windows - 如何在Windows上使用makefile创建libjson.lib？

Question

我从以下链接下载了C++ libJSON:https://sourceforge.net/projects/libjson/
如何使用他们提供的代码创建一个库？

我安装了MinGW，将其添加到环境变量的路径中，并使用cd到目录中，该目录中有makefile，并尝试使用mingw32-make.exe。
但是我得到这个错误:



我知道我需要添加参数，但是我不知道要添加什么。
你能帮忙吗？
谢谢!

Answer 1

我正在研究v 7.6.1 (目前最新)。从[SourceForge]: ninja9578/libjson - libjson_7.6.1.zip下载了它。

起初，我认为这是一个半小时的问题(由于Win的mkdir默认情况下会创建嵌套的目录，并且不接受-p参数，因此makefile中的更改很小)。

为了清楚起见，我尝试从Win的cmd窗口运行MinGW的mingw32-make(不涉及其他包装器)。

因此，我开始(在makefile中)插入条件命令(基于OS)，但这还不够。与获得的 yield 相比，原始makefile所需的更改似乎太大了(使文件更难理解):在一个很少有人在意的环境中工作，因此合理的解决方案是创建一个单独的makefile (称为 Makefile.mak )

不过，官方文档(“$ {LIBJSON_SRC_DIR}/Documentation.pdf”)指出:

MinGW (Windows) - Supported, partially tested

我没有遍历整个.pdf来了解发生此情况的必要条件，但是(除了它不起作用-因此存在此问题)，查看makefile时，有些事情没有看起来不对:

Shell(Nix(sh，bash，...)与Win(batch(cmd)，PS，VBS，...))命令(在GNU makefile中限定为可用的)差异(rm -f与del /Q /S)

生成文件命令的方式(每个命令的CreateProcess:包括 cd -不会改变环境(cwd)，不会导致下一个命令失败)，还包括命令分隔符(; )，不能按预期工作

由上述命令

处理的FS路径分隔符( /与 \ )

考虑到应该在Win上保留当前的Nix(Lnx)行为，因此我“转换了” makefile，并且我还发现了一些(语法上的)错误(因此，显然 Nix版本在中均不起作用-很好地建立了库，就是这样)。修复了错误，然后将答案发布在 官方网站上(以便以前关注它的任何人都应该知道更改)。

简短地看了一下，发现最后一个 Action 是从180622开始的(该日期附近还有更多)。但是仔细观察时，似乎最后的实际工作是 5年前完成的(2013)，所以我不确定是否要维护(也可以快速浏览 GitHub，但没有找到它)。

无论如何，由于没有开放票证(提交补丁程序)的权限，所以我联系了作者，但没有得到任何回复，因此我启动了一个线程: [SourceForge]: ninja9578/libjson - Request for permissions to submit a patch。我将提交补丁(前提是将向我授予权限)。

长话短说

无论如何，这是Win make文件(主要是从原始文件中复制的):

Makefile.mak:

