java - Azure 存储服务 REST API : Create Lease

Question

调用创建容器时出现以下错误。

响应代码:403响应消息:服务器无法验证请求。确保授权 header 的值格式正确，包括签名。

String stringToSign = "PUT\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\nx-ms-date:" + date + "\nx-ms-version:" + "2018-03-28\nx-ms-lease-action:acquire\nx-ms-lease-duration:1\nx-ms-proposed-lease-id:1f812371-a41d-49e6-b123-f4b542e851c5\n" + "/" + storageAccount + "/"+ "container-lease-test"+"\ncomp:lease";

Java代码片段

HttpURLConnection connection = (HttpURLConnection)new URL(url).openConnection();
connection.setRequestMethod(vMethod);
connection.addRequestProperty("Authorization", authHeader);
connection.addRequestProperty("x-ms-date", date);
connection.addRequestProperty("x-ms-version", "2018-03-28");
connection.setDoOutput(true);
connection.setFixedLengthStreamingMode(0);

//Create Lease
connection.addRequestProperty("x-ms-lease-action", "acquire");
connection.addRequestProperty("x-ms-lease-duration","1");
connection.addRequestProperty("x-ms-proposed-lease-id","1f812371-a41d-49e6-b123-f4b542e851c5");

Answer 1

我们需要按 header 名称的字典顺序对 x-ms-* header 进行升序排序。而且您最后还错过了重新输入。

String stringToSign = "PUT\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\nx-ms-date:" + date + "\nx-ms-lease-action:acquire\nx-ms-lease-duration:15\nx-ms-proposed-lease-id:1f812371-a41d-49e6-b123-f4b542e851c5\nx-ms-version:2018-03-28\n/" + storageAccount + "/container-lease-test\ncomp:lease\nrestype:container";

此外，x-ms-lease-duration 应为 15~60 或 -1(无限)。

推荐您关注docs并使用Fiddler为了捕获流量，如果出现 403 错误，您可以看到预期的 stringtosign。然后您就可以享受快速调试了。