java - 如何设置有限的通用返回类型

Question

采用以下 2 个对象，我无法弄清楚如何进行以下工作。

public final *Generic SubType* getInfo(){
...
}

首先是我正在使用的类(class)

public class ResultEntry<Type extends ResultType>{

    private final Type mType;
    private final String mLabel;
    private final String mInfo;

    private ResultEntry(final Type t, final String label, final String info){
        mType = t;
        mLabel = label;
        mInfo = info;
    }

    public static ResultEntry<ResultType> newInstance(final String label, final Number info){
        return new ResultEntry<>(ResultType.NUMBER, label, info.toString());
    }

    public static ResultEntry<ResultType> newInstance(final String label, final Boolean info){
        return new ResultEntry<>(ResultType.NUMBER, label, info.toString());
    }

    public static ResultEntry<ResultType> newInstance(final String label, final String info){
        return new ResultEntry<>(ResultType.NUMBER, label, info);
    }

    public final ResultType getType(){
        return mType;
    }

    public final String getLabel(){
        return mLabel;
    }

    public final *Generic SybType* getInfo(){

    }

}

然后枚举 ResultType

public enum ResultType {

    STRING  ("STRING"),
    BOOLEAN ("BOOLEAN"),
    NUMBER  ("NUMBER");

    private final String s;

    ResultType(final String string){
        s = string;
    }

    public final boolean isString(){
        return s.equals(STRING.s);
    }

    public final boolean isBoolean(){
        return s.equals(BOOLEAN.s);
    }

    public final boolean isNumber(){
        return s.equals(NUMBER.s);
    }
}

我想要做的是有一种方法来检查 mType 是什么(字符串、 boolean 值或数字)，然后返回该实际对象。类似这样的东西，

public final *Generic SubType* getInfo(){
    if(mType.isString()) return new String();
    if(mType.isNumber()) return new Number();
    if(mType.isBoolean()) return new Boolean();
}

尽管显然我会传回实际信息。

但我不知道这是否可能，如果可以的话，我不知道我会如何去做。 Android 似乎确实能够通过 AsyncTask 来做到这一点.

作为引用，我从 This Question 找到了大部分内容

Answer 1

我建议你这样做，它不会将 info 值转换为字符串，即 mInfo 是 Object，而不是字符串。

public class ResultEntry<R> {

    private final ResultType mType;
    private final String mLabel;
    private final Object mInfo;

    private ResultEntry(final ResultType t, final String label, final Object info) {
        this.mType = t;
        this.mLabel = label;
        this.mInfo = info;
    }

    public static ResultEntry<Number> newInstance(final String label, final Number info) {
        return new ResultEntry<>(ResultType.NUMBER, label, info);
    }

    public static ResultEntry<Boolean> newInstance(final String label, final Boolean info) {
        return new ResultEntry<>(ResultType.BOOLEAN, label, info);
    }

    public static ResultEntry<String> newInstance(final String label, final String info) {
        return new ResultEntry<>(ResultType.STRING, label, info);
    }

    public final ResultType getType() {
        return this.mType;
    }

    public final String getLabel() {
        return this.mLabel;
    }

    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
    public final R getInfo() {
        return (R) this.mInfo;
    }

}

然后你像这样使用它:

ResultEntry<Number>  numEntry  = ResultEntry.newInstance("", 5);
ResultEntry<Boolean> boolEntry = ResultEntry.newInstance("", true);
ResultEntry<String>  strEntry  = ResultEntry.newInstance("", "Foo");

Number  numInfo  = numEntry.getInfo();
Boolean boolInfo = boolEntry.getInfo();
String  strInfo  = strEntry.getInfo();