java - 编译时错误-使用Maven

Question

我正在尝试运行一个目标为clean jetty:run的Maven项目，但不幸的是，它在编译时给了我一个错误:

[INFO] Jetty server exiting.
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] BUILD FAILURE
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Total time: 16.351 s
[INFO] Finished at: 2016-02-03T16:19:35+02:00
[INFO] Final Memory: 30M/381M
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[ERROR] Failed to execute goal org.mortbay.jetty:jetty-maven-                          plugin:8.1.7.v20120910:run (default-cli) on project training: Execution default-cli of goal org.mortbay.jetty:jetty-maven-plugin:8.1.7.v20120910:run failed: A required class was missing while executing org.mortbay.jetty:jetty-maven-plugin:8.1.7.v20120910:run: org/springframework/web/context/support/StandardServletEnvironment
[ERROR] -----------------------------------------------------
[ERROR] realm =    plugin>org.mortbay.jetty:jetty-maven-plugin:8.1.7.v20120910
[ERROR] strategy = org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.strategy.SelfFirstStrategy
[ERROR] urls[0] = file:/Users/genvera04/.m2/repository/org/mortbay/jetty/jetty-maven-plugin/8.1.7.v20120910/jetty-maven-plugin-8.1.7.v20120910.jar
[ERROR] urls[1] = file:/Users/genvera04/.m2/repository/org/eclipse/jetty/jetty-util/8.1.7.v20120910/jetty-util-8.1.7.v20120910.jar
[ERROR] urls[2] = file:/Users/genvera04/.m2/repository/org/eclipse/jetty/jetty-webapp/8.1.7.v20120910/jetty-webapp-8.1.7.v20120910.jar
[ERROR] urls[3] = file:/Users/genvera04/.m2/repository/org/eclipse/jetty/jetty-xml/8.1.7.v20120910/jetty-xml-8.1.7.v20120910.jar
[ERROR] urls[4] = file:/Users/genvera04/.m2/repository/org/eclipse/jetty/jetty-servlet/8.1.7.v20120910/jetty-servlet-8.1.7.v20120910.jar
[ERROR] urls[5] = file:/Users/genvera04/.m2/repository/org/eclipse/jetty/jetty-security/8.1.7.v20120910/jetty-security-8.1.7.v20120910.jar
[ERROR] urls[6] = file:/Users/genvera04/.m2/repository/org/sonatype/sisu/sisu-inject-bean/2.1.1/sisu-inject-bean-2.1.1.jar
[ERROR] urls[7] = file:/Users/genvera04/.m2/repository/org/sonatype/sisu/sisu-guice/2.9.4/sisu-guice-2.9.4-no_aop.jar
[ERROR] urls[8] = file:/Users/genvera04/.m2/repository/org/codehaus/plexus/plexus-utils/2.0.6/plexus-utils-2.0.6.jar
[ERROR] urls[9] = file:/Users/genvera04/.m2/repository/org/sonatype/aether/aether-util/1.11/aether-util-1.11.jar
[ERROR] urls[10] = file:/Users/genvera04/.m2/repository/org/codehaus/plexus/plexus-interpolation/1.14/plexus-interpolation-1.14.jar
[ERROR] urls[11] = file:/Users/genvera04/.m2/repository/org/codehaus/plexus/plexus-component-annotations/1.5.5/plexus-component-annotations-1.5.5.jar
[ERROR] urls[12] = file:/Users/genvera04/.m2/repository/org/sonatype/plexus/plexus-sec-dispatcher/1.3/plexus-sec-dispatcher-1.3.jar
[ERROR] urls[13] = file:/Users/genvera04/.m2/repository/org/sonatype/plexus/plexus-cipher/1.4/plexus-cipher-1.4.jar
[ERROR] urls[14] = file:/Users/genvera04/.m2/repository/org/apache/maven/plugin-tools/maven-plugin-tools-api/2.9/maven-plugin-tools-api-2.9.jar
[ERROR] urls[15] = file:/Users/genvera04/.m2/repository/org/apache/maven/reporting/maven-reporting-api/2.0.6/maven-reporting-api-2.0.6.jar
[ERROR] urls[16] = file:/Users/genvera04/.m2/repository/org/apache/maven/doxia/doxia-sink-api/1.0-alpha-7/doxia-sink-api-1.0-alpha-7.jar
[ERROR] urls[17] = file:/Users/genvera04/.m2/repository/junit/junit/3.8.1/junit-3.8.1.jar
[ERROR] urls[18] = file:/Users/genvera04/.m2/repository/net/sf/jtidy/jtidy/r938/jtidy-r938.jar
[ERROR] urls[19] = file:/Users/genvera04/.m2/repository/org/eclipse/jetty/jetty-plus/8.1.7.v20120910/jetty-plus-8.1.7.v20120910.jar
[ERROR] urls[20] = file:/Users/genvera04/.m2/repository/org/eclipse/jetty/orbit/javax.transaction/1.1.1.v201105210645/javax.transaction-1.1.1.v201105210645.jar
