java - 如何替换数据提供者的硬编码值

Question

我正在寻找删除(替换)硬编码浏览器/操作系统/版本值的建议@DataProvider public static Object[][] SauceBrowserDataProvider。代码示例:

    @DataProvider(name = "hardCodedBrowsers", parallel = true)
    public static Object[][] sauceBrowserDataProvider(Method testMethod) {
    return new Object[][]{

            **new Object[]{"firefox", "55.0", "Windows 10"},
            new Object[]{"chrome", "65.0", "Windows 10"},**

    };}


@Test( dataProvider = "hardCodedBrowsers")

    public void createDriver(String browser, String version, String os)
        throws Exception {
        Class<? extends TestRemote> SLclass = this.getClass();

        DesiredCapabilities capabilities = new DesiredCapabilities();

        // set desired capabilities to launch appropriate browser on Sauce
        capabilities.setCapability(CapabilityType.BROWSER_NAME, browser);
        capabilities.setCapability(CapabilityType.VERSION, version);
        capabilities.setCapability(CapabilityType.PLATFORM_NAME, os);    

        capabilities.setCapability("seleniumVersion", "3.8.1");
        capabilities.setCapability("name", SLclass.getSimpleName());
        capabilities.setCapability("screenResolution", "1920x1080");

        driver = (new RemoteWebDriver(new URL("http://" + SAUCE_USERNAME + ":" + SAUCE_ACCESS_KEY + "@ondemand.saucelabs.com:80/wd/hub"), capabilities));

       configRead = new ConfigFileReader();

       propertyRead = new PropertyLoader();

       baseUrl = propertyRead.getProperty("site.url");

       app = new Application(driver);

       getURL();

    }

这是一个基于 Java/TestNg/Jenkins/Saucelabs 的 selenium 项目

Answer 1

最简单的方法是将组合(浏览器/操作系统/版本)移动到 Excel 电子表格或 csv 或 json/yaml/xml 等数据源，并让您的 @DataProvider 从那里读取它们。

更新

• 如何读取 JSON 文件:http://tutorials.jenkov.com/java-json/gson-jsonparser.html
• 如何读取 XML 文件:https://www.mkyong.com/java/how-to-read-xml-file-in-java-dom-parser/