java - 检查帐户是否已存在时出现空指针异常 - Spring+Thymeleaf

Question

我是编程初学者，所以我对这个问题感到抱歉，但坐了几天还是不知道。我正在制作一个博客，并想在新用户注册时检查该帐户是否已存在(检查登录名)。当我尝试在网站上注册时(甚至数据库中不存在登录名) - 收到此错误:

2018-07-27 22:27:03.561 ERROR 19368 --- [nio-8084-exec-1] o.a.c.c.C.[.[.[/].[dispatcherServlet]    : Servlet.service() for servlet [dispatcherServlet] in context with path [] threw exception [Request processing failed; nested exception is java.lang.NullPointerException] with root cause

java.lang.NullPointerException: null
    at com.jzych.blog_springboot.controllers.SigninController.createUserAccount(SigninController.java:78) ~[classes/:na]
    at com.jzych.blog_springboot.controllers.SigninController.registerUserAccount(SigninController.java:61) ~[classes/:na]

UserService 中名为“registerNewUserAccount”的方法似乎存在问题。也许这是一个非常简单的问题，但我找不到它。我试图实例化 UserDto (我正在使用数据传输对象)和 UserEntity 对象，但发生编译时错误。你能帮我找出这段代码有什么问题吗？

有 SigninController:

@Controller
public class SigninController {

    @Autowired
    UserRepo userRepo;
    UserService service;


    @GetMapping("/register")
    public String registerForm(Model model, WebRequest request){
        UserDto accountDto = new UserDto();
        model.addAttribute("userentity", accountDto);
        return "signinPage";
    }

    @PostMapping("/register")
    public ModelAndView registerUserAccount(@ModelAttribute("userentity") @Valid UserDto accountDto,
                                            BindingResult result, WebRequest request, Errors errors){

        UserEntity registered = new UserEntity();
        if(!result.hasErrors()){
            registered = createUserAccount(accountDto, result); //java:61
        }
        if(registered == null){
            result.rejectValue("login", "message.regError");
        }
        if(result.hasErrors()){
            return  new ModelAndView("signinPage", "userentity", accountDto);
        }
        else{
            return new ModelAndView("homePage", "userentity", accountDto);
        }
    }

    private UserEntity createUserAccount(@Valid UserDto accountDto, BindingResult result) {
        UserEntity registered = null;
        try{
            registered = service.registerNewUserAccount(accountDto); //java:78
        }catch (LoginExistsException e) {
            return null;
        }
        return registered;
    }
}

UserService类

@Service
public class UserService implements IUserService {

    @Autowired
    private UserRepo userRepo;

    @Override
    public UserEntity registerNewUserAccount(UserDto accountDto)
        throws LoginExistsException
    {

        if(loginExist(accountDto.getLogin())){
            throw new LoginExistsException(
                    "There is an account with that login:" + accountDto.getLogin());
        }

        UserEntity userEntity = new UserEntity();

        userEntity.setName(accountDto.getName());
        userEntity.setLogin(accountDto.getLogin());
        BCryptPasswordEncoder passwordEncoder = new BCryptPasswordEncoder();
        userEntity.setPassword(passwordEncoder.encode(accountDto.getPassword()));
        userEntity.setRole(accountDto.getRole());

        return userRepo.save(userEntity);
}

    private boolean loginExist(String login){
        UserEntity userEntity = userRepo.getByLogin(login);
                if(userEntity != null) {
                    return true;
                }
                return false;
    }
}

界面

public interface IUserService {
    UserEntity registerNewUserAccount(UserDto accountDto)
        throws LoginExistsException;

和我的模型

@Entity
@Table(name = "user")
public class UserEntity {

    @Id
    @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
    private Long idUser;

    private String name;

    private String login;

    private String password;

    private String role;

    @OneToMany//(mappedBy = "user") kaskadowość przy usuwaniu?
    private List<Post> posts = new ArrayList<>();

    public UserEntity() {
    }

    public UserEntity(String name, String login, String password, String role) {
        this.name = name;
        this.login = login;
        this.password = password;
        this.role = role;
    }
//getters, setters, toString, hashcode and equals

UserDto模型

public class UserDto {

    @NotNull
    @NotEmpty
    private String name;

    @NotEmpty
    @NotNull
    private String login;

    @NotEmpty
    @NotNull
    private String password;

    private String role;

//getters, setters and toString

非常原始的 HTML 页面，使用 Thymeleaf 来注册新用户

<body>
sign in
<h1>Form</h1>
<form th:action="@{/register}" th:object = "${userentity}" method="post">
<div>
    <label>name</label>
    <input th:field = "*{name}" />
    <p th:each="error:${#fields.errors('name')}"
       th:text="${error}">Validation error</p>
</div>
    <div>
    <label>login</label>
    <input type="text" th:field = "*{login}" />
    <p th:each="error:${#fields.errors('login')}"
       th:text="${error}">Validation error</p>
    </div>
<div>
    <label>password</label>
    <input type="password" th:field = "*{password}" />
    <p th:each="error:${#fields.errors('password')}"
       th:text="${error}">Validation error</p>
</div>
<div>
    <label>role</label>
    <select th:field = "*{role}">
        <option value="ROLE_USER">USER_Role</option>
        <option value="ROLE_ADMIN">ADMIN_Role</option>
    </select>
</div>
<div>
    <p><input type="submit" value = "Sign in" /></p>
</div>
</form>
</body>

Answer 1

你忘记了@Autowired UserService 类

错误的方式:

@Autowired
UserRepo userRepo;
UserService service;

正确方法:

@Autowired
UserRepo userRepo;
@Autowired
UserService service;