[ERROR] urls[21] = file:/Users/genvera04/.m2/repository/org/eclipse/jetty/jetty-jndi/8.1.7.v20120910/jetty-jndi-8.1.7.v20120910.jar
[ERROR] urls[22] = file:/Users/genvera04/.m2/repository/org/eclipse/jetty/jetty-server/8.1.7.v20120910/jetty-server-8.1.7.v20120910.jar
[ERROR] urls[23] = file:/Users/genvera04/.m2/repository/org/eclipse/jetty/orbit/javax.servlet/3.0.0.v201112011016/javax.servlet-3.0.0.v201112011016.jar
[ERROR] urls[24] = file:/Users/genvera04/.m2/repository/org/eclipse/jetty/jetty-continuation/8.1.7.v20120910/jetty-continuation-8.1.7.v20120910.jar
[ERROR] urls[25] = file:/Users/genvera04/.m2/repository/org/eclipse/jetty/orbit/javax.mail.glassfish/1.4.1.v201005082020/javax.mail.glassfish-1.4.1.v201005082020.jar
[ERROR] urls[26] = file:/Users/genvera04/.m2/repository/org/eclipse/jetty/orbit/javax.activation/1.1.0.v201105071233/javax.activation-1.1.0.v201105071233.jar
[ERROR] urls[27] = file:/Users/genvera04/.m2/repository/org/eclipse/jetty/jetty-jmx/8.1.7.v20120910/jetty-jmx-8.1.7.v20120910.jar
[ERROR] urls[28] = file:/Users/genvera04/.m2/repository/org/eclipse/jetty/jetty-annotations/8.1.7.v20120910/jetty-annotations-8.1.7.v20120910.jar
[ERROR] urls[29] = file:/Users/genvera04/.m2/repository/org/eclipse/jetty/orbit/javax.annotation/1.1.0.v201108011116/javax.annotation-1.1.0.v201108011116.jar
[ERROR] urls[30] = file:/Users/genvera04/.m2/repository/org/eclipse/jetty/orbit/org.objectweb.asm/3.1.0.v200803061910/org.objectweb.asm-3.1.0.v200803061910.jar
[ERROR] urls[31] = file:/Users/genvera04/.m2/repository/org/eclipse/jetty/jetty-websocket/8.1.7.v20120910/jetty-websocket-8.1.7.v20120910.jar
[ERROR] urls[32] = file:/Users/genvera04/.m2/repository/org/eclipse/jetty/jetty-io/8.1.7.v20120910/jetty-io-8.1.7.v20120910.jar
[ERROR] urls[33] = file:/Users/genvera04/.m2/repository/org/eclipse/jetty/jetty-http/8.1.7.v20120910/jetty-http-8.1.7.v20120910.jar
[ERROR] urls[34] = file:/Users/genvera04/.m2/repository/org/eclipse/jetty/jetty-jsp/8.1.7.v20120910/jetty-jsp-8.1.7.v20120910.jar
[ERROR] urls[35] = file:/Users/genvera04/.m2/repository/org/eclipse/jetty/orbit/javax.servlet.jsp/2.2.0.v201112011158/javax.servlet.jsp-2.2.0.v201112011158.jar
[ERROR] urls[36] = file:/Users/genvera04/.m2/repository/org/eclipse/jetty/orbit/org.apache.jasper.glassfish/2.2.2.v201112011158/org.apache.jasper.glassfish-2.2.2.v201112011158.jar
[ERROR] urls[37] = file:/Users/genvera04/.m2/repository/org/eclipse/jetty/orbit/javax.servlet.jsp.jstl/1.2.0.v201105211821/javax.servlet.jsp.jstl-1.2.0.v201105211821.jar
[ERROR] urls[38] = file:/Users/genvera04/.m2/repository/org/eclipse/jetty/orbit/org.apache.taglibs.standard.glassfish/1.2.0.v201112081803/org.apache.taglibs.standard.glassfish-1.2.0.v201112081803.jar
[ERROR] urls[39] = file:/Users/genvera04/.m2/repository/org/eclipse/jetty/orbit/javax.el/2.2.0.v201108011116/javax.el-2.2.0.v201108011116.jar
[ERROR] urls[40] = file:/Users/genvera04/.m2/repository/org/eclipse/jetty/orbit/com.sun.el/2.2.0.v201108011116/com.sun.el-2.2.0.v201108011116.jar
[ERROR] urls[41] = file:/Users/genvera04/.m2/repository/org/eclipse/jetty/orbit/org.eclipse.jdt.core/3.7.1/org.eclipse.jdt.core-3.7.1.jar
[ERROR] Number of foreign imports: 1
[ERROR] import: Entry[import  from realm ClassRealm[maven.api, parent: null]]
[ERROR] 
[ERROR] -----------------------------------------------------: org.springframework.web.context.support.StandardServletEnvironment
[ERROR] -> [Help 1]
[ERROR] 
[ERROR] To see the full stack trace of the errors, re-run Maven with the -e switch.
[ERROR] Re-run Maven using the -X switch to enable full debug logging.
[ERROR] 
[ERROR] For more information about the errors and possible solutions, please read the following articles:
[ERROR] [Help 1]              http://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/MAVEN/PluginContainerException

