mongodb - 使用 $let 聚合 $lookup 不起作用

Question

我在 mongodb 中有一个集合TblStudent，例如

       {
      "_id": ObjectId("5baa85041d7859f40d000029"),
       "Name": "John Doe",
       "RollNo": 12,
       "Class": "Ist"
        ....
       }

我有另一个集合TblRoute，例如

   {
   "_id": ObjectId("5baa818d1d78594010000029"),
   "Name": "New york City",
   "StopDetails": [
   {
    "StopId": "abc777",
    "Name": "Block no 3"
   },
   {
   "StopId": "abc888",
   "Name": "Block no 4"
   }
 ],
"NumberOfSeats": "10",
"StudentDetails": [
 {
   "StudentId": ObjectId("5baa85041d7859f40d000029"),
   "VehicleId": "7756"
  },
  {
   "StudentId": ObjectId("5baa85f61d7859401000002a"),
   "VehicleId": "7676"
 }
 ]
}

我使用的是mongodb 3.6平台。我正在使用下面的代码行

       $query = ['_id' => new MongoDB\BSON\ObjectID($this->id)];
    $cursor = $this->db->TblRoute->aggregate([
    ['$match' => $query],
    [
    '$lookup' =>
     [
       'from' => "TblStudent",
        'let' => ['StudentId' => '$StudentDetails.StudentId'],
        'pipeline' => [
          [ '$match' =>
             ['$expr' =>        
                ['$eq' => ['$StudentId',  '$$StudentId' ] ]  
             ]
          ],
           [ '$project' => ['Name' => 1, 'RollNo' => 1 ] ]
       ],
       'as' => "StudentDetails.StudentData"
     ]                   
    ] 
  ]);

我一直在尝试从另一个集合中获取数据，但仅包含某些字段。我正在尝试从 TblStudent 中获取学生姓名和 RollNo 字段TblRoute 是为了使文档数组轻量化。通常，$lookup 阶段从另一个集合中获取所有字段。

我正在尝试上面的代码。它抛出错误消息

"StudentDetails.StudentData" is coming empty 'StudentDetails' => MongoDB\Model\BSONDocument::__set_state(array( 'StudentData' => MongoDB\Model\BSONArray::__set_state(array( )), )), 

但我认为代码写得不正确。实际方法可能有所不同。请帮我解决这个问题。

我希望输出类似于

{
"_id": ObjectId("5baa818d1d78594010000029"),
"Name": "New york City",
"StopDetails": [
     .....
  ],
   "StudentDetails": [
   {
   "StudentId": ObjectId("5baa85041d7859f40d000029"),
   "VehicleId": "7756",
   "StudentData": [
      "Name": ..
      "RollNo":...
    ]
    },
    {
    "StudentId": ObjectId("5baa85f61d7859401000002a"),
    "VehicleId": "7676",
     "StudentData": [
      "Name": ..
      "RollNo":...
    ]
   }
   ]
  }

Answer 1

使用以下聚合。

文档注释

User variable names must begin with a lowercase ascii letter [a-z] or a non-ascii character.

因此，将 $let 变量更改为 studentid 并修复了代码中的其他问题。

db.TblRoute.aggregate([
  {"$match":ObjectId("5baa818d1d78594010000029")},
  {"$lookup":{
    "from":"TblStudent",
    "let":{"studentid":"$StudentDetails.StudentId"},
    "pipeline":[
      {"$match":{"$expr":{"$in":["$_id","$$studentid"]}}},
      {"$project":{"Name":1,"RollNo":1}}
    ],
    "as":"StudentDetails.StudentData"
  }}
])