r - ggplot2 0.9.2 中的数学符号

Question

当您想要向 facet_wrap 添加数学符号时，您过去可以使用 grid 包，如 (example taken from here) 所示。 :

library(ggplot2); library(grid)
d <- ggplot(diamonds, aes(carat, price, fill = ..density..)) 
    xlim(0, 2) + stat_binhex(na.rm = TRUE) + opts(aspect.ratio = 1)
d <- d + facet_wrap(~ color, ncol = 4)
grob <- ggplotGrob(d)
strip_elem <- grid.ls(getGrob(grob, "strip.text.x", grep=TRUE, global=TRUE))$name
grob <- editGrob(grob, strip_elem[1], label=expression(Y[1]))
grid.draw(grob)

这不再起作用，因为它给出了这个错误:

>  strip_elem <- grid.ls(getGrob(grob, "strip.text.x", grep=TRUE, global=TRUE))$name
Error in getGrob(grob, "strip.text.x", grep = TRUE, global = TRUE) : 
  It is only valid to get a child from a 'gTree'
> grob <- editGrob(grob, strip_elem[1], label=expression(Y[1]))
Error in editGrob(grob, strip_elem[1], label = expression(Y[1])) : 
  object 'strip_elem' not found

如何在0.9.2版本中添加数学符号？

Answer 1

更新使用facet_wrap_labeller函数可能会更容易available from here .

library(ggplot2)
library(gtable)

d <- ggplot(diamonds, aes(carat, price, fill = ..density..)) +
    xlim(0, 2) + stat_binhex(na.rm = TRUE) + theme(aspect.ratio = 1)
(d <- d + facet_wrap(~color, ncol = 4))    

facet_wrap_labeller <- function(gg.plot, labels=NULL) {
  require(gridExtra)

  g <- ggplotGrob(gg.plot)
  gg <- g$grobs      
  strips <- grep("strip_t", names(gg))

  for(ii in seq_along(labels))  {
    modgrob <- getGrob(gg[[strips[ii]]], "strip.text", 
                       grep=TRUE, global=TRUE)
    gg[[strips[ii]]]$children[[modgrob$name]] <- editGrob(modgrob,label=labels[ii])
  }

  g$grobs <- gg
  class(g) = c("arrange", "ggplot",class(g)) 
  return(g)
}

# Some arbitrary strip texts
StripTexts = expression(Y[1], E, F, G, H, I, J)

# Apply the facet_wrap_labeller function
g = facet_wrap_labeller(d, StripTexts)

# Draw it
g

原始解决方案进行了少量修改，使选择 strip 文本变得更加容易。

这可行，但中间有点困惑。它使用 ggplot2 0.9.2 以及 grid 和 gtable 包中的函数。必须有一种更简单的方法，我希望您可以从中吸取一些东西来制定更简单的解决方案。

步骤是:

• 绘制原始图；
• 找到需要更改的 strip 元素；
• 提取该 strip 元素；
• 将“D”更改为表达式(Y[1])；

• 将修改后的 strip 元素插入到原始图中。

  library(ggplot2); library(grid); library(gtable)
  d <- ggplot(diamonds, aes(carat, price, fill = ..density..)) +
      xlim(0, 2) + stat_binhex(na.rm = TRUE) + theme(aspect.ratio = 1)
  (d <- d + facet_wrap(~color, ncol = 4))    
  # The aim is to change the strip text "D" to expression(Y[1])
  
  # Winston's accessor function:
  gt_getgrob <- function(gt, pattern) {
    idx <- grep(pattern, gt$layout$name)
    if (length(idx) > 1)
      stop("More than one match for pattern '", pattern, "'")
    gt$grobs[[idx]]
  }
  
  g = ggplotGrob(d)
  g$layout    # We want "strip_t-1"
  strip <- gt_getgrob(g, "t-1")        # Use the accessor function to extract it.
  str(strip)     # Locate the "D" label
  
  strip$children[[2]]$label = expression(Y[1])    # Change the label.
  grid.draw(strip)       # Yes, it's worked
  
  gt <- ggplot_gtable(ggplot_build(d))  
  gtable_show_layout(gt)       # Get the layout of the original plot.
  
  gt = gtable_add_grob(gt, strip, t=3, l=4, b=3, r=4)  # Insert the modified strip element into the plot.
  grid.newpage()
  grid.draw(gt)  
  

结果是: