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java - 向 Azure Graph API 发送 POST 请求时收到 400 Bad request

转载 作者:行者123 更新时间:2023-12-02 10:48:11 24 4
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我正在尝试向 Microsoft Azure Graph API 发送 POST 请求以创建用户。我引用了他们的样本example并且能够成功执行 GET 请求,但不能成功执行 POST。

我的代码如下:

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.URL;
import java.net.URLEncoder;
import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
import java.util.concurrent.Future;

import javax.naming.ServiceUnavailableException;

import org.json.JSONException;
import org.json.JSONObject;

import com.microsoft.aad.adal4j.AuthenticationContext;
import com.microsoft.aad.adal4j.AuthenticationResult;

public class CreateUser {

private final static String AUTHORITY = "https://login.microsoftonline.com/common/";
private final static String CLIENT_ID = "<Client_id>";

public static void main(String args[]) throws Exception {

try (BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(
System.in))) {
System.out.print("Enter username: ");
String username = br.readLine();
System.out.print("Enter password: ");
String password = br.readLine();

// Request access token from AAD
AuthenticationResult result = getAccessTokenFromUserCredentials(
username, password);
// Get user info from Microsoft Graph
String userInfo = createUserInGraph(result.getAccessToken());
System.out.print(userInfo);
}
}

private static AuthenticationResult getAccessTokenFromUserCredentials(
String username, String password) throws Exception {
AuthenticationContext context;
AuthenticationResult result;
ExecutorService service = null;
try {
service = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(1);
context = new AuthenticationContext(AUTHORITY, false, service);
Future<AuthenticationResult> future = context.acquireToken(
"https://graph.microsoft.com", CLIENT_ID, username, password,
null);
result = future.get();
} finally {
service.shutdown();
}

if (result == null) {
throw new ServiceUnavailableException(
"authentication result was null");
}
return result;
}

private static String createUserInGraph(String accessToken) throws IOException {

String jsonInputData = "{ \"accountEnabled\": true," +
" \"city\": \"Delhi\"," +
" \"country\": \"India\"," +
" \"department\": \"Human Resources\"," +
" \"displayName\": \"Adam G\"," +
" \"givenName\": \"Adam\"," +
" \"jobTitle\": \"Senior Human Resource Manager\"," +
" \"mailNickname\": \"adamg\"," +
" \"passwordPolicies\": \"DisablePasswordExpiration\"," +
" \"passwordProfile\": {" +
" \"password\": \"Test1234\"," +
" \"forceChangePasswordNextSignIn\": false" +
" }," +
" \"officeLocation\": \"131/1105\"," +
" \"postalCode\": \"98052\"," +
" \"preferredLanguage\": \"en-US\"," +
" \"state\": \"MH\"," +
" \"streetAddress\": \"9256 Towne Center Dr., Suite 400\"," +
" \"surname\": \"Gily\"," +
" \"mobilePhone\": \"+91 02030713231\"," +
" \"usageLocation\": \"IND\"," +
" \"userPrincipalName\": \"adamg@alandonaldgmail.onmicrosoft.com\"}";

System.out.println("Input: " + jsonInputData);
URL url = new URL("https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/users");
HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
conn.setDoOutput(true);
conn.setDoInput(true);
conn.setRequestMethod("POST");
conn.setRequestProperty("Authorization", "Bearer " + accessToken);
System.out.println("Access Token: \n" + accessToken);
System.out.println();
conn.setRequestProperty("Content-type","application/json; charset=UTF-8");

OutputStream os = conn.getOutputStream();
os.write(jsonInputData.getBytes("UTF-8"));
os.close();
//display what returns the POST request

StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
int HttpResult = conn.getResponseCode();
System.out.println("Response code: " + HttpResult);
if (HttpResult == HttpURLConnection.HTTP_OK) {
BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(
new InputStreamReader(conn.getInputStream(), "utf-8"));
String line = null;
while ((line = br.readLine()) != null) {
sb.append(line + "\n");
}
br.close();
System.out.println("" + sb.toString());
} else {
System.out.println(conn.getResponseMessage());
}
return null;
}
}

因此,我收到的错误代码为 400,错误消息为“错误请求”。有人可以解释一下这是什么问题吗?

最佳答案

错误请求问题通常与发送的某些无效数据/格式有关。

查看您的 json,有两件事很突出。请进行这些更改,看看这是否可以解决您的问题。

  1. "userPrincipalName": "adamg@alandonaldgmail.onmicrosoft.com"(确保 alandonaldgmail.onmicrosoft.com 是您的 Azure Active Directory 组织的经过验证的域,如果不是并且您错误地使用了它,则将 userPrincipalName 的值更改为“adamg@yourazurereadtenantname.onmicrosoft.com”)

  2. “usageLocation”:“IND”(这可能应该只是“IN”,因为它应该是两个字母的国家/地区代码(ISO 标准 3166))

从这里引用这些 - Update User API Reference

enter image description here

关于java - 向 Azure Graph API 发送 POST 请求时收到 400 Bad request,我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/52383819/

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