sql - 通过选择插入时，如何在插入表之前检查重复项

Question

通过选择插入时，如何在插入表之前检查重复项:

insert into table1
select col1, col2 
from table2

我需要检查 table1 是否已有 table1.col1.value = table2.col1.value 的行，如果是，则从插入中排除该行。

Answer 1

INSERT INTO table1 
SELECT t2.col1, 
       t2.col2 
FROM   table2 t2 
       LEFT JOIN table1 t1 
         ON t2.col1 = t1.col1 
            AND t2.col2 = t1.col2 
WHERE  t1.col1 IS NULL 

替代使用 except

INSERT INTO @table2 
SELECT col1, 
       col2 
FROM   table1 
EXCEPT 
SELECT t1.col1, 
       t1.col2 
FROM   table1 t1 
       INNER JOIN table2 t2 
         ON t1.col1 = t2.col1 
            AND t1.col2 = t2.col2 

使用 Not Exists 的替代方法

INSERT INTO table2 
SELECT col1,col2 
FROM table1 t1
WHERE
NOT EXISTS( SELECT 1
    FROM table2 t2
    WHERE t1.col1 = t2.col1
          AND t1.col2 = t2.col2)