c++ - 如何获取 C++ 接口(interface) VMT 的地址-6ren

c++ - 如何获取 C++ 接口(interface) VMT 的地址

转载作者：行者123 更新时间：2023-12-02 10:11:08

语境:
我正在尝试使用 Delphi 应用程序中的一些 COM 接口(interface)(Direct2D 1.1)。为此，我必须将接口(interface)移植到 Delphi。我已经这样做了，但是其中一个接口(interface)有问题:我调用的方法不正确。我通过在 C++ 和 Delphi 中编写完全相同的代码来验证这一点。在调试器下运行两者，我看到Delphi调用的代码与C++调用的代码不一样。所以我在移植那个接口(interface)时犯了一个错误。
为了找出我的错误在哪里，我想转储所有方法指针以比较 C++ 和 Delphi 显示的地址。它们应该与指向同一个 DLL 的点相同。
我不知道如何掌握VMT!
我已阅读 this但它不适用于我的情况:.h 文件不包含 C 等效项。
我正在寻找类似于我用来检查结构的 offsetof() 和 sizeof() 的东西。以及获取给定接口(interface)方法地址的东西。
任何帮助表示赞赏。
PS:我希望我的英语是可以理解的。

最佳答案

我找到了解决方案，所以我将回答我自己的问题:
下面是将指针为变量“Screen”的接口(interface)的 VMT 加载到指针数组 VMT 所需的代码。代码假设有 93 种方法(实际上是这样)。我还不知道如何获取给定接口(interface)中的方法计数以完全自动化该过程。

UINT_PTR* Ptr1 = reinterpret_cast<UINT_PTR*>(Screen);
UINT_PTR* Ptr2 = reinterpret_cast<UINT_PTR*>(*Ptr1);
UINT_PTR* VMT[92];
for (UINT I = 0; I < ARRAYSIZE(VMT); I++) {
    VMT[I] = reinterpret_cast<UINT_PTR*>(*Ptr2);
    Ptr2++;
}

我通过使用调试器并加载 Windows 符号验证了此代码是否正常。这在 VMT 中给出以下结果:

+       [0] 0x6dd34e90 {d2d1.dll!ComObjectImpl<class RefCountedObject<class D2DDeviceContext,struct LockingRequired,struct LockFactoryOnReferenceReachedZero>,class type_list<struct ID2D1DeviceContext6,class type_list<struct ID2D1DeviceContext5,class type_list<struct ID2D1DeviceContext4,class type_list<struct ID2D1DeviceContext3,class type_list<struct ID2D1DeviceContext2,class type_list<struct ID2D1DeviceContext1,class type_list<struct ID2D1DeviceContext,class type_list<class IRenderTargetInternal,class type_list<struct ID2D1GdiInteropRenderTarget,class type_list<struct ID2D1ImagingDeviceContext,class type_list<struct ID2D1PrivateCompositorDeviceContext,class type_list<struct ID2D1PrivatePencilDeviceContext,class type_list<struct ID2D1PrivateTestDeviceContext,class type_list<struct ID2D1PrivateInkingDeviceContext,class type_list<struct CompoundCast<struct ID2D1RenderTarget,struct ID2D1DeviceContext6>,class type_list<struct CompoundCast<struct ID2D1Resource,struct ID2D1DeviceContext6>,class null_type> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >::QueryInterface(struct _GUID const &,void * *)} {...}    unsigned int *
+       [1] 0x6dd208e0 {d2d1.dll!RefCountedObject<class D2DDeviceContext,struct LockingRequired,struct LockFactoryOnReferenceReachedZero>::AddRef(void)} {...}  unsigned int *
+       [2] 0x6dcfc150 {d2d1.dll!RefCountedObject<class D2DDeviceContext,struct LockingRequired,struct LockFactoryOnReferenceReachedZero>::Release(void)} {...} unsigned int *
+       [3] 0x6dda0aa0 {d2d1.dll!D2DDeviceContextBase<struct ID2D1BitmapRenderTarget,struct ID2D1BitmapRenderTarget,struct ID2D1DeviceContext6>::GetFactory(struct ID2D1Factory * *)const } {...}   unsigned int *
