java - 调用资源的 createOrWaitForConnection 方法时连接不可用？

Question

部署在websphere 8.5.5.13和oracle11g上的spring4+jaxb+jpa上的应用

有时，我会看到错误消息链接与最大连接池大小:

Connection not available while invoking method createOrWaitForConnection for resource

那么，正确的解决方法是什么1. 只需将池连接大小增加到 502.代码重构

您是否在我的代码中看到了一些未关闭的连接，我在使用 JPA 时是否遇到了粗鲁的错误？

我的服务是:

@Service
public class UserService {
    @Autowired
    private UserRepository repository;
    @Autowired
    private EntityManagerFactory entityManagerFactory;
    private Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(UserService.class);


    public List<User> find(String name, String surname, List<String> types) throws Exception {
        logger.log(Level.INFO, "UserService.find()[find by params..]");
        Assert.isTrue(name != null || surname != null,
                "Один из параметров name или surname обязательны для получения риск-метрики");

        List<UserRecord> UserRecords = new ArrayList<>();
        if (CollectionUtils.isEmpty(types)) {
            UserRecords.addAll(find(name, surname));
        } else {
            types.stream().forEach(type -> UserRecords.addAll(find(name, surname, type)));
        }

        return extractUsers(UserRecords);
    }

    public List<User> find(String id) {
        logger.log(Level.INFO, "UserService.find()[find by id]");
        UserRecord UserRecord = repository.findOne(id);
        if (UserRecord == null) return Collections.emptyList();

        User User = (User) deserialize(UserRecord.getUser());
        User.setVersion(UserRecord.getVersion());
        User.setObjectId(UserRecord.getPrKey());

        return Collections.singletonList(User);
    }

    private List<User> extractUsers(List<UserRecord> UserRecords) {
        logger.log(Level.INFO, "UserService.extractUsers()");
        if (CollectionUtils.isEmpty(UserRecords) || UserRecords.stream().allMatch(x -> x == null)) {
            return new ArrayList<>();
        }

        return UserRecords.stream().map(UserRecord -> {
            User User = (User) deserialize(UserRecord.getUser());
            User.setVersion(UserRecord.getVersion());
            User.setObjectId(UserRecord.getPrKey());
            return User;
        }).collect(Collectors.toList());
    }

    private List<UserRecord> find(String name, String surname, String UserType) {
        List<UserRecord> UserRecords;
        if (name != null && surname != null) {
            UserRecords = repository.findUserRecordsByNameAndSurnameAndUserType(name, surname, UserType);
        } else {
            if (name == null) {
                UserRecords = repository.findUserRecordsBySurnameAndUserType(surname, UserType);
            } else {
                UserRecords = repository.findUserRecordsByNameAndUserType(name, UserType);
            }
        }

        return UserRecords.stream().allMatch(x -> x == null) ? new ArrayList<>() : UserRecords;
    }

    private List<UserRecord> find(String name, String surname) {
        List<UserRecord> UserRecords;
        if (name != null && surname != null) {
            UserRecords = repository.findUserRecordsByNameAndSurname(name, surname);
        } else {
            if (name == null) {
                UserRecords = repository.findUserRecordsBySurname(surname);
            } else {
                UserRecords = repository.findUserRecordsByName(name);
            }
        }

        return UserRecords;
    }
}

class UserComparator implements Comparator<User> {
    @Override
    public int compare(User o1, User o2) {
        return Integer.compare(o1.getVersion(), o2.getVersion());
    }
}

我的 Jpa 实体是:

@Entity
@Audited
@Table(name = "userRecord", uniqueConstraints = {
        @UniqueConstraint(columnNames = {"name", "surname", "userType", "idCalc"})})
@NoArgsConstructor(access = AccessLevel.PUBLIC)
@AllArgsConstructor
@Getter
@Setter
@Access(AccessType.FIELD)
public class userRecord {
    @Id
    @GeneratedValue(generator = "uuid")
    @GenericGenerator(name = "uuid", strategy = "uuid2")
    @Column(name = "PR_KEY")
    private String prKey;

    //Business Key
    @Column(name = "name", length = 100, unique = false)
    private String name;

    //Business Key
    @Column(name = "surname", length = 100, nullable = false)
    private String surname;

    //Business Key
    @Column(name = "userType", length = 100, nullable = false)
    private String userType;

    //Business Key
    @Column(name = "idCalc", length = 64, nullable = false)
    private String idCalc;

    @Version
    private int version;

    @Column(name = "user", length = 100000)
    @Lob
    private byte[] user;

    public userRecord(String name, String surname, String userType, byte[] user) {
        this.name = name;
        this.surname = surname;
        this.userType = userType;
        this.user = user;
    }

    public userRecord(String name, String surname, String userType,
                            String idCalc, byte[] user) {
        this.name = name;
        this.surname = surname;
        this.userType = userType;
        this.user = user;
        this.idCalc = idCalc;
    }
}

我的存储库是:

@Repository
public interface RickMetricRepository extends CrudRepository<userRecord, String> {
    List<userRecord> finduserRecordsBynameAndsurnameAnduserType(
            String name, String surname, String userType);

    userRecord finduserRecordBynameAndsurnameAnduserTypeAndIdCalc(
            String name, String surname, String userType, String idCalc);

    List<userRecord> finduserRecordsBynameAndsurname(String name, String surname);

    List<userRecord> finduserRecordsBysurname(String surname);

    List<userRecord> finduserRecordsBysurnameAnduserType(String surname, String userType);

    List<userRecord> finduserRecordsBynameAnduserType(String name, String userType);

    List<userRecord> finduserRecordsByname(String name);

    userRecord finduserRecordByPrKey(String id);
}

我需要一些 CLOSE CONNECTION 操作吗？

Answer 1

在正常情况下，除非存在连接泄漏，否则不会有长时间使用的连接。所以很明显应用程序没有关闭连接。应用程序完成工作后需要关闭连接。

此问题主要发生在新应用程序部署期间，当应用程序未关闭连接或存在连接泄漏时。每个连接都应该采用以下模式:获取/使用/关闭

当您在新应用程序的跟踪中看到此类错误时，首先要检查的是新应用程序中的连接代码模式。它应该遵循 get-use-close 连接。每个连接都应该正确关闭，然后只有连接返回到池中，并准备好用于下一个 getConnection 调用。如果应用程序未关闭连接并耗尽连接，则新的 getConnection 请求无法在其 ConnectionWaitTimeout 间隔内获取连接。

您可以获取更多信息here .