还有我的pom.xml文件:

   <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
   xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0   http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4.0.0.xsd">
 <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
 <groupId>com.marakana</groupId>
<artifactId>training</artifactId>
<packaging>war</packaging>
<version>0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>

<dependencies>
<dependency>
    <groupId>javax</groupId>
    <artifactId>javaee-api</artifactId>
    <version>6.0</version>
    <scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>

<!-- database and connection pool -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.hsqldb</groupId>
    <artifactId>hsqldb</artifactId>
    <version>2.2.8</version>
    <scope>runtime</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>com.jolbox</groupId>
    <artifactId>bonecp</artifactId>
    <version>0.7.1.RELEASE</version>
    <scope>runtime</scope>
</dependency>

<!-- jpa provider -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
    <artifactId>hibernate-entitymanager</artifactId>
    <version>4.1.7.Final</version>
    <scope>runtime</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
    <artifactId>hibernate-validator</artifactId>
    <version>4.3.0.Final</version>
    <scope>compile</scope>
</dependency>

<!-- json object mapper -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.codehaus.jackson</groupId>
    <artifactId>jackson-mapper-asl</artifactId>
    <version>1.9.10</version>
    <scope>compile</scope>
</dependency>

<!-- spring -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
    <version>3.1.1.RELEASE</version>
    <scope>compile</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.data</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-data-jpa</artifactId>
    <version>1.0.3.RELEASE</version>
    <scope>compile</scope>
</dependency>

<!-- logging -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
    <artifactId>slf4j-simple</artifactId>
    <version>1.5.10</version>
    <scope>runtime</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
    <version>3.0.4.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>

<build>
   <plugins>
       <plugin>
            <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
            <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
            <version>2.5.1</version>
            <configuration>
            <source>1.6</source>
            <target>1.6</target>
        </configuration>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
           <groupId>org.mortbay.jetty</groupId>
           <artifactId>jetty-maven-plugin</artifactId>
           <version>8.1.7.v20120910</version>
    </plugin>
</plugins>

我试图从 .m2删除文件夹，并试图更改属性中的jre，但是错误仍然存​​在。

我如何使我的Maven项目运行？

Answer 1

同意注释，对您的spring依赖项使用相同的版本。

根据错误消息，您的构建缺少此类:

https://docs.spring.io/spring/docs/current/javadoc-api/org/springframework/web/context/support/StandardServletEnvironment.html

StandardServletEnvironment是在Spring 3.1中引入的，因此它不包含在您正在使用的spring-web 3.0.4版本中。

为了保持版本控制整洁，请尝试使用pom顶部的变量在整个文件中设置 Spring 版本。像这样

<spring.version>4.0.6.RELEASE</spring.version>


<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
    <version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
    <version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>