.net - 如何处理一次性元素 list ？

Question

我正在为一个类实现 IDisposable，并且在处置时有一个一次性对象的内部列表。我应该通过循环来处理这些对象吗？

public Class MyDisposable 
     Implements IDisposable 
     private _disposbaleObjects as new List(of OtherDisposables)

     Public Overloads Sub Dispose() Implements System.IDisposable.Dispose
         Dispose(True)
         GC.SuppressFinalize(Me)
    End Sub

    Protected Overridable Sub Dispose(ByVal disposing As Boolean)
        If Not Me.disposedValue Then
            If disposing Then
                  ? Should I dispose the the list like this ?
                  For Each obj In _disposbaleObjects
                      obj.dispose()
                  Next 
            End If               
        End If
        Me.disposedValue = True
    End Sub

End Class

Answer 1

是的，迭代列表并处理每个项目。

您还可以编写扩展方法:

public static void Dispose(this IEnumerable<IDisposable> collection)
{
    foreach (IDisposable item in collection)
    {
        if (item != null)
        {
            try
            {
                item.Dispose();
            }
            catch (Exception)
            {
                // log exception and continue
            }
        }
    }
}

并为您的列表调用它

coll.Dispose()

一次性集合，实现IDisposable的集合:

public sealed class DisposableCollection<T> : Collection<T>, IDisposable
    where T : IDisposable
{
    public DisposableCollection(IList<T> items)
        : base(items)
    {
    }

    public void Dispose()
    {
        foreach (var item in this)
        {
            try
            {
                item.Dispose();
            }
            catch
            {
                // swallow
            }
        }
    }
}

用法:

using (var coll = new DisposableCollection(items))
{
     // use
}
// it has been disposed