java - Spring无法在实现Quartz Job的类中注入(inject)Bean

Question

我正在尝试从实现 Quartz Job 的类发送电子邮件，为此我必须 @Autowire 类内的 IEmailService。

这是我用来创建 Quartz 作业的方法:

@Override
    public Boolean sendInfoEmail(ManifestationProp manifProp, ServletRequest request) throws SchedulerException {             
        HttpServletRequest httpRequest = (HttpServletRequest) request;
        String token = httpRequest.getHeader("jwt_token");  
        if(token == null) {
            System.out.println("(ManifestationPropDaoImp) - TOKEN NULL");
            return false;
        }           
        String email = tokenUtils.getUsernameFromToken(token);      
        User user = userDao.findUserByEmail(email);         
        if(update(manifProp) != null) {             
            Scheduler sc = StdSchedulerFactory.getDefaultScheduler();
            sc.start();
            JobKey jobKey = new JobKey("Job_"+manifProp.getId(),"group1");
            if(!sc.checkExists(jobKey)) {                                   System.out.println("-----------------------------------------------");
                System.out.println("Scheduling a Job for Manifestation Prop with ID - "+ manifProp.getId());
                System.out.println("Current time - " + new Date());
                System.out.println("Scheduled time - NOW" );
                System.out.println("User - "+ user.getEmail());
                System.out.println("Manifestation Prop - "+manifProp.getName());    
                JobDataMap jdm = new JobDataMap();
                jdm.put("manifProp",manifProp);
                jdm.put("user", user);
                JobDetail jobDetail = JobBuilder.newJob(QuartzInformUser.class)
                                                .withIdentity(jobKey)
                                                .usingJobData(jdm)
                                                .build();
                Trigger t = TriggerBuilder.newTrigger().withIdentity("SimpleTrigger_"+manifProp.getId()).startNow().build();
                sc.scheduleJob(jobDetail, t);
                System.out.println("-----------------------------------------------");
            }else {
                System.out.println(" *** Job_"+manifProp.getId()+" already exists! *** ");
            }
            return true;
        }else {
            System.out.println("Could not update manifestation prop!");
        }
        return false;
    }

下面是实现Job接口(interface)的类的代码:

@Service
public class QuartzInformUser implements Job{

    @Autowired
    IEmailService emailService;

    @Override
    public void execute(JobExecutionContext arg0) throws JobExecutionException {   
        try {
            JobDataMap dataMap = arg0.getJobDetail().getJobDataMap();  
            User user = (User)dataMap.get("user");
            ManifestationProp manifProp = (ManifestationProp)dataMap.get("manifProp"); 
            System.out.println("USER: "+user);
            System.out.println("MANIFESTATION PROP: "+manifProp);
            emailService.informUser(user,manifProp);            
        }catch(Exception e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

Quartz Job 创建得非常好，问题出在 QuartzInformUser 类中。 Spring 不会将 IEmailService 注入(inject)到类中，因此字段 emailService 为 null 并且我得到以下异常:

如果有人知道如何解决这个问题，我将非常感谢您的帮助!预先感谢您!

Answer 1

您将需要使用各种 Quartz 组件的 spring 助手/实现，以便您创建的作业将由 spring 管理。

• https://docs.spring.io/spring/docs/current/spring-framework-reference/integration.html#scheduling-quartz
• http://www.baeldung.com/spring-quartz-schedule

...是两个很好的起点(尽管您需要确保您查看的文档适合您正在使用的 spring 版本；例如 spring-boot 有一个用于调度/quartz 的启动器)