java - 无法将 XSD 转换为 Java 类

Question

我的 customer.xsd 看起来像这样。我正在尝试将其转换为 pojo 类schema_reference.4:无法读取架构文档“xml.xsd”，因为

1) 找不到文档；

2) 文档无法读取；

3) 文档的根元素不是 <xsd:schema> 。

我正在使用 maven 将 XSD 转换为 Java 类。

 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
    <xsd:schema
        xmlns           = "http://www.demandware.com/xml/impex/customer/2006-10-31"
        xmlns:xsd       = "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"
        targetNamespace = "http://www.demandware.com/xml/impex/customer/2006-10-31"
        elementFormDefault = "qualified">

    <xsd:import namespace="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" schemaLocation="xml.xsd" />

    <xsd:element name="customers">
        <xsd:complexType mixed="false">
            <xsd:sequence>
                <xsd:element name="customer" type="complexType.Customer" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded" />
                <xsd:element name="group-assignment" type="complexType.CustomerGroupAssignment" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded" />
            </xsd:sequence>
        </xsd:complexType>
    </xsd:element>

    <!-- Fake some more top level elements to allow for snippet based JAXB parsing -->
    <xsd:element name="customer" type="complexType.Customer" />

    <xsd:element name="group-assignment" type="complexType.CustomerGroupAssignment">
        <xsd:annotation>
            <xsd:documentation>
                Elements of this type are import-only and will never be exported.  
                Furthermore, elements of this type will be handled only if included in
                a customer import file (customer.xsd) but are ignored if included in a 
                customer list import (customerlist2.xsd).
                <p/>
                The reason for this discrepancy is that customer groups are site-specific, 
                and customer import is always done in the context of a site whereas customer 
                list import is not.
            </xsd:documentation>
        </xsd:annotation>       
    </xsd:element>

    <xsd:complexType name="complexType.Customer" mixed="false">
        <xsd:sequence>
            <xsd:element name="credentials" type="complexType.Credentials" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="1" />
            <xsd:element name="profile" type="complexType.Profile" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="1" />
            <xsd:element name="external-profiles" type="complexType.ExternalProfiles" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="1" />
            <xsd:element name="addresses" type="complexType.Addresses" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="1" />
            <xsd:element name="customer-groups" type="complexType.CustomerGroups" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="1">
                <xsd:annotation>
                    <xsd:documentation>
                        This element will never appear in a customer list export file (customerlist2.xsd)
                        but may be included in a customer export (customer.xsd).  This element will also 
                        be ignored if specified in a customer list import but will be processed in
                        a customer import.
                        <p/>
                        The reason for this discrepancy is that customer groups are site-specific, 
                        and customer export is always done in the context of a 
                        site where as customer list export is not.
                    </xsd:documentation>
                </xsd:annotation>            
            </xsd:element>
            <xsd:element name="note" type="simpleType.Generic.String.4000" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="1" />
        </xsd:sequence>
        <xsd:attribute name="customer-no" type="simpleType.Generic.String.100" use="optional" />
        <xsd:attribute name="mode" type="simpleType.ImportMode" />
    </xsd:complexType>

    <xsd:complexType name="complexType.Profile" mixed="false">
        <xsd:sequence>
            <xsd:element name="salutation" type="simpleType.Generic.String.256" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="1" />
            <xsd:element name="title" type="simpleType.Generic.String.256" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="1" />
            <xsd:element name="first-name" type="simpleType.Generic.String.256" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="1" />
            <xsd:element name="second-name" type="simpleType.Generic.String.256" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="1" />
            <xsd:element name="last-name" type="simpleType.Generic.String.256" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="1" />
            <xsd:element name="suffix" type="simpleType.Generic.String.256" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="1" />
            <xsd:element name="company-name" type="simpleType.Generic.String.256" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="1" />
            <xsd:element name="job-title" type="simpleType.Generic.String.256" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="1" />
            <xsd:element name="email" type="simpleType.Email" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="1" />
            <xsd:element name="phone-home" type="simpleType.PhoneNumber" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="1" />
            <xsd:element name="phone-business" type="simpleType.PhoneNumber" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="1" />
            <xsd:element name="phone-mobile" type="simpleType.PhoneNumber" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="1" />
            <xsd:element name="fax" type="simpleType.PhoneNumber" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="1" />
            <xsd:element name="birthday" type="xsd:date" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="1" />
            <xsd:element name="gender" type="simpleType.Gender" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="1" />
            <xsd:element name="creation-date" type="xsd:dateTime" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="1" />
            <xsd:element name="last-login-time" type="xsd:dateTime" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="1" />
            <xsd:element name="last-visit-time" type="xsd:dateTime" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="1" />
            <xsd:element name="preferred-locale" type="simpleType.Generic.String.10" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="1" />
            <xsd:element name="custom-attributes" type="sharedType.CustomAttributes" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="1" />
        </xsd:sequence>
    </xsd:complexType>

