java - 正确执行cURL请求

Question

下面提供了 2 个实体:

@Entity
public class Product {


    @Id
    @GeneratedValue(generator = "uuid")
    @GenericGenerator(name = "uuid", strategy = "uuid2")
    @Column(name = "product_id")
    private String id;


    @Column
    @JsonFormat(pattern="yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.SSS")
    private Timestamp timestamp;

    @OneToOne(mappedBy = "product", cascade = CascadeType.ALL, fetch = FetchType.LAZY, optional = false)
    private Stock stock;
}


@Entity
public class Stock {


    @Id
    @GeneratedValue(generator = "uuid")
    @GenericGenerator(name = "uuid", strategy = "uuid2")
    @Column(name = "stock_id")
    private String id;


    @Column
    @JsonFormat(pattern="yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.SSS")
    private Timestamp timestamp;

    @Column
    private int quantity;

    @OneToOne(fetch = FetchType.LAZY)
    @JoinColumn(name = "product_id")
    private Product product;
}

我的目的是在数据库中插入一个产品对象，因此，如果稍后我使用 GET 命令，我将能够检索类似于以下内容的 JSON:

{
   "productId": “string", // id of the requested product, e.g. "vegetable-123" 
  "requestTimestamp": “dateTime", // datetime in UTC when requested the stock 

  "stock": {

     "id": "string", 
     "timestamp": 
     "dateTime" "quantity": "integer"

   } 
}

下面提供了 POST 调用的 API:

@RestController
@RequestMapping("/api/v1/products")
public class ProductAPI {

    @Autowired
    private ProductService service;

    @PostMapping(value = "/createProduct", consumes = "application/json", produces = "application/json")
    public ResponseEntity<Product> createProduct(@RequestBody Product product) {

        service.save(product);
        return ResponseEntity.status(HttpStatus.CREATED).body(product);
    }
}

提供了cURL请求，

$curl -i -X POST -H "Content-Type:application/json"-d "{\"id\":\"产品 ID\",\"时间戳\":\"2017-07-16 22:54:01.754\",\"id\": \"股票 ID\",\"时间戳\":\"2000-07-16 22:54:01.754\",\"数量\": \"250\"}"http://localhost:8080/api/v1/products/createProduct

命令成功并提供输出，

HTTP/1.1 201 
Content-Type: application/json;charset=UTF-8
Transfer-Encoding: chunked
Date: Fri, 15 Feb 2019 09:10:59 GMT

{"timestamp":"2000-07-16 22:54:01.754"}

但是，数据库条目不正确，

如何正确编写 cURL POST 请求？

使用 CURL 命令，我想用数据填充表，并且响应应该返回相同的数据，

{ "productId": "产品 ID" "requestTimestamp": "2017-07-16 22:54:01.754"

“库存”:{

 "id": "Stock ID", 
 "timestamp": "2000-07-16 22:54:01.754",
 "quantity": "250"

}}

Answer 1

看起来Timestamp字段没有被反序列化，您需要使用@JsonFormat注释Timestamp字段，例如:

@JsonFormat(pattern="yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.SSS")

下面是一个例子:

public static void main(String[] args)  throws Exception { 
    String s = "{\"timestamp\":\"2000-07-16 22:54:01.754\"}";
    ObjectMapper objectMapper = new ObjectMapper();
    Product product = objectMapper.readValue(s, Product.class);
    System.out.println(product.getTimestamp());
}

class Product {

    @JsonFormat(pattern="yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.SSS")
    private Timestamp timestamp;

    public Timestamp getTimestamp() {
        return timestamp;
    }

    public void setTimestamp(Timestamp timestamp) {
        this.timestamp = timestamp;
    }
}

Here是文档。

更新

对于 Stock，您需要将其作为嵌套对象传递以遵守 Product 类结构，例如:

{
  "id": "Product ID",
  "timestamp": "2017-07-16 22:54:01.754",
  "stock" : {
  "id": "Stock ID",
  "timestamp": "2000-07-16 22:54:01.754",
  "quantity": "250"
  }
}

你的curl命令将是:

$ curl -i -X POST -H "Content-Type:application/json" -d "{  \"id\": \"Product ID\", 
\"timestamp\": \"2017-07-16 22:54:01.754\",  \"stock\" : {  \"id\": \"Stock ID\",  
\"timestamp\": \"2000-07-16 22:54:01.754\",  \"quantity\": \"250\"  }}" 
http://localhost:8080/api/v1/products/createProduct