+       [4] 0x6dd99f40 {d2d1.dll!D2DDeviceContextBase<struct ID2D1BitmapRenderTarget,struct ID2D1BitmapRenderTarget,struct ID2D1DeviceContext6>::CreateBitmap(struct D2D_SIZE_U,void const *,unsigned int,struct D2D1_BITMAP_PROPERTIES const *,struct ID2D1Bitmap * *)} {...}  unsigned int *
+       [5] 0x6dd29d40 {d2d1.dll!D2DDeviceContextBase<...>::CreateBitmapFromWicBitmap(void)} {2337640550}   unsigned int *
+       [6] 0x6dd9cce0 {d2d1.dll!D2DDeviceContextBase<struct ID2D1BitmapRenderTarget,struct ID2D1BitmapRenderTarget,struct ID2D1DeviceContext6>::CreateSharedBitmap(struct _GUID const &,void *,struct D2D1_BITMAP_PROPERTIES const *,struct ID2D1Bitmap * *)} {...}    unsigned int *
+       [7] 0x6dc75440 {d2d1.dll!D2DDeviceContextBase<struct ID2D1BitmapRenderTarget,struct ID2D1BitmapRenderTarget,struct ID2D1DeviceContext6>::CreateBitmapBrush(struct ID2D1Bitmap *,struct D2D1_BITMAP_BRUSH_PROPERTIES const *,struct D2D1_BRUSH_PROPERTIES const *,struct ID2D1BitmapBrush * *)} {...}    unsigned int *
+       [8] 0x6dcfe940 {d2d1.dll!D2DDeviceContextBase<struct ID2D1BitmapRenderTarget,struct ID2D1BitmapRenderTarget,struct ID2D1DeviceContext6>::CreateSolidColorBrush(struct _D3DCOLORVALUE const *,struct D2D1_BRUSH_PROPERTIES const *,struct ID2D1SolidColorBrush * *)} {...}   unsigned int *
+       [9] 0x6dd9b7a0 {d2d1.dll!D2DDeviceContextBase<struct ID2D1BitmapRenderTarget,struct ID2D1BitmapRenderTarget,struct ID2D1DeviceContext6>::CreateGradientStopCollection(struct D2D1_GRADIENT_STOP const *,unsigned int,enum D2D1_GAMMA,enum D2D1_EXTEND_MODE,struct ID2D1GradientStopCollection * *)} {...}   unsigned int *
+       [10]    0x6dd9c490 {d2d1.dll!D2DDeviceContextBase<struct ID2D1BitmapRenderTarget,struct ID2D1BitmapRenderTarget,struct ID2D1DeviceContext6>::CreateLinearGradientBrush(struct D2D1_LINEAR_GRADIENT_BRUSH_PROPERTIES const *,struct D2D1_BRUSH_PROPERTIES const *,struct ID2D1GradientStopCollection *,struct ID2D1LinearGradientBrush * *)} {...}   unsigned int *
+       [11]    0x6dd9ca10 {d2d1.dll!D2DDeviceContextBase<struct ID2D1BitmapRenderTarget,struct ID2D1BitmapRenderTarget,struct ID2D1DeviceContext6>::CreateRadialGradientBrush(struct D2D1_RADIAL_GRADIENT_BRUSH_PROPERTIES const *,struct D2D1_BRUSH_PROPERTIES const *,struct ID2D1GradientStopCollection *,struct ID2D1RadialGradientBrush * *)} {...}   unsigned int *
+       [12]    0x6dd9aec0 {d2d1.dll!D2DDeviceContextBase<struct ID2D1BitmapRenderTarget,struct ID2D1BitmapRenderTarget,struct ID2D1DeviceContext6>::CreateCompatibleRenderTarget(struct D2D_SIZE_F const *,struct D2D_SIZE_U const *,struct D2D1_PIXEL_FORMAT const *,enum D2D1_COMPATIBLE_RENDER_TARGET_OPTIONS,struct ID2D1BitmapRenderTarget * *)} {...}    unsigned int *