    <xsd:complexType name="complexType.Credentials" mixed="false">
        <xsd:sequence>
            <xsd:element name="login" type="simpleType.Login" minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="1" />
            <xsd:element name="password" type="complexType.Password" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="1">
                <xsd:annotation>
                    <xsd:documentation>
                    If a customer is managed externally (i.e. provider-id and external-id are specified)
                    then the password is always optional. Otherwise, a password is required for any of
                    the following scenarios:
                        * creation of a new customer
                        * importing a customer in REPLACE mode
                        * changing the login of a customer
                    </xsd:documentation>
                </xsd:annotation>
            </xsd:element>
            <xsd:element name="enabled-flag" type="xsd:boolean" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="1" />
            <xsd:element name="password-question" type="simpleType.Generic.String.256" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="1" />
            <xsd:element name="password-answer" type="simpleType.Generic.String.256" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="1" />
            <xsd:element name="provider-id" type="simpleType.Generic.String.256" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="1" >
               <xsd:annotation> 
                   <xsd:documentation>The element 'provider-id' has been deprecated. Use external-profiles to manage provider-id/external-id pairs.</xsd:documentation> 
               </xsd:annotation> 
            </xsd:element>            
            <xsd:element name="external-id" type="simpleType.Generic.String.256" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="1" >
               <xsd:annotation> 
                   <xsd:documentation>The element 'external-id' has been deprecated. Use external-profiles to manage provider-id/external-id pairs.</xsd:documentation> 
               </xsd:annotation> 
            </xsd:element>            
        </xsd:sequence>
    </xsd:complexType>

    <xsd:complexType name="complexType.ExternalProfiles" mixed="false">
        <xsd:sequence>
            <xsd:element name="external-profile" type="complexType.ExternalProfile" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded" />
        </xsd:sequence>
    </xsd:complexType>

    <xsd:complexType name="complexType.ExternalProfile" mixed="false">
        <xsd:sequence>
            <xsd:element name="provider-id" type="simpleType.Generic.String.256" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="1" />
            <xsd:element name="external-id" type="simpleType.Generic.String.256" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="1" />
            <xsd:element name="email" type="simpleType.Email" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="1" />
            <xsd:element name="last-login-time" type="xsd:dateTime" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="1" />
        </xsd:sequence>
    </xsd:complexType>

    <xsd:simpleType name="simpleType.EncryptionScheme">
        <xsd:restriction base="xsd:string">
            <xsd:enumeration value="md5" >
                <xsd:annotation> 
                   <xsd:documentation>Support for the md5 encryption algorithm has changed. Passwords imported in md5 will be stored as an scrypt'd value.</xsd:documentation> 
               </xsd:annotation> 
            </xsd:enumeration>
            <xsd:enumeration value="scrypt" />
            <xsd:enumeration value="s0001" />
        </xsd:restriction>
    </xsd:simpleType>

    <xsd:complexType name="complexType.Password">
        <xsd:annotation>
            <xsd:documentation>
            Represents an encrypted or plain value and contains information on how to deal with it during import.

            Import: If the attribute 'encrypted' is set to false, the content of this tag will be encrypted  
            using the new scrypt algorithm. 'encryptionScheme' should be 'null' in this case.
            If the attribute 'encrypted' is set to true, it is assumed that the given password was encrypted
            with the algorithm in 'encryptionScheme' (md5, scrypt, or the internal implementation s0001). 
            The password will be imported 'as is'.

