java - 在 Json 中保留一些字段 - Java

Question

public class User {
String name;
String id;
Address[] address;
....
....
//40 more fields
}

public class Address {
String street;
String city;
String state;

}

我有一个列表，我需要将其转换为只有几个字段的 json。

public String fetchUsers(List<Users> users, List<String> fields) {
//fetch the list of users having the specific fields in the list and return as json
}

字段= [“名称”，“地址.状态”]

我可以删除 json 中的字段...但是，我需要根据方法中传递的值保留受限字段。我也可以使用任何第三方库。

Answer 1

使用com.google.gson.Gson库将您的对象序列化为json，并且您必须为字段对象创建ExclusionStrategy您想跳过还是不想跳过。从中创建一个 GsonBuilder 对象并从中解析您的对象。

这一切工作正常。

import com.google.gson.ExclusionStrategy;
import com.google.gson.FieldAttributes;
import com.google.gson.Gson;
import com.google.gson.GsonBuilder;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.List;

 public class ABC {

  public class User {

    public String name;
    public String id;
    public Address[] address;
  }

  public class Address {

    public String street;
    public String city;
    public String state;

  }


  public static ExclusionStrategy createStrategy(List<String> fields) {
    return new ExclusionStrategy() {
      public boolean shouldSkipField(FieldAttributes fieldAttributes) {
        if (fields.stream().anyMatch(e -> e.equals(fieldAttributes.getName()))) {
          return false;
        }
        return true;
      }

      public boolean shouldSkipClass(Class aClass) {
        return false;
      }
    };
  }


  public String fetchUsers(List<User> users, List<String> fields) {
    GsonBuilder builder = new GsonBuilder();
    builder.setExclusionStrategies(createStrategy(fields));
    Gson gson = builder.create();
    return gson.toJson(users);
  }

  public static void main(String[] args) {
    ABC x = new ABC();

    Address add = x.new Address();
    add.city = "city";
    add.state = "state";
    add.street = "street";

    Address[] array = new Address[1];
    array[0] = add;

    User user = x.new User();
    user.address = array;
    user.id = "id";
    user.name = "name";

    List<User> users = new ArrayList<>();
    users.add(user);

    List<String> fields = Arrays.asList("name", "address", "state");
    String json = x.fetchUsers(users, fields);

    System.out.println(json);

  }


}

这段代码的输出是:

[{"name":"name","address":[{"state":"state"}]}]

Gson 的依赖是。

<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.google.code.gson/gson -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.google.code.gson</groupId>
      <artifactId>gson</artifactId>
      <version>2.8.5</version>
    </dependency>