+       [13]    0x6dd9c330 {d2d1.dll!D2DDeviceContextBase<struct ID2D1BitmapRenderTarget,struct ID2D1BitmapRenderTarget,struct ID2D1DeviceContext6>::CreateLayer(struct D2D_SIZE_F const *,struct ID2D1Layer * *)} {...}    unsigned int *
+       [14]    0x6dd9c6c0 {d2d1.dll!D2DDeviceContextBase<struct ID2D1BitmapRenderTarget,struct ID2D1BitmapRenderTarget,struct ID2D1DeviceContext6>::CreateMesh(struct ID2D1Mesh * *)} {...}    unsigned int *
+       [15]    0x6dd9e5e0 {d2d1.dll!D2DDeviceContextBase<struct ID2D1BitmapRenderTarget,struct ID2D1BitmapRenderTarget,struct ID2D1DeviceContext6>::DrawLine(struct D2D_POINT_2F,struct D2D_POINT_2F,struct ID2D1Brush *,float,struct ID2D1StrokeStyle *)} {...}   unsigned int *
+       [16]    0x6dd158b0 {d2d1.dll!D2DDeviceContextBase<...>::DrawRectangle(void)} {2337640550}   unsigned int *
+       [17]    0x6dd12700 {d2d1.dll!D2DDeviceContextBase<...>::FillRectangle(void)} {2337640550}   unsigned int *
+       [18]    0x6dd9e920 {d2d1.dll!D2DDeviceContextBase<struct ID2D1BitmapRenderTarget,struct ID2D1BitmapRenderTarget,struct ID2D1DeviceContext6>::DrawRoundedRectangle(struct D2D1_ROUNDED_RECT const *,struct ID2D1Brush *,float,struct ID2D1StrokeStyle *)} {...}  unsigned int *
+       [19]    0x6dd9fa50 {d2d1.dll!D2DDeviceContextBase<struct ID2D1BitmapRenderTarget,struct ID2D1BitmapRenderTarget,struct ID2D1DeviceContext6>::FillRoundedRectangle(struct D2D1_ROUNDED_RECT const *,struct ID2D1Brush *)} {...}  unsigned int *
+       [20]    0x6dd9db00 {d2d1.dll!D2DDeviceContextBase<struct ID2D1BitmapRenderTarget,struct ID2D1BitmapRenderTarget,struct ID2D1DeviceContext6>::DrawEllipse(struct D2D1_ELLIPSE const *,struct ID2D1Brush *,float,struct ID2D1StrokeStyle *)} {...}    unsigned int *
+       [21]    0x6dd9f3d0 {d2d1.dll!D2DDeviceContextBase<struct ID2D1BitmapRenderTarget,struct ID2D1BitmapRenderTarget,struct ID2D1DeviceContext6>::FillEllipse(struct D2D1_ELLIPSE const *,struct ID2D1Brush *)} {...}    unsigned int *
+       [22]    0x6dcd8c00 {d2d1.dll!D2DDeviceContextBase<...>::DrawGeometry(void)} {2337640550}    unsigned int *
+       [23]    0x6dcd1660 {d2d1.dll!D2DDeviceContextBase<...>::FillGeometry(void)} {2337640550}    unsigned int *
+       [24]    0x6dd9f5f0 {d2d1.dll!D2DDeviceContextBase<struct ID2D1BitmapRenderTarget,struct ID2D1BitmapRenderTarget,struct ID2D1DeviceContext6>::FillMesh(struct ID2D1Mesh *,struct ID2D1Brush *)} {...}    unsigned int *
+       [25]    0x6dd9f800 {d2d1.dll!D2DDeviceContextBase<struct ID2D1BitmapRenderTarget,struct ID2D1BitmapRenderTarget,struct ID2D1DeviceContext6>::FillOpacityMask(struct ID2D1Bitmap *,struct ID2D1Brush *,enum D2D1_OPACITY_MASK_CONTENT,struct D2D_RECT_F const *,struct D2D_RECT_F const *)} {...}    unsigned int *