            Export: The attribute 'encrypted' will always be set to true. The attribute 'encryptionScheme'
            will reflect the encryption scheme of the password in the database (md5 (deprecated), scrypt, or the internal implementation s0001). 
            The encrypted password will not be transformed during export.
            </xsd:documentation>
        </xsd:annotation>    
        <xsd:simpleContent>
            <xsd:extension base="simpleType.Generic.String.256">
                <xsd:attribute name="encrypted" type="xsd:boolean" use="required" />
                <xsd:attribute name="encryptionScheme" type="simpleType.EncryptionScheme" />
            </xsd:extension>
        </xsd:simpleContent>
    </xsd:complexType>

    <xsd:complexType name="complexType.CustomerGroups" mixed="false">
        <xsd:sequence>
            <xsd:element name="customer-group" type="complexType.CustomerGroup" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded" />
        </xsd:sequence>
    </xsd:complexType>

    <xsd:complexType name="complexType.CustomerGroup" mixed="false">
        <xsd:attribute name="group-id" type="simpleType.Generic.NonEmptyString.256" use="required" />
    </xsd:complexType>

    <xsd:complexType name="complexType.Addresses" mixed="false">
        <xsd:sequence>
            <xsd:element name="address" type="complexType.Address" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded" />
        </xsd:sequence>
    </xsd:complexType>

    <xsd:complexType name="complexType.Address" mixed="false">
        <xsd:sequence>
            <xsd:element name="salutation" type="simpleType.Generic.String.256" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="1" />
            <xsd:element name="title" type="simpleType.Generic.String.256" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="1" />
            <xsd:element name="first-name" type="simpleType.Generic.String.256" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="1" />
            <xsd:element name="second-name" type="simpleType.Generic.String.256" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="1" />
            <xsd:element name="last-name" type="simpleType.Generic.String.256" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="1" />
            <xsd:element name="suffix" type="simpleType.Generic.String.256" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="1" />
            <xsd:element name="company-name" type="simpleType.Generic.String.256" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="1" />
            <xsd:element name="job-title" type="simpleType.Generic.String.256" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="1" />
            <xsd:element name="address1" type="simpleType.Generic.String.256" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="1" />
            <xsd:element name="address2" type="simpleType.Generic.String.256" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="1" />
            <xsd:element name="suite" type="simpleType.Generic.String.32" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="1" />
            <xsd:element name="postbox" type="simpleType.Generic.String.256" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="1" />
            <xsd:element name="city" type="simpleType.Generic.String.256" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="1" />
            <xsd:element name="postal-code" type="simpleType.Generic.String.10" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="1" />
            <xsd:element name="state-code" type="simpleType.Generic.String.256" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="1" />
            <xsd:element name="country-code" type="simpleType.CountryCode" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="1" />
            <xsd:element name="phone" type="simpleType.PhoneNumber" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="1" />
            <xsd:element name="custom-attributes" type="sharedType.CustomAttributes" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="1" />
        </xsd:sequence>
        <xsd:attribute name="address-id" type="simpleType.Generic.NonEmptyString.256" use="required" />
        <xsd:attribute name="preferred" type="xsd:boolean" use="optional" />
    </xsd:complexType>

    <xsd:complexType name="complexType.CustomerGroupAssignment" mixed="false">
        <xsd:annotation>
            <xsd:documentation>
                            Represents the assignment of a customer to a customer group.

                            When a &lt;group-assignment&gt; element is imported, the customer with the specified 
                            customer-no is assigned to the customer group with the specified group-id.  If an assignment 
                            already exists, no change is made.

                            When an element is imported with attribute mode="delete", the assignment of the customer
                            with the specified customer-no to the customer group with the specified group-id is removed.
                            If the customer is not assigned to the group, no change is made.

                            When mode="delete", either the customer-no or group-id attribute can be omitted to remove
                            multiple assignments of customers to customer groups.  If only customer-no is present, any
                            existing assignments of the specified customer to groups are removed.  If only group-id is 
                            present, any existing assignments of customers to the specified group are removed.

                            Assignments can only be created or removed for static customer groups.  A warning message
                            is logged if a specified customer group is dynamic.
            </xsd:documentation>
        </xsd:annotation>
        <xsd:attribute name="mode" type="simpleType.ImportMode" />
        <xsd:attribute name="group-id" type="simpleType.Generic.NonEmptyString.256" />
        <xsd:attribute name="customer-no" type="simpleType.Generic.NonEmptyString.100" />
    </xsd:complexType>

    <!-- Shared Complex Types -->

    <xsd:complexType name="sharedType.CustomAttributes" mixed="false">
        <xsd:sequence>
            <xsd:element name="custom-attribute" type="sharedType.CustomAttribute" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded" />
        </xsd:sequence>
    </xsd:complexType>

    <xsd:complexType name="sharedType.CustomAttribute" mixed="true">
        <xsd:sequence>
            <xsd:element name="value" type="simpleType.Generic.String" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded" />
        </xsd:sequence>
        <xsd:attribute name="attribute-id" type="simpleType.Generic.NonEmptyString.256" use="required" />
        <xsd:attribute ref="xml:lang" />
    </xsd:complexType>

