java - 如何编写客户端从Rest Web服务获取数据和图像文件

Question

我编写了一个java REST Web服务，它接受我在 header 参数中发送的图像文件和json数据，所以我想知道如何编写一个客户端来成功调用该Web服务。我的问题是如何在 header 参数中传递图像文件和 json 数据来调用该 Web 服务。我如何在请求中设置图像。请找到下面我必须公开的其余网络服务的代码。

@Path("/KVBSvasth")
public class KvbSvasthWebServices {




    private static final String FILE_UPLOAD_PATH = "D:\\home"; 


    @POST
    @Consumes(MediaType.MULTIPART_FORM_DATA)
    @Produces(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
    @Path("/getKvbMemberDetails")
    public String saveClaimSubmissionMultiplePdf(@Context HttpServletRequest request,@HeaderParam("jsondataaa")String jsondata) throws Exception
    {


        WebServiceManager webServiceManager=null;
        try{
            KvbSvasthVO kvbSvasthVO=null;
            String msg="";
            String enrollmentID="";

            System.out.println("json Data get "+jsondata);


            //try{
                ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
                kvbSvasthVO= mapper.readValue(jsondata, KvbSvasthVO.class);

            //}catch(JsonParseException | JsonMappingException jsonexception){
            //  msg="Data parsing exception";
                //return this.getJsonOutputString(msg, enrollmentID);
            //}

            if (ServletFileUpload.isMultipartContent(request)) {
                final FileItemFactory factory = new DiskFileItemFactory();
                final ServletFileUpload fileUpload = new ServletFileUpload(factory);
                final List items = fileUpload.parseRequest(request);

                if(items.size()>0){
                if (items != null) {
                    System.out.println("its should 2");
                    final Iterator iter = items.iterator();
                    while (iter.hasNext()) {
                        System.out.println("its should 3");
                        final FileItem item = (FileItem) iter.next();
                        final String itemName = item.getName();
                        item.getFieldName();
                        item.getString();
                        String strFileExt = itemName.substring(itemName.lastIndexOf(".") + 1,itemName.length());
                        File folder = new File(FILE_UPLOAD_PATH);

                        webServiceManager=this.getWebServiceManagerObject();


                        //kvbSvasthVO.setFileDataOInputStream(item.getInputStream());
                    //  kvbSvasthVO.setImageFileSize((int)item.getSize());
                        //kvbSvasthVO.setJsonData(jsondata);

                        webServiceManager.saveKvbSvasthCustDetails(kvbSvasthVO,item,jsondata);


                        if (!folder.exists()) {
                            System.out.println("its should 4");
                            folder.mkdir();
                        } // End Of if(!folder.exists())
                        if (!(strFileExt.equalsIgnoreCase("pdf"))) {   
                            final File savedFile = new File(FILE_UPLOAD_PATH+ File.separator + itemName);
                            System.out.println("final file "+FILE_UPLOAD_PATH+ File.separator + itemName);
                            item.write(savedFile);
                        } 


                    break;
                    }//end of while (iter.hasNext())
                } // end of if (items != null) 

                }//end of if(items.size()>0)


            }

        }catch(Exception e){

            System.out.println("exception occurs: ");
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return jsondata;
    }


    public String getJsonOutputString(String message,String enrollementID){
        JSONObject jsobj = new JSONObject();
        LinkedHashMap<String, String> object = new LinkedHashMap();
        //object.put("status", status);
        object.put("msg",message);
        object.put("enrollemntId",enrollementID);
        jsobj.putAll(object);
        return jsobj.toJSONString();
    }


    private WebServiceManager getWebServiceManagerObject() throws TTKException
    {
        WebServiceManager webServiceManager = null;
        try
        {
            if(webServiceManager == null)
            {
                InitialContext ctx = new InitialContext();
                webServiceManager = (WebServiceManager) ctx.lookup("java:global/TTKServices/business.ejb3/WebServiceManagerBean!com.ttk.business.webservice.WebServiceManager");
            }//end if(webServiceManager == null)
        }//end of try
        catch(Exception exp)
        {
            throw new TTKException(exp, "webservice");
        }//end of catch
        return webServiceManager;
    }//end getWebServiceManagerObject()

}

请帮忙，谢谢。

Answer 1

使用 header 传递 json 数据不是最佳实践 - 它们应该转到正文。但我们假设你有充分的理由这样做。为了传递图像，您需要首先将其转换为字节数组。以下是如何在 java 中设置 header 值的示例:

        HttpClient httpClient = HttpClients.createDefault()
        HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(url);
        httpPost.setHeader("jsondataaa", headerData);
        HttpEntity requestEntity = new ByteArrayEntity(requestContent);
        Path path = Paths.get("path/to/file"); 
        byte[] data =  Files.readAllBytes(path); 
        HttpEntity requestEntity = new ByteArrayEntity(data); 
        httpPost.setEntity(requestEntity);
        logXmlRequestResponse(requestContent, operationType + " Request");
        HttpResponse execute = httpClient.execute(httpPost);
        httpPost.releaseConnection();