+       [26]    0x6dd12080 {d2d1.dll!D2DDeviceContextBase<...>::DrawBitmap(void)} {2337640550}  unsigned int *
+       [27]    0x6dcfafb0 {d2d1.dll!D2DDeviceContextBase<...>::DrawTextW(void)} {2337640550}   unsigned int *
+       [28]    0x6dd9ef40 {d2d1.dll!D2DDeviceContextBase<struct ID2D1BitmapRenderTarget,struct ID2D1BitmapRenderTarget,struct ID2D1DeviceContext6>::DrawTextLayout(struct D2D_POINT_2F,struct IDWriteTextLayout *,struct ID2D1Brush *,enum D2D1_DRAW_TEXT_OPTIONS)} {...}  unsigned int *
+       [29]    0x6dc807c0 {d2d1.dll!D2DDeviceContextBase<...>::DrawGlyphRun(void)} {2337640550}    unsigned int *
+       [30]    0x6dc7f650 {d2d1.dll!D2DDeviceContextBase<struct ID2D1BitmapRenderTarget,struct ID2D1BitmapRenderTarget,struct ID2D1DeviceContext6>::SetTransform(struct D2D_MATRIX_3X2_F const *)} {...}   unsigned int *
+       [31]    0x6dcfbe30 {d2d1.dll!D2DDeviceContextBase<struct ID2D1BitmapRenderTarget,struct ID2D1BitmapRenderTarget,struct ID2D1DeviceContext6>::GetTransform(struct D2D_MATRIX_3X2_F *)const } {...}   unsigned int *
+       [32]    0x6dcfcbb0 {d2d1.dll!D2DDeviceContextBase<...>::SetAntialiasMode(void)} {2337640550}    unsigned int *
+       [33]    0x6dcfcd70 {d2d1.dll!D2DDeviceContextBase<struct ID2D1BitmapRenderTarget,struct ID2D1BitmapRenderTarget,struct ID2D1DeviceContext6>::GetAntialiasMode(void)const } {...}    unsigned int *
+       [34]    0x6dda3cf0 {d2d1.dll!D2DDeviceContextBase<struct ID2D1BitmapRenderTarget,struct ID2D1BitmapRenderTarget,struct ID2D1DeviceContext6>::SetTextAntialiasMode(enum D2D1_TEXT_ANTIALIAS_MODE)} {...} unsigned int *
+       [35]    0x6dcfcf00 {d2d1.dll!D2DDeviceContextBase<struct ID2D1BitmapRenderTarget,struct ID2D1BitmapRenderTarget,struct ID2D1DeviceContext6>::GetTextAntialiasMode(void)const } {...}    unsigned int *
+       [36]    0x6dcfd870 {d2d1.dll!D2DDeviceContextBase<...>::SetTextRenderingParams(void)} {2337640550}  unsigned int *
+       [37]    0x6dda1b40 {d2d1.dll!D2DDeviceContextBase<struct ID2D1BitmapRenderTarget,struct ID2D1BitmapRenderTarget,struct ID2D1DeviceContext6>::GetTextRenderingParams(struct IDWriteRenderingParams * *)const } {...} unsigned int *
+       [38]    0x6dda3a90 {d2d1.dll!D2DDeviceContextBase<struct ID2D1BitmapRenderTarget,struct ID2D1BitmapRenderTarget,struct ID2D1DeviceContext6>::SetTags(unsigned __int64,unsigned __int64)} {...}  unsigned int *
+       [39]    0x6dda1a40 {d2d1.dll!D2DDeviceContextBase<struct ID2D1BitmapRenderTarget,struct ID2D1BitmapRenderTarget,struct ID2D1DeviceContext6>::GetTags(unsigned __int64 *,unsigned __int64 *)const } {...}    unsigned int *