###############################################################################
#                                                       
#  Copyright 2010 Jonathan Wallace. All rights reserved.         
#
#  Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
#  modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
#
#      1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
#         notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
#
#      2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
#         notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
#         documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
#
#  THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY JONATHAN WALLACE ``AS IS'' AND ANY 
#  EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE 
#  IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR 
#  PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL JONATHAN WALLACE OR
#  CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, 
#  EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED 
#  TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, 
#  DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON
#  ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR 
#  TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF 
#  THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH 
#  DAMAGE.
#
#  The views and conclusions contained in the software and documentation are
#  those of the authors and should not be interpreted as representing official
#  policies, either expressed or implied, of Jonathan Wallace....
#
#
#  Author Bernhard Fluehmann
#
#  bernhard.fluehmann@patton-inalp.com
#
#
#  Adapted for Windows (MinGW) by Cristi Fati (fati_utcluj@yahoo.com)
#
#
#  TARGETS
#    all
#      Builds either a shared or a static library, depending of the value
#      of the SHARED variable.
#      Default: static
#
#    banner
#      Displays the library version and the target
#
#    install
#      Installs either the shared of the static library, depending of the value
#      of the SHARED variable. Installs the header files as well.
#      Builds the library before installing if it does not exist already.
#      Ececutes ldconfig in case of the shared library.
#      Default locations:
#        library: $(exec_prefix)/$(libdir) => /usr/lib
#        headers:   $(prefix)/$(includedir) => /usr/include
#
#    install_headers
#      Installs the header files.
#      Default location: $(prefix)/$(includedir) => /usr/include
#
#    clean
#      Removes the shared or the static library, depending of the value
#      of the SHARED variable, from this folder and all the folders and objects
#      which were created to build it.
#
#    uninstall
#      Removes the shared or the static library, depending of the value
#      of the SHARED variable from the system. In case of the shared library,
#      removes the symbolic links as well and executes ldconfig.
#
#    uninstall_headers
#      Remove the headers from the system.
#
#  Variables
#    prefix
#      The general installation root directory. Default: /usr
#
#    exec_prefix
#      The installation root directory to place executables and libraries.
#      Default: prefix
#
#    libdir
#      The directory where the libraries are installed, as a subdirectory of
#      exec_prefix. Default: lib
#
#    includedir
#      The directory where the header files are installed, as a subdirectory of
#      prefix. Default: include
#
#    srcdir
#      The directory where the object source files are located.
#      Default: _internal/Source
#
#    CXX
#      The compiler to be used. Default: c++
#
#    CXXFLAGS
#      The compiler flags used to compile the object files.
#      Default:
#        cxxflags_default for default
#        cxxflags_small   for BUILD_TYPE=small
#        cxxflags_debug   for BUILD_TYPE=debug
#
#    AR
#      The archiver to be used. Default: ar
#
#    PIC
#      The PIC to be used. Default: PIC
#
#    BUILD_TYPE
#      Used to select a specific set of predefined configuration parameters.
#      Default:  undefined: The default settings are used
#      Options:
#        small
#        debug
#
#    SHARED
#      Used to select if the library is a shared or a dynamic one
#      Default: undefined: static
#      Options:
#        0:         static
#        1:         shared
#
#
#

# Shell (cmd) commands
movefile = move /Y
copyfile = copy /Y
removefile = del /Q /S
makedirs = -mkdir
copydir = xcopy /B /E /H /K /Y
removedir = -rmdir /Q /S
makelink = mklink


# JSON source files to build
objects = internalJSONNode.o JSONAllocator.o JSONChildren.o \
          JSONDebug.o JSONIterators.o JSONMemory.o JSONNode.o \
          JSONNode_Mutex.o JSONPreparse.o JSONStream.o JSONValidator.o \
          JSONWorker.o JSONWriter.o libjson.o

# Defaults
cxxflags_default = -O3 -ffast-math -fexpensive-optimizations -DNDEBUG
cxxflags_small = -Os -ffast-math -DJSON_LESS_MEMORY -DNDEBUG
cxxflags_debug = -g -DJSON_SAFE -DJSON_DEBUG
cxxflags_shared = -f$(PIC)
libname = libjson
libname_hdr := $(libname)
libname_debug = $(libname)_dbg
suffix_shared = so
suffix_static = a
major_version = 7
minor_version = 6.1
objdir = Objects


# Variables
prefix ?= ../install_libjson
exec_prefix ?= $(prefix)
libdir ?= lib
includedir ?= include
intdir ?= _internal
srcdir ?= $(intdir)/Source
CXX ?= c++
AR ?= ar
PIC ?= PIC
BUILD_TYPE ?= "default"
SHARED ?= "1"


# Internal Variables
inst_path = $(exec_prefix)/$(libdir)
include_path = $(prefix)/$(includedir)

install_include_lib_dir = $(include_path)/$(libname_hdr)
install_include_lib_src_dir = $(install_include_lib_dir)/$(srcdir)

# Usage check
ifdef CXXFLAGS
ifdef BUILD_TYPE
    $(error CXXFLAGS and BUILD_TYPE are mutually exclusive)
endif
endif

# BUILD_TYPE specific settings
ifeq ($(BUILD_TYPE),small)
    CXXFLAGS = $(cxxflags_small)
else ifeq ($(BUILD_TYPE),debug)
    CXXFLAGS = $(cxxflags_debug)
    libname := $(libname_debug)
else
    CXXFLAGS ?= $(cxxflags_default)
endif

# SHARED specific settings
ifeq ($(SHARED),1)
    libname_shared = $(libname).$(suffix_shared)
    libname_shared_major_version = $(libname_shared).$(major_version)
    lib_target = $(libname_shared_major_version).$(minor_version)
    objdir := $(objdir)_shared
    CXXFLAGS := $(CXXFLAGS) $(cxxflags_shared)
else
    lib_target = $(libname).$(suffix_static)
    objdir := $(objdir)_static
endif