    <!-- Simple Types -->

    <xsd:simpleType name="simpleType.ImportMode">
        <xsd:restriction base="xsd:string">
            <xsd:enumeration value="delete" />
        </xsd:restriction>
    </xsd:simpleType>

    <xsd:simpleType name="simpleType.Gender">
        <xsd:annotation>
            <xsd:documentation>Allowed string values are the 'int' values defined for the Customer.gender attribute, and additionally the values 'male' and 'female' for backward compatibility.</xsd:documentation>
        </xsd:annotation>
        <xsd:restriction base="simpleType.Generic.String" />
    </xsd:simpleType>

    <xsd:simpleType name="simpleType.Generic.String">
        <xsd:restriction base="xsd:string" />
    </xsd:simpleType>

    <xsd:simpleType name="simpleType.Generic.String.100">
        <xsd:restriction base="simpleType.Generic.String">
            <xsd:minLength value="0" />
            <xsd:maxLength value="100" />
        </xsd:restriction>
    </xsd:simpleType>

    <xsd:simpleType name="simpleType.Generic.String.256">
        <xsd:restriction base="simpleType.Generic.String">
            <xsd:minLength value="0" />
            <xsd:maxLength value="256" />
        </xsd:restriction>
    </xsd:simpleType>

    <xsd:simpleType name="simpleType.Generic.String.32">
        <xsd:restriction base="simpleType.Generic.String">
            <xsd:minLength value="0" />
            <xsd:maxLength value="32" />
        </xsd:restriction>
    </xsd:simpleType>

    <xsd:simpleType name="simpleType.Generic.String.10">
        <xsd:restriction base="simpleType.Generic.String">
            <xsd:minLength value="0" />
            <xsd:maxLength value="10" />
        </xsd:restriction>
    </xsd:simpleType>

    <xsd:simpleType name="simpleType.Generic.String.4000">
        <xsd:restriction base="simpleType.Generic.String">
            <xsd:minLength value="0" />
            <xsd:maxLength value="4000" />
        </xsd:restriction>
    </xsd:simpleType>

    <!--  Nonempty string with no leading or trailing whitespace -->
    <xsd:simpleType name="simpleType.Generic.NonEmptyString.100">
        <xsd:restriction base="simpleType.Generic.String">
            <xsd:minLength value="1" />
            <xsd:maxLength value="100" />
            <xsd:pattern value="\S|(\S(.*)\S)" />
        </xsd:restriction>
    </xsd:simpleType>

    <xsd:simpleType name="simpleType.Generic.NonEmptyString.256">
        <xsd:restriction base="simpleType.Generic.String">
            <xsd:minLength value="1" />
            <xsd:maxLength value="256" />
            <xsd:pattern value="\S|(\S(.*)\S)" />
        </xsd:restriction>
    </xsd:simpleType>

    <xsd:simpleType name="simpleType.CountryCode">
        <xsd:restriction base="simpleType.Generic.String">
            <xsd:minLength value="1" />
            <xsd:maxLength value="2" />
        </xsd:restriction>
    </xsd:simpleType>

    <xsd:simpleType name="simpleType.Email">
        <xsd:restriction base="simpleType.Generic.String">
            <xsd:minLength value="0" />
            <xsd:maxLength value="256" />
        </xsd:restriction>
    </xsd:simpleType>

    <xsd:simpleType name="simpleType.Login">
        <xsd:annotation>
            <xsd:documentation>
                The allowed character set for the login element is
                limited to [A-Z a-z 0-9 .@_-].
            </xsd:documentation>
        </xsd:annotation>
        <xsd:restriction base="simpleType.Generic.String">
            <xsd:minLength value="0" />
            <xsd:maxLength value="256" />
        </xsd:restriction>
    </xsd:simpleType>

    <xsd:simpleType name="simpleType.PhoneNumber">
        <xsd:restriction base="simpleType.Generic.String">
            <xsd:minLength value="0" />
            <xsd:maxLength value="32" />
        </xsd:restriction>
    </xsd:simpleType>

</xsd:schema>

Answer 1

您正在引用旧版本的 xml.xsd，因此请更新此版本。请从您的 xsd 中替换以下内容。

     <xsd:import namespace="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" schemaLocation="xml.xsd" />

将上面替换为

     <xsd:import namespace="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace"  schemaLocation="http://www.w3.org/2001/xml.xsd"/>

如果您使用 eclipse，请使用 jaxb 插件从 xsd 生成类。