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c++ - 将卡诺 map 简化程序从SOP更改为POS结果

转载 作者:行者123 更新时间:2023-12-02 10:36:35 25 4
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这是我简化卡诺 map 的程序。对于大学项目,我需要将其从SOP更改为POS。我已经将符号从+更改为*,并从*更改为+。我现在要做的就是使其从文本文件中读取零,而不是一个。我尽力解决这个问题,但我不知道。我有两个txt文件,一个带有输入,一个带有输出。此时,我需要输入0而不是1,并在另一侧输入它,以使其正常工作。请帮助我,我的生活取决于

#include <iostream>
#include <fstream>
#include <cmath>
#include <windows.h>



using namespace std;
//?????
int pow2(int n) // ??2?????,2^n
{
int result=1
;
while(n>0)
result*=2,n--;
return result;
}
int combination(int n,int r) // ?????C_n^r,? n! / ((n-r)!*(r)!)
{
int fm=1,fz=1;
for(int i=1;i<=r;i++,n--)
{
fm*=i;
fz*=n;
}
return fz/fm;
}
void d2b(int d,char* b,int n) // ???????,??????d???????????b?
{
for(n--;n>=0;n--)
{
b[n]='0'+d%2;
d/=2;
}
}
int ispair(char* a1,char* a2,int n) // ????????????????
{
int x,y=0;
for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
if(a1[i]!=a2[i])
x=i,y++;
if(y==1) return x;
else return-1;
}
bool issame(char* a1,char* a2,int n) // ????
{
for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
if(a1[i]!=a2[i])
return 0;
return 1;
}
int left1(char* a,int N) // ???????????,??????1,??????
{
for(int i=0;i<N;i++)
if(a[i]=='1')
return i;
return -1;
}
void copy(char* a1,char* a2,int n) // ??????
{
for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
a2[i]=a1[i];
}
bool isinside(int x,char* a,int n) // ???x????????a?
{
for(n--;n>=0;n--)
{
if(a[n]!='x' && a[n]!=(char)('0'+x%2))
return 0;
x/=2;
}
return 1;
}
void output(fstream& file,char* a,int n)
{


for(int i=0;i<n;i++)

{


if(i==0)file<<'(';
if(a[i]=='0'||a[i]=='1')

{

if(a[i]=='0') file<<'¬'<<(char)('a'+i);
if(a[i]=='1') file<<(char)('a'+i);
if(a[i+1]=='0'||a[i+1]=='1'||a[i+2]=='0'||a[i+2]=='1'||a[i+3]=='0'||a[i+3]=='1')
{
file<<'+';
}
else{
file<<')';
}
}
else{}


;
}
file<<'*';
}
int count(char* table,char* a,int n,int N) // ??,????????1???????????a?
{
int counter=0;
for(int i=0;i<N;i++)
{
if(table[i]!='1') continue;
if(isinside(i,a,n)) counter++;
}
return counter;
}
void clean(char* table,char* a,int n,int N) // ??????????????????1,???x
{
for(int j=0;j<N;j++)
if(isinside(j,a,n))
table[j]='x';
}
int main()
{
SetConsoleTitle("???-???????????");
system("color 06");
//????
fstream inputFile("input.txt",ios::in); //??????????input.txt
int valNum; //???
inputFile >> valNum; // ???????????
cout<<"\n ????????: "<<valNum;
cout<<"\n ?????????:\n";
int minTermLength=pow2(valNum); // ??????????2^valNum?
char* minTermExpression=new char[minTermLength]; // ???????????????
int lineOff = pow2(ceil(double(valNum)/2));
// ???????
if (inputFile.is_open())
{
for(int i=0;i<minTermLength;i++) // ?????
{
inputFile>>minTermExpression[i];
if(i%lineOff == 0&&(i!=0))
cout<<"\n";
cout<<"\t"<<minTermExpression[i];
}
inputFile.close();
}
// ??????
else{
cout<<"\n ??input.txt??,???????";
return 0;
}
// ?implication????????
char*** implication=new char**[valNum]; // ????