# Win styple paths - to be used by shell commands
objdir_win = $(subst /,\,$(objdir))
inst_path_win = $(subst /,\,$(inst_path))
intdir_win = $(subst /,\,$(intdir))
srcdir_win = $(subst /,\,$(srcdir))
install_include_lib_dir_win = $(subst /,\,$(install_include_lib_dir))
install_include_lib_src_dir_win = $(subst /,\,$(install_include_lib_src_dir))


# Phony targets
.PHONY: all banner installdirs install install_headers clean uninstall uninstall_headers

# Targets
all: $(lib_target)
    @echo "============================================================"
    @echo "Done"
    @echo "============================================================"

banner:
    @echo "============================================================"
    @echo "libjson version: "$(major_version).$(minor_version) "target: "$(target) "OS: "Windows
    @echo "============================================================"

installdirs: banner
    $(makedirs) $(objdir_win)

# Libraries
ifeq ($(SHARED),1)
$(lib_target): banner installdirs $(addprefix $(objdir)/, $(objects))
    @echo "Link "
    cd $(objdir_win) && \
    $(CXX) -shared -Wl,-soname,$(libname_shared_major_version) -o $@ $(objects) && \
    $(movefile) $@ ..
    @echo "Link: Done"
else
$(lib_target): banner installdirs $(addprefix $(objdir)/, $(objects))
    @echo "Archive"
    cd $(objdir_win) && \
    $(AR) -cvq $@ $(objects) && \
    $(movefile) $@ ..
    @echo "Archive: Done"
endif

# Compile object files
$(objdir)/%.o: $(srcdir)/%.cpp
    $(CXX) $< -o $@ -c $(CXXFLAGS)

ifeq ($(SHARED),1)
install: banner install_headers $(lib_target)
    @echo "Install shared library"
    $(makedirs) $(inst_path_win)
    $(copyfile) $(lib_target) $(inst_path_win)
    cd $(inst_path_win) && \
    $(removefile) $(libname_shared_major_version) && $(makelink) $(libname_shared_major_version) $(lib_target) && \
    $(removefile) $(libname_shared) && $(makelink) $(libname_shared) $(libname_shared_major_version)
    @echo ldconfig
    @echo "Install shared library: Done."
else
install: banner install_headers $(lib_target)
    @echo "Install static library"
    $(makedirs) $(inst_path_win)
    $(copyfile) .\$(lib_target) $(inst_path_win)
    @echo "Install static library: Done."
endif

install_headers: banner
    @echo "Install header files"
    $(makedirs) $(install_include_lib_src_dir_win)\JSONDefs
    $(makedirs) $(install_include_lib_src_dir_win)\Dependencies
    $(copyfile) .\*.h $(install_include_lib_dir_win)
    -$(removefile) $(install_include_lib_dir_win)\.*.h
    $(copyfile) .\$(srcdir_win)\*.h $(install_include_lib_src_dir_win)
    -$(removefile) $(install_include_lib_src_dir_win)\.*.h
    $(copydir) .\$(srcdir_win)\JSONDefs $(install_include_lib_src_dir_win)\JSONDefs
    $(copydir) $(intdir_win)\Dependencies $(install_include_lib_src_dir_win)\Dependencies
    @echo "Install header files: Done."

clean: banner
    @echo "Clean library and object folder"
    $(removedir) $(objdir_win)
    -$(removefile) $(lib_target)
    @echo "Clean library and object folder: Done"

ifeq ($(SHARED),1)
uninstall: banner uninstall_headers
    @echo "Uninstall shared library"
    -$(removefile) $(inst_path_win)\$(libname)*
    @echo ldconfig
    @echo "Uninstall shared library: Done"
else
uninstall: banner uninstall_headers
    @echo "Uninstall static library"
    -$(removefile) $(inst_path_win)\$(lib_target)
    @echo "Uninstall static library: Done"
endif

uninstall_headers: banner
    @echo "Uninstall header files"
    $(removedir) $(install_include_lib_dir_win)
    @echo "Uninstall header files: Done"

