java - 基本 java net 客户端返回 400

Question

以下代码已为 Horstmann 的《Big Java Early Objects》第 6 版 - 第 23.3 章复制。唯一的修改是包，由 eclipse 添加。

代码:

package zipCodeScrapper;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.net.Socket;
import java.util.Scanner;

public class client {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        // Get command-line arguments
        String host;
        String resource;

        if (args.length == 2) {
            host = args[0];
            resource = args[1];
        } else {
            System.out.println("Getting / from horstmann.com");
            host = "horstmann.com";
            resource = "/";
        }

        // Open socket
        final int HTTP_PORT = 80;
        try (Socket s = new Socket(host, HTTP_PORT)) {

            // Get streams
            InputStream instream = s.getInputStream();
            OutputStream outstream = s.getOutputStream();

            // Turn streams into scanners and writers
            Scanner in = new Scanner(instream);
            PrintWriter out = new PrintWriter(outstream);

            // Send command
            String command = "GET " + resource + " HTTP/1.1\n" + "Host: " + host + "\n\n";
            out.print(command);
            out.flush();

            while (in.hasNextLine()) {
                String input = in.nextLine();
                System.out.println(input);
            }
        }
    }
}

代码收到 400 错误请求。我尝试将主机和资源替换为其他值，但仍然收到错误 400。

Answer 1

首先，阅读本文档。 RFC p1和 RFC2 p2

HTTP 的行分隔符不是 \n 。它必须是 \r\n 。欲了解更多信息，请阅读此主题；

What is line breaker in HTTP?