int nonZeroNum=1;
for(int i=0;i<minTermLength;i++)
if(minTermExpression[i]!='0') // ?????ON???DC?????????
nonZeroNum++;
for(int i=0;i<valNum;i++) // i-??,???????3?,i=0???????,i=1???,i=2???
{
if(pow2(i)>nonZeroNum)break;
int x=pow2(i-1)*combination(nonZeroNum,pow2(i));

implication[i]=new char*[x];
for(int j=0;j<x;j++)
implication[i][j]=new char[valNum];
}
//?????????
int* countNum=new int[valNum+1];
countNum[0]=0;
for(int i=0;i<minTermLength;i++)
if(minTermExpression[i]!='0') // ???0?
{
d2b(i,implication[0][countNum[0]],valNum); // ??????????implication[0]???
countNum[0]++;
}
int isOptimal=0;
while(countNum[isOptimal]>0) // ??????????
{
countNum[isOptimal+1]=0;
for(int i=0;i<countNum[isOptimal]-1;i++)
for(int j=i+1;j<countNum[isOptimal];j++)
{
int x=ispair(implication[isOptimal][i],implication[isOptimal][j],valNum); // ??????????
if(x==-1) continue;
copy(implication[isOptimal][i],implication[isOptimal+1][countNum[isOptimal+1]],valNum);// ???implication??
implication[isOptimal+1][countNum[isOptimal+1]][x]='x'; // ??????????,?????????x,???????????
countNum[isOptimal+1]++;
}
for(int i=0;i<countNum[isOptimal+1]-1;i++)
for(int j=i+1;j<countNum[isOptimal+1];j++)
if(issame(implication[isOptimal+1][i],implication[isOptimal+1][j],valNum)) // ??????
{
for(int k=j;k<countNum[isOptimal+1]-1;k++)
copy(implication[isOptimal+1][k+1],implication[isOptimal+1][k],valNum);
countNum[isOptimal+1]--;
}
isOptimal++;
}
isOptimal--;
//???????
fstream outputFile("output.txt",ios::out);
outputFile<<"F=";
while(left1(minTermExpression,minTermLength)>=0) //?minTermExpression???1
{
bool flag=0; // ???,????
for(int i=0;i<minTermLength&&flag==0;i++)
{
if(minTermExpression[i]!='1') continue;
int counter=0,recorder;
for(int j=0;j<countNum[isOptimal];j++)
if(isinside(i,implication[isOptimal][j],valNum))
counter++,recorder=j;
if(counter!=1) continue;
output(outputFile,implication[isOptimal][recorder],valNum);
clean(minTermExpression,implication[isOptimal][recorder],valNum,minTermLength);
flag=1;
}
if(flag==1) continue;
int termMaxInclude=0;
int recorder=0;
for(int i=0;i<countNum[isOptimal];i++) // ??????????,???????????1???,??????
if(count(minTermExpression,implication[isOptimal][i],valNum,minTermLength)>termMaxInclude)
termMaxInclude=count(minTermExpression,implication[isOptimal][i],valNum,minTermLength),recorder=i;
if(termMaxInclude==0) {isOptimal--; continue;}
output(outputFile,implication[isOptimal][recorder],valNum);
clean(minTermExpression,implication[isOptimal][recorder],valNum,minTermLength);
}
outputFile.close();
// ?????
outputFile.open("output.txt",ios::in);
char finalExpression[201];
outputFile.getline(finalExpression,200);
outputFile.close();
int termMaxInclude=0;
for(;finalExpression[termMaxInclude]!='\0';termMaxInclude++);
finalExpression[termMaxInclude-1]='\0';
outputFile.open("output.txt",ios::out);
outputFile<<finalExpression;
outputFile.close();
cout<<"\n??????????????";

cout<<"\n ??????,??????!";
cin.get();
return 0;
}

最佳答案

零就是那些不在“1”列表中的零。

关于c++ - 将卡诺 map 简化程序从SOP更改为POS结果,我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/60020468/

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