test:
    $(CXX) _internal/TestSuite/main.cpp  _internal/TestSuite/TestAssign.cpp  _internal/TestSuite/TestChildren.cpp \
    _internal/TestSuite/TestComments.cpp  _internal/TestSuite/TestConverters.cpp  _internal/TestSuite/TestCtors.cpp \
    _internal/TestSuite/TestEquality.cpp  _internal/TestSuite/TestFunctions.cpp  _internal/TestSuite/TestInequality.cpp \
    _internal/TestSuite/TestInspectors.cpp  _internal/TestSuite/TestIterators.cpp  _internal/TestSuite/TestMutex.cpp \
    _internal/TestSuite/TestNamespace.cpp  _internal/TestSuite/TestRefCounting.cpp _internal/TestSuite/TestSuite.cpp \
    _internal/TestSuite/TestWriter.cpp  _internal/TestSuite/TestString.cpp  _internal/TestSuite/UnitTest.cpp \
    _internal/TestSuite/TestValidator.cpp  _internal/TestSuite/TestStreams.cpp  _internal/TestSuite/TestBinary.cpp \
    _internal/TestSuite/RunTestSuite2.cpp  _internal/TestSuite/TestSharedString.cpp \
    _internal/Source/internalJSONNode.cpp  _internal/Source/JSONPreparse.cpp  _internal/Source/JSONChildren.cpp \
    _internal/Source/JSONDebug.cpp  _internal/Source/JSONIterators.cpp  _internal/Source/JSONMemory.cpp \
    _internal/Source/JSONNode_Mutex.cpp  _internal/Source/JSONNode.cpp  _internal/Source/JSONWorker.cpp \
    _internal/Source/JSONWriter.cpp  _internal/Source/libjson.cpp  _internal/Source/JSONValidator.cpp \
    _internal/Source/JSONStream.cpp  _internal/Source/JSONAllocator.cpp \
    _internal/TestSuite2/JSON_Base64/json_decode64.cpp \
    _internal/TestSuite2/JSON_Base64/json_encode64.cpp \
    _internal/TestSuite2/JSONDebug/JSON_ASSERT_SAFE.cpp \
    _internal/TestSuite2/JSONDebug/JSON_ASSERT.cpp \
    _internal/TestSuite2/JSONDebug/JSON_FAIL_SAFE.cpp \
    _internal/TestSuite2/JSONDebug/JSON_FAIL.cpp \
    _internal/TestSuite2/JSONGlobals/jsonSingleton.cpp \
    _internal/TestSuite2/JSONValidator/isValidArray.cpp \
    _internal/TestSuite2/JSONValidator/isValidMember.cpp \
    _internal/TestSuite2/JSONValidator/isValidNamedObject.cpp \
    _internal/TestSuite2/JSONValidator/isValidNumber.cpp \
    _internal/TestSuite2/JSONValidator/isValidObject.cpp \
    _internal/TestSuite2/JSONValidator/isValidPartialRoot.cpp \
    _internal/TestSuite2/JSONValidator/isValidRoot.cpp \
    _internal/TestSuite2/JSONValidator/isValidString.cpp \
    _internal/TestSuite2/JSONValidator/securityTest.cpp \
    _internal/TestSuite2/NumberToString/_areFloatsEqual.cpp \
    _internal/TestSuite2/NumberToString/_atof.cpp \
    _internal/TestSuite2/NumberToString/_ftoa.cpp \
    _internal/TestSuite2/NumberToString/_itoa.cpp \
    _internal/TestSuite2/NumberToString/_uitoa.cpp \
    _internal/TestSuite2/NumberToString/getLenSize.cpp \
    _internal/TestSuite2/NumberToString/isNumeric.cpp \
    $(CXXFLAGS) -o ./testapp
    ./testapp

脚步:

解压源存档(我将它们放在名为libjson的目录中)

复制该目录中的Makefile.mak

从目录内部，针对此文件(mingw32-make -f Makefile.mak)调用(在 cmd 窗口中)mingw32-make

为了使一切正常运行，mingw32-make的目录必须位于％PATH％(您已经知道)中

如果要使用动态版本(.so-实际上是.dll)，则在调用mingw32-make

之前必须先使用 set SHARED=1

由于使用了mklink，安装目标无法在较早的Win版本(例如XP)上运行

构建lib时，我遇到了一个奇怪的事情，您应该意识到。以下是我工作过的工具版本/环境:

Win上的

g++ 5.3.0-MinGW的一部分(由Qt安装)

Lnx(Ubtu)上的

g++ 5.4.0

Win上的

g++ 7.2.0-MinGW的一部分(由我构建)

Cygwin上的

g++ 7.3.0

其中3个工作正常，但适用于 ＃3。 ，我得到了:

