java - 用java发送电子邮件

Question

这个问题已经有答案了:

Resolving javax.net.ssl.SSLHandshakeException: sun.security.validator.ValidatorException: PKIX path building failed Error? (36 个回答)

已关闭 5 年前。

import java.util.*;
import javax.mail.*;
import javax.mail.internet.*;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeMessage;
public class EmailSend {

    public static void main(String args[]){
        try{
            String host ="smtp.gmail.com" ;
            final String user = "abc@gmail.com";
            final String pass = "password";
            String to = "xyz@gmail.com";
            String from = "abc@gmail.com";
            String subject = "Trial";
            String messageText = "Your Is Test Email :";
            boolean sessionDebug = false;
                    Properties props = System.getProperties();

            props.put("mail.smtp.starttls.enable", "true");
            props.put("mail.smtp.host", host);
            props.put("mail.smtp.port", "587");
            props.put("mail.smtp.auth", "true");
            props.put("mail.smtp.starttls.required", "true");

            java.security.Security.addProvider(new com.sun.net.ssl.internal.ssl.Provider());
            Session mailSession = Session.getDefaultInstance(props, null);
            mailSession.setDebug(sessionDebug);
            Message msg = new MimeMessage(mailSession);
            msg.setFrom(new InternetAddress(from));
            InternetAddress[] address = {new InternetAddress(to)};
            msg.setRecipients(Message.RecipientType.TO, address);
            msg.setSubject(subject); msg.setSentDate(new Date());
            msg.setText(messageText);

           Transport transport=mailSession.getTransport("smtp");
           transport.connect(host, user, pass);
           transport.sendMessage(msg, msg.getAllRecipients());
           transport.close();
           System.out.println("message send successfully");
       }catch(Exception ex)
        {
            System.out.println(ex);
        }

    }
}

我添加了activation-1.1.1.jar 和mail-1.4.jar我还将电子邮件 ID 设置更改为 * 允许安全性较低的应用程序:开

但是我得到以下异常

javax.mail.MessagingException: Can't send command to SMTP host;
  nested exception is:
    javax.net.ssl.SSLHandshakeException: sun.security.validator.ValidatorException: PKIX path building failed: sun.security.provider.certpath.SunCertPathBuilderException: unable to find valid certification path to requested target

我使用的是 eclipse IDE (oxygen 3A)

Answer 1

您遇到的错误与 Java 邮件无关，而是与 SSL 证书有关。要解决此错误，您需要将 SMTP 主机的证书导入到 keystore 中。

Google 提供以下机制来下载 smtp 证书:

openssl s_client -starttls smtp -connect [hostname]:25 | sed -ne '/-BEGIN CERTIFICATE-/,/-END CERTIFICATE-/p'

请引用“https://support.google.com/a/answer/6180220?hl=en”上其他证书下载方法

拿到证书后，您可以使用以下命令将证书导入到您的 java keystore 中:

keytool -import -file smtpgooglecert.cer -alias smtpgooglecert -keystore keystore.jks

希望这有帮助!!