+       [40]    0x6dda2ac0 {d2d1.dll!D2DDeviceContextBase<struct ID2D1BitmapRenderTarget,struct ID2D1BitmapRenderTarget,struct ID2D1DeviceContext6>::PushLayer(struct D2D1_LAYER_PARAMETERS const *,struct ID2D1Layer *)} {...} unsigned int *
+       [41]    0x6dd15c30 {d2d1.dll!D2DDeviceContextBase<...>::PopLayer(void)} {2337640550}    unsigned int *
+       [42]    0x6dd13570 {d2d1.dll!D2DDeviceContextBase<...>::Flush(void)} {2337640550}   unsigned int *
+       [43]    0x6dd189f0 {d2d1.dll!D2DDeviceContextBase<...>::SaveDrawingState(void)} {2337640550}    unsigned int *
+       [44]    0x6dcfc180 {d2d1.dll!D2DDeviceContextBase<...>::RestoreDrawingState(void)} {2337640550} unsigned int *
+       [45]    0x6dcf49d0 {d2d1.dll!D2DDeviceContextBase<...>::PushAxisAlignedClip(void)} {2337640550} unsigned int *
+       [46]    0x6dd13340 {d2d1.dll!D2DDeviceContextBase<...>::PopAxisAlignedClip(void)} {2337640550}  unsigned int *
+       [47]    0x6dcdb410 {d2d1.dll!D2DDeviceContextBase<...>::Clear(void)} {2337640550}   unsigned int *
+       [48]    0x6dcd8720 {d2d1.dll!D2DDeviceContextBase<...>::BeginDraw(void)} {2337640550}   unsigned int *
+       [49]    0x6dcd8900 {d2d1.dll!D2DDeviceContextBase<...>::EndDraw(void)} {2337640550} unsigned int *
+       [50]    0x6dcd2b80 {d2d1.dll!D2DDeviceContextBase<ID2D1DeviceContext6,ID2D1DeviceContext6,null_type>::GetPixelFormat(void)} {...}   unsigned int *
+       [51]    0x6dc81160 {d2d1.dll!D2DDeviceContextBase<struct ID2D1BitmapRenderTarget,struct ID2D1BitmapRenderTarget,struct ID2D1DeviceContext6>::SetDpi(float,float)} {...} unsigned int *
+       [52]    0x6dcfbd00 {d2d1.dll!D2DDeviceContextBase<struct ID2D1BitmapRenderTarget,struct ID2D1BitmapRenderTarget,struct ID2D1DeviceContext6>::GetDpi(float *,float *)const } {...}   unsigned int *
+       [53]    0x6dda1710 {d2d1.dll!D2DDeviceContextBase<struct ID2D1BitmapRenderTarget,struct ID2D1BitmapRenderTarget,struct ID2D1DeviceContext6>::GetSize(void)const } {...} unsigned int *
+       [54]    0x6dcd2230 {d2d1.dll!D2DDeviceContextBase<ID2D1DeviceContext6,ID2D1DeviceContext6,null_type>::GetPixelSize(void)} {...} unsigned int *
+       [55]    0x6dda12d0 {d2d1.dll!D2DDeviceContextBase<struct ID2D1BitmapRenderTarget,struct ID2D1BitmapRenderTarget,struct ID2D1DeviceContext6>::GetMaximumBitmapSize(void)const } {...}    unsigned int *
+       [56]    0x6dda1f40 {d2d1.dll!D2DDeviceContextBase<struct ID2D1BitmapRenderTarget,struct ID2D1BitmapRenderTarget,struct ID2D1DeviceContext6>::IsSupported(struct D2D1_RENDER_TARGET_PROPERTIES const *)const } {...} unsigned int *
+       [57]    0x6dc89b50 {d2d1.dll!D2DDeviceContextBase<ID2D1DeviceContext6,ID2D1DeviceContext6,null_type>::CreateBitmap(void)} {...} unsigned int *