_internal/Source/JSONWorker.cpp:297:26: error: cast from 'const char*' to 'long int' loses precision [-fpermissive]
  JSON_ASSERT_SAFE(((long)end - (long)pos) > 4, JSON_TEXT("UTF will go out of bounds"), return JSON_TEXT('\0'););
                          ^

我不知道为什么会发生这种情况(可能是g++配置问题？)，但是为了解决这个问题，您应该在 行中将 -fpermissive 编译标志(按照错误消息的指示)添加到cxxflags_default变量中。 146 :

cxxflags_default = -O3 -ffast-math -fexpensive-optimizations -fpermissive -DNDEBUG

这是默认版本，如果您选择其他变体(调试，较小)，则必须修改适当的变量。

尽管这不是必需的，但我还发布了Nix部分的修复程序(它们以某种方式相关，因为我在研究此答案时已发现它们)。

libjson-7.6.1-nix_makefile.patch:

--- libjson/makefile.orig   2012-05-30 05:15:42.000000000 +0300
+++ libjson/makefile    2018-08-31 01:09:57.484855300 +0300
@@ -131,7 +131,7 @@
 OS=$(shell uname)

 # Defaults
-ifeq ($(OS), Darwin)
+ifeq ($(OS),Darwin)
    cxxflags_default = -fast -ffast-math -fexpensive-optimizations -DNDEBUG
 else
    cxxflags_default = -O3 -ffast-math -fexpensive-optimizations -DNDEBUG
@@ -154,7 +154,8 @@
 exec_prefix     ?= $(prefix)
 libdir          ?= lib
 includedir      ?= include
-srcdir          ?= _internal/Source
+intdir          ?= _internal
+srcdir          ?= $(intdir)/Source
 CXX             ?= c++
 AR              ?= ar
 PIC             ?= PIC
@@ -175,9 +176,9 @@
 endif

 # BUILD_TYPE specific settings
-ifeq ($(BUILD_TYPE), small)
+ifeq ($(BUILD_TYPE),small)
    CXXFLAGS     = $(cxxflags_small)
-else ifeq ($(BUILD_TYPE), debug)
+else ifeq ($(BUILD_TYPE),debug)
    CXXFLAGS     = $(cxxflags_debug)
    libname     := $(libname_debug)
 else
@@ -185,7 +186,7 @@
 endif

 # SHARED specific settings
-ifeq ($(SHARED), 1)
+ifeq ($(SHARED),1)
    libname_shared               = $(libname).$(suffix_shared)
    libname_shared_major_version = $(libname_shared).$(major_version)
    lib_target                   = $(libname_shared_major_version).$(minor_version)
@@ -242,6 +243,7 @@
 ifeq ($(SHARED),1)
 install: banner install_headers $(lib_target)
    @echo "Install shared library"
+   mkdir -p $(inst_path)
    cp -f ./$(lib_target) $(inst_path)
    cd $(inst_path) ; \
    ln -sf $(lib_target) $(libname_shared_major_version) ; \
@@ -253,6 +255,7 @@
 else
 install: banner install_headers $(lib_target)
    @echo "Install static library"
+   mkdir -p $(inst_path)
    cp -f ./$(lib_target) $(inst_path)
    @echo "Install static library: Done."
 endif
@@ -265,8 +268,8 @@
    cp -f ./$(srcdir)/*.h $(include_path)/$(libname_hdr)/$(srcdir)
    cp -r ./$(srcdir)/JSONDefs $(include_path)/$(libname_hdr)/$(srcdir)
    chmod -R a+r $(include_path)/$(libname_hdr)
-   find  $(include_path)/$(libname_hdr) -type d -exec chmod a+x {} \;
-   cp -rv $(srcdir)/Dependencies/ $(include_path)/$(libname_hdr)/$(srcdir)
+   find $(include_path)/$(libname_hdr) -type d -exec chmod a+x {} \;
+   cp -rv $(intdir)/Dependencies/ $(include_path)/$(libname_hdr)/$(srcdir)
    @echo "Install header files: Done."

