node.js - 如何使用 node-fetch、supertest 和 typescript 设置 fetch-mock

Question

我正在尝试向我的 Node typecipt 项目添加一些 Jest 测试。我想使用 supertest 来调用我的 koa 路由器，同时也使用 fetch-mock 来模拟使用 node-fetch 发出的请求。

到目前为止，我的解决方案如下，但我的路由器中的提取不使用带有 fetch-mock 的模拟提取设置。单元测试失败，因为我模拟的预期响应没有返回。我尝试遵循 documentation用于全局获取模拟但没有成功，并且 typescript 使得很难遵循我找到的非 typescript 解决方案。如果可能的话，我想避免使用非全局沙箱，因为我必须重写大量代码来传递获取。

服务器.spec.ts

import * as fetchMock from 'fetch-mock';
import * as request from 'supertest';
import server from './server';

afterEach(() => {
  server.close();
  fetchMock.reset();
});

describe('router', () => {
  test('GET: should return data', async () => {
    const expectedResponse = { test: 'TEST' };
    fetchMock.get('https://myapi.com/test', expectedResponse);

    const response = await request(server).get('/test');
    expect(response.status).toEqual(200);
    expect(response.body).toMatchObject(expectedResponse);
  });
});

server.ts

import * as Koa from 'koa';
import * as Router from 'koa-router';
import fetch from 'node-fetch';

const app = new Koa();

const router = new Router();

router.get('/test', async ctx => {
  const options = { method: 'GET' };
  try {
    const response = await fetch('https://myapi.com/test', options);
    ctx.body = await response.json();
  } catch (error) {
    error.fetchUrl = url;
    throw error;
  }
});

app.use(router.routes());

const server = app.listen(3000);

export default server;

Answer 1

您可以自己手动模拟node-fetch模块。解决办法如下:

server.ts:

import Koa from 'koa';
import Router from 'koa-router';
import fetch from 'node-fetch';

const app = new Koa();

const router = new Router();

router.get('/test', async ctx => {
  const options = { method: 'GET' };
  const url = 'https://myapi.com/test';
  try {
    const response = await fetch(url, options);
    ctx.body = await response.json();
  } catch (error) {
    error.fetchUrl = url;
    throw error;
  }
});

app.use(router.routes());

function createHttpServer() {
  return app.listen(3000);
}

if (require.main === module) {
  createHttpServer();
}

export default createHttpServer;

server.spec.ts:

import request from 'supertest';
import createHttpServer from './server';
import fetch from 'node-fetch';

const { Response } = jest.requireActual('node-fetch');
const server = createHttpServer();

jest.mock('node-fetch', () => jest.fn());

afterAll(done => {
  server.close(done);
});

describe('router', () => {
  test('GET: should return data', async () => {
    const expectedResponse = { test: 'TEST' };
    (fetch as jest.MockedFunction<typeof fetch>).mockResolvedValueOnce(new Response(JSON.stringify(expectedResponse)));

    const response = await request(server).get('/test');
    expect(response.status).toEqual(200);
    expect(response.body).toEqual(expectedResponse);
  });

  test('GET: should throw error', async () => {
    const mockedFetchError = new Error('some error');
    (fetch as jest.MockedFunction<typeof fetch>).mockRejectedValueOnce(mockedFetchError);
    const response = await request(server).get('/test');
    expect(response.status).toEqual(500);
  });
});

带有覆盖率报告的单元测试结果:

 PASS  src/stackoverflow/56735795/server.spec.ts (8.487s)
  router
    ✓ GET: should return data (51ms)
    ✓ GET: should throw error (15ms)

  console.error node_modules/koa/lib/application.js:200
    undefined

  console.error node_modules/koa/lib/application.js:201
      Error: some error
          at Object.<anonymous> (/Users/ldu020/workspace/github.com/mrdulin/jest-codelab/src/stackoverflow/56735795/server.spec.ts:26:30)
          at step (/Users/ldu020/workspace/github.com/mrdulin/jest-codelab/src/stackoverflow/56735795/server.spec.ts:32:23)
          at Object.next (/Users/ldu020/workspace/github.com/mrdulin/jest-codelab/src/stackoverflow/56735795/server.spec.ts:13:53)
          at /Users/ldu020/workspace/github.com/mrdulin/jest-codelab/src/stackoverflow/56735795/server.spec.ts:7:71
          at new Promise (<anonymous>)
          at Object.<anonymous>.__awaiter (/Users/ldu020/workspace/github.com/mrdulin/jest-codelab/src/stackoverflow/56735795/server.spec.ts:3:12)
          at Object.<anonymous> (/Users/ldu020/workspace/github.com/mrdulin/jest-codelab/src/stackoverflow/56735795/server.spec.ts:25:35)
          at Object.asyncJestTest (/Users/ldu020/workspace/github.com/mrdulin/jest-codelab/node_modules/jest-jasmine2/build/jasmineAsyncInstall.js:102:37)
          at resolve (/Users/ldu020/workspace/github.com/mrdulin/jest-codelab/node_modules/jest-jasmine2/build/queueRunner.js:43:12)
          at new Promise (<anonymous>)
          at mapper (/Users/ldu020/workspace/github.com/mrdulin/jest-codelab/node_modules/jest-jasmine2/build/queueRunner.js:26:19)
          at promise.then (/Users/ldu020/workspace/github.com/mrdulin/jest-codelab/node_modules/jest-jasmine2/build/queueRunner.js:73:41)
          at process._tickCallback (internal/process/next_tick.js:68:7)

  console.error node_modules/koa/lib/application.js:202
    undefined

-----------|----------|----------|----------|----------|-------------------|
File       |  % Stmts | % Branch |  % Funcs |  % Lines | Uncovered Line #s |
-----------|----------|----------|----------|----------|-------------------|
All files  |    95.24 |       50 |      100 |    94.12 |                   |
 server.ts |    95.24 |       50 |      100 |    94.12 |                28 |
-----------|----------|----------|----------|----------|-------------------|
Test Suites: 1 passed, 1 total
Tests:       2 passed, 2 total
Snapshots:   0 total
Time:        10.36s

这是已完成的演示:https://github.com/mrdulin/jest-codelab/tree/master/src/stackoverflow/56735795