+       [58]    0x6dcfe7f0 {d2d1.dll!D2DDeviceContextBase<ID2D1DeviceContext6,ID2D1DeviceContext6,null_type>::CreateBitmapFromWicBitmap(void)} {...}    unsigned int *
+       [59]    0x6dda59d0 {d2d1.dll!D2DDeviceContextBase<struct ID2D1DeviceContext6,struct ID2D1DeviceContext6,class null_type>::CreateColorContext(enum D2D1_COLOR_SPACE,unsigned char const *,unsigned int,struct ID2D1ColorContext * *)} {...}  unsigned int *
+       [60]    0x6dc835c0 {d2d1.dll!D2DDeviceContextBase<struct ID2D1DeviceContext6,struct ID2D1DeviceContext6,class null_type>::CreateColorContextFromFilename(unsigned short const *,struct ID2D1ColorContext * *)} {...}    unsigned int *
+       [61]    0x6dda5ce0 {d2d1.dll!D2DDeviceContextBase<struct ID2D1DeviceContext6,struct ID2D1DeviceContext6,class null_type>::CreateColorContextFromWicColorContext(struct IWICColorContext *,struct ID2D1ColorContext * *)} {...}  unsigned int *
+       [62]    0x6dcad780 {d2d1.dll!D2DDeviceContextBase<ID2D1DeviceContext6,ID2D1DeviceContext6,null_type>::CreateBitmapFromDxgiSurface(void)} {...}  unsigned int *
+       [63]    0x6dcdce60 {d2d1.dll!D2DDeviceContextBase<ID2D1DeviceContext6,ID2D1DeviceContext6,null_type>::CreateEffect(void)} {...} unsigned int *
+       [64]    0x6dda6230 {d2d1.dll!D2DDeviceContextBase<struct ID2D1DeviceContext6,struct ID2D1DeviceContext6,class null_type>::CreateGradientStopCollection(struct D2D1_GRADIENT_STOP const *,unsigned int,enum D2D1_COLOR_SPACE,enum D2D1_COLOR_SPACE,enum D2D1_BUFFER_PRECISION,enum D2D1_EXTEND_MODE,enum D2D1_COLOR_INTERPOLATION_MODE,struct ID2D1GradientStopCollection1 * *)} {...}   unsigned int *
+       [65]    0x6dc7d8b0 {d2d1.dll!D2DDeviceContextBase<ID2D1DeviceContext6,ID2D1DeviceContext6,null_type>::CreateImageBrush(void)} {...} unsigned int *
+       [66]    0x6dc75640 {d2d1.dll!D2DDeviceContextBase<struct ID2D1DeviceContext6,struct ID2D1DeviceContext6,class null_type>::CreateBitmapBrush(struct ID2D1Bitmap *,struct D2D1_BITMAP_BRUSH_PROPERTIES1 const *,struct D2D1_BRUSH_PROPERTIES const *,struct ID2D1BitmapBrush1 * *)} {...} unsigned int *
+       [67]    0x6dc7d410 {d2d1.dll!D2DDeviceContextBase<struct ID2D1DeviceContext6,struct ID2D1DeviceContext6,class null_type>::CreateCommandList(struct ID2D1CommandList * *)} {...} unsigned int *
+       [68]    0x6dc7a100 {d2d1.dll!D2DDeviceContextBase<struct ID2D1DeviceContext6,struct ID2D1DeviceContext6,class null_type>::IsDxgiFormatSupported(enum DXGI_FORMAT)const } {...}  unsigned int *
+       [69]    0x6dc80620 {d2d1.dll!D2DDeviceContextBase<struct ID2D1DeviceContext6,struct ID2D1DeviceContext6,class null_type>::IsBufferPrecisionSupported(enum D2D1_BUFFER_PRECISION)const } {...}   unsigned int *