 clean: banner
@@ -311,28 +314,28 @@
    _internal/Source/JSONNode_Mutex.cpp     _internal/Source/JSONNode.cpp           _internal/Source/JSONWorker.cpp \
    _internal/Source/JSONWriter.cpp         _internal/Source/libjson.cpp            _internal/Source/JSONValidator.cpp \
    _internal/Source/JSONStream.cpp         _internal/Source/JSONAllocator.cpp \
-   _internal/TestSuite/TestSuite2/JSON_Base64/json_decode64.cpp \
-   _internal/TestSuite/TestSuite2/JSON_Base64/json_encode64.cpp \
-   _internal/TestSuite/TestSuite2/JSONDebug/JSON_ASSERT_SAFE.cpp \
-   _internal/TestSuite/TestSuite2/JSONDebug/JSON_ASSERT.cpp \
-   _internal/TestSuite/TestSuite2/JSONDebug/JSON_FAIL_SAFE.cpp \
-   _internal/TestSuite/TestSuite2/JSONDebug/JSON_FAIL.cpp \
-   _internal/TestSuite/TestSuite2/JSONGlobals/jsonSingleton.cpp \
-   _internal/TestSuite/TestSuite2/JSONValidator/isValidArray.cpp \
-   _internal/TestSuite/TestSuite2/JSONValidator/isValidMember.cpp \
-   _internal/TestSuite/TestSuite2/JSONValidator/isValidNamedObject.cpp \
-   _internal/TestSuite/TestSuite2/JSONValidator/isValidNumber.cpp \
-   _internal/TestSuite/TestSuite2/JSONValidator/isValidObject.cpp \
-   _internal/TestSuite/TestSuite2/JSONValidator/isValidPartialRoot.cpp \
-   _internal/TestSuite/TestSuite2/JSONValidator/isValidRoot.cpp \
-   _internal/TestSuite/TestSuite2/JSONValidator/isValidString.cpp \
-   _internal/TestSuite/TestSuite2/JSONValidator/securityTest.cpp \
-   _internal/TestSuite/TestSuite2/NumberToString/_areFloatsEqual.cpp \
-   _internal/TestSuite/TestSuite2/NumberToString/_atof.cpp \
-   _internal/TestSuite/TestSuite2/NumberToString/_ftoa.cpp \
-   _internal/TestSuite/TestSuite2/NumberToString/_itoa.cpp \
-   _internal/TestSuite/TestSuite2/NumberToString/_uitoa.cpp \
-   _internal/TestSuite/TestSuite2/NumberToString/getLenSize.cpp \
-   _internal/TestSuite/TestSuite2/NumberToString/isNumeric.cpp \
+   _internal/TestSuite2/JSON_Base64/json_decode64.cpp \
+   _internal/TestSuite2/JSON_Base64/json_encode64.cpp \
+   _internal/TestSuite2/JSONDebug/JSON_ASSERT_SAFE.cpp \
+   _internal/TestSuite2/JSONDebug/JSON_ASSERT.cpp \
+   _internal/TestSuite2/JSONDebug/JSON_FAIL_SAFE.cpp \
+   _internal/TestSuite2/JSONDebug/JSON_FAIL.cpp \
+   _internal/TestSuite2/JSONGlobals/jsonSingleton.cpp \
+   _internal/TestSuite2/JSONValidator/isValidArray.cpp \
+   _internal/TestSuite2/JSONValidator/isValidMember.cpp \
+   _internal/TestSuite2/JSONValidator/isValidNamedObject.cpp \
+   _internal/TestSuite2/JSONValidator/isValidNumber.cpp \
+   _internal/TestSuite2/JSONValidator/isValidObject.cpp \
+   _internal/TestSuite2/JSONValidator/isValidPartialRoot.cpp \
+   _internal/TestSuite2/JSONValidator/isValidRoot.cpp \
+   _internal/TestSuite2/JSONValidator/isValidString.cpp \
+   _internal/TestSuite2/JSONValidator/securityTest.cpp \
+   _internal/TestSuite2/NumberToString/_areFloatsEqual.cpp \
+   _internal/TestSuite2/NumberToString/_atof.cpp \
+   _internal/TestSuite2/NumberToString/_ftoa.cpp \
+   _internal/TestSuite2/NumberToString/_itoa.cpp \
+   _internal/TestSuite2/NumberToString/_uitoa.cpp \
+   _internal/TestSuite2/NumberToString/getLenSize.cpp \
+   _internal/TestSuite2/NumberToString/isNumeric.cpp \
    $(CXXFLAGS) -o ./testapp
    ./testapp

以上是差异。有关如何在Win上应用修补程序的信息，请参见 [SO]: Run/Debug a Django application's UnitTests from the mouse right click context menu in PyCharm Community Edition? (@CristiFati's answer)( 修补utrunner 部分)(基本上，每行以 开头的一个“+” 符号进入，而每行以 开头的一个行以“-” 符号退出) 。我正在使用Cygwin，顺便说一句。