r - 无法安装包车

Question

我在 Linux mint 17.3 64 位中使用 R 版本 3.2.3。我试图用 dependencies=TRUE 安装包“car” ，但安装失败并显示以下错误消息:

> warnings()
Warning messages:
1: In install.packages("car", dependencies = T) :
installation of package ‘minqa’ had non-zero exit status
2: In install.packages("car", dependencies = T) :
installation of package ‘RcppEigen’ had non-zero exit status
3: In install.packages("car", dependencies = T) :
installation of package ‘leaps’ had non-zero exit status
4: In install.packages("car", dependencies = T) :
installation of package ‘lmtest’ had non-zero exit status
5: In install.packages("car", dependencies = T) :
installation of package ‘rgl’ had non-zero exit status
6: In install.packages("car", dependencies = T) :
installation of package ‘SparseM’ had non-zero exit status
7: In install.packages("car", dependencies = T) :
installation of package ‘quantreg’ had non-zero exit status
8: In install.packages("car", dependencies = T) :
installation of package ‘lme4’ had non-zero exit status
9: In install.packages("car", dependencies = T) :
installation of package ‘effects’ had non-zero exit status
10: In install.packages("car", dependencies = T) :
installation of package ‘pbkrtest’ had non-zero exit status
11: In install.packages("car", dependencies = T) :
installation of package ‘car’ had non-zero exit status
12: In install.packages("car", dependencies = T) :
installation of package ‘alr4’ had non-zero exit status

如何解决问题？请帮忙。

Answer 1

我终于找到了解决方案。查看安装“minqa”的错误信息后，发现安装程序找不到gfortran .所以我安装了gfortran，然后再次尝试安装“car”。这次我收到另一条错误消息，说 -llapack -lblas没有找到。因此，根据此链接:/usr/bin/ld: cannot find -llapack
我安装了软件包 "liblapack-dev" , "liblapack3" , "libopenblas-base"和 "libopenblas-dev" .之后，“car”包就安装成功了。