+       [70]    0x6dc6d0b0 {d2d1.dll!D2DDeviceContextBase<struct ID2D1DeviceContext6,struct ID2D1DeviceContext6,class null_type>::GetImageLocalBounds(struct ID2D1Image *,struct D2D_RECT_F *)const } {...} unsigned int *
+       [71]    0x6dda8a10 {d2d1.dll!D2DDeviceContextBase<struct ID2D1DeviceContext6,struct ID2D1DeviceContext6,class null_type>::GetImageWorldBounds(struct ID2D1Image *,struct D2D_RECT_F *)const } {...} unsigned int *
+       [72]    0x6dcaad10 {d2d1.dll!D2DDeviceContextBase<struct ID2D1DeviceContext6,struct ID2D1DeviceContext6,class null_type>::GetGlyphRunWorldBounds(struct D2D_POINT_2F,struct DWRITE_GLYPH_RUN const *,enum DWRITE_MEASURING_MODE,struct D2D_RECT_F *)const } {...}   unsigned int *
+       [73]    0x6dc7e2a0 {d2d1.dll!D2DDeviceContextBase<struct ID2D1DeviceContext6,struct ID2D1DeviceContext6,class null_type>::GetDevice(struct ID2D1Device * *)const } {...}    unsigned int *
+       [74]    0x6dcdc240 {d2d1.dll!D2DDeviceContextBase<ID2D1DeviceContext6,ID2D1DeviceContext6,null_type>::SetTarget(void)} {...}    unsigned int *
+       [75]    0x6dc84990 {d2d1.dll!D2DDeviceContextBase<struct ID2D1DeviceContext6,struct ID2D1DeviceContext6,class null_type>::GetTarget(struct ID2D1Image * *)const } {...} unsigned int *
+       [76]    0x6dc804a0 {d2d1.dll!D2DDeviceContextBase<struct ID2D1DeviceContext6,struct ID2D1DeviceContext6,class null_type>::SetRenderingControls(struct D2D1_RENDERING_CONTROLS const *)} {...}   unsigned int *
+       [77]    0x6dc832e0 {d2d1.dll!D2DDeviceContextBase<struct ID2D1DeviceContext6,struct ID2D1DeviceContext6,class null_type>::GetRenderingControls(struct D2D1_RENDERING_CONTROLS *)const } {...}   unsigned int *
+       [78]    0x6dcfc740 {d2d1.dll!D2DDeviceContextBase<ID2D1DeviceContext6,ID2D1DeviceContext6,null_type>::SetPrimitiveBlend(void)} {...}    unsigned int *
+       [79]    0x6dc7cd70 {d2d1.dll!D2DDeviceContextBase<struct ID2D1DeviceContext6,struct ID2D1DeviceContext6,class null_type>::GetPrimitiveBlend(void)const } {...}  unsigned int *
+       [80]    0x6dcfc810 {d2d1.dll!D2DDeviceContextBase<ID2D1DeviceContext6,ID2D1DeviceContext6,null_type>::SetUnitMode(void)} {...}  unsigned int *
+       [81]    0x6dcfbda0 {d2d1.dll!D2DDeviceContextBase<struct ID2D1DeviceContext6,struct ID2D1DeviceContext6,class null_type>::GetUnitMode(void)const } {...}    unsigned int *
+       [82]    0x6dcaaf30 {d2d1.dll!D2DDeviceContextBase<struct ID2D1DeviceContext6,struct ID2D1DeviceContext6,class null_type>::DrawGlyphRun(struct D2D_POINT_2F,struct DWRITE_GLYPH_RUN const *,struct DWRITE_GLYPH_RUN_DESCRIPTION const *,struct ID2D1Brush *,enum DWRITE_MEASURING_MODE)} {...}   unsigned int *
