引用另一个bean

public class EnvProperties {
    public static class Datacenter {
        private List<Env> env = new ArrayList<>();

        public List<Env> getEnv() {
            return env;
        }

        public void setEnv(List<Env> env) {
            this.env = env;
        }
    }

    public static class Env {
        private List<Instance> instance = new ArrayList<>();

        public List<Instance> getInstance() {
            return instance;
        }

        public void setInstance(List<Instance> instance) {
            this.instance = instance;
        }
    }

    public static class Instance {
        private String port;

        public String getPort() {
            return port;
        }

        public void setPort(String port) {
            this.port= port;
        }
    }
}

最后，我的属性是

workflow.datacenter[1].env[1].instance[1].port=8080
workflow.datacenter[2].env[1].instance[1].port=8082
workflow.datacenter[1].env[1].instance[2].port=8080

我的错误发生在 init 处，我收到一个我无法理解的 NPE。

java.lang.IllegalStateException: Failed to load ApplicationContext...

Caused by: org.springframework.boot.context.properties.bind.BindException: Failed to bind properties under 'workflow.datacenter' to java.util.List at org.springframework.boot.context.properties.bind.Binder.handleBindError(Binder.java:250) at org.springframework.boot.context.properties.bind.Binder.bind(Binder.java:226) at org.springframework.boot.context.properties.bind.Binder.lambda$bindBean$4(Binder.java:331) at org.springframework.boot.context.properties.bind.JavaBeanBinder.bind(JavaBeanBinder.java:72) at org.springframework.boot.context.properties.bind.JavaBeanBinder.bind(JavaBeanBinder.java:61) at org.springframework.boot.context.properties.bind.JavaBeanBinder.bind(JavaBeanBinder.java:53)...

Caused by: java.lang.NullPointerException: null at java.util.TreeMap.compare(TreeMap.java:1294) at java.util.TreeMap.put(TreeMap.java:538) at java.util.TreeSet.add(TreeSet.java:255) at java.util.stream.ReduceOps$3ReducingSink.accept(ReduceOps.java:169) at java.util.LinkedList$LLSpliterator.forEachRemaining(LinkedList.java:1235) at java.util.stream.ReferencePipeline$Head.forEach(ReferencePipeline.java:580) at java.util.stream.ReferencePipeline$7$1.accept(ReferencePipeline.java:270) at java.util.Iterator.forEachRemaining(Iterator.java:116) at java.util.Spliterators$IteratorSpliterator.forEachRemaining(Spliterators.java:1801) at java.util.stream.AbstractPipeline.copyInto(AbstractPipeline.java:481) at java.util.stream.AbstractPipeline.wrapAndCopyInto(AbstractPipeline.java:471) at java.util.stream.ReduceOps$ReduceOp.evaluateSequential(ReduceOps.java:708) at java.util.stream.AbstractPipeline.evaluate(AbstractPipeline.java:234) at java.util.stream.ReferencePipeline.collect(ReferencePipeline.java:499) at org.springframework.boot.context.properties.bind.IndexedElementsBinder.assertNoUnboundChildren(IndexedElementsBinder.java:137)...

你能帮我一下吗？

Answer 1

如果从 0 开始索引似乎可以工作:

workflow.datacenter[0].env[0].instance[0].port=8080
workflow.datacenter[1].env[0].instance[0].port=8082
workflow.datacenter[0].env[0].instance[1].port=8080