+       [83]    0x6dcda160 {d2d1.dll!D2DDeviceContextBase<ID2D1DeviceContext6,ID2D1DeviceContext6,null_type>::DrawImage(void)} {...}    unsigned int *
+       [84]    0x6dda78d0 {d2d1.dll!D2DDeviceContextBase<struct ID2D1DeviceContext6,struct ID2D1DeviceContext6,class null_type>::DrawGdiMetafile(struct ID2D1GdiMetafile *,struct D2D_POINT_2F const *)} {...} unsigned int *
+       [85]    0x6dda76a0 {d2d1.dll!D2DDeviceContextBase<struct ID2D1DeviceContext6,struct ID2D1DeviceContext6,class null_type>::DrawBitmap(struct ID2D1Bitmap *,struct D2D_RECT_F const *,float,enum D2D1_INTERPOLATION_MODE,struct D2D_RECT_F const *,struct D2D_MATRIX_4X4_F const *)} {...}    unsigned int *
+       [86]    0x6dd0fac0 {d2d1.dll!D2DDeviceContextBase<struct ID2D1DeviceContext6,struct ID2D1DeviceContext6,class null_type>::PushLayer(struct D2D1_LAYER_PARAMETERS1 const *,struct ID2D1Layer *)} {...}   unsigned int *
+       [87]    0x6dc66a30 {d2d1.dll!D2DDeviceContextBase<ID2D1DeviceContext6,ID2D1DeviceContext6,null_type>::InvalidateEffectInputRectangle(void)} {...}   unsigned int *
+       [88]    0x6dc63180 {d2d1.dll!D2DDeviceContextBase<struct ID2D1DeviceContext6,struct ID2D1DeviceContext6,class null_type>::GetEffectInvalidRectangleCount(struct ID2D1Effect *,unsigned int *)} {...}    unsigned int *
+       [89]    0x6dc634d0 {d2d1.dll!D2DDeviceContextBase<struct ID2D1DeviceContext6,struct ID2D1DeviceContext6,class null_type>::GetEffectInvalidRectangles(struct ID2D1Effect *,struct D2D_RECT_F *,unsigned int)} {...}  unsigned int *
+       [90]    0x6dc62b50 {d2d1.dll!D2DDeviceContextBase<struct ID2D1DeviceContext6,struct ID2D1DeviceContext6,class null_type>::GetEffectRequiredInputRectangles(struct ID2D1Effect *,struct D2D_RECT_F const *,struct D2D1_EFFECT_INPUT_DESCRIPTION const *,struct D2D_RECT_F *,unsigned int)} {...} unsigned int *
+       [91]    0x6dda8420 {d2d1.dll!D2DDeviceContextBase<struct ID2D1DeviceContext6,struct ID2D1DeviceContext6,class null_type>::FillOpacityMask(struct ID2D1Bitmap *,struct ID2D1Brush *,struct D2D_RECT_F const *,struct D2D_RECT_F const *)} {...}  unsigned int *
+       [92]    0x6dda5f90 {d2d1.dll!D2DDeviceContextBase<struct ID2D1DeviceContext6,struct ID2D1DeviceContext6,class null_type>::CreateFilledGeometryRealization(struct ID2D1Geometry *,float,struct ID2D1GeometryRealization * *)} {...}  unsigned int *

您可以看到前 3 个条目是 QueryInterface、AddRef 和 Release 方法，这是所有接口(interface)在其 VMT 中的内容。

关于c++ - 如何获取 C++ 接口(interface) VMT 的地址，我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题： https://stackoverflow.com/questions/63540361/

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c++ - 如何获取 C++ 接口